protester ♦︎ opponent ♦︎ demonstrator ♦︎ dissident ♦︎ rebelThese are all words for a person who expresses opposition to sb/sth.这些词均表示反对者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a protester / demonstrator / rebel against sth◆angry / peaceful protesters / demonstrators◆an anti-government protester / demonstrator / rebel◆a political opponent / demonstrator / dissident◆protesters / opponents / demonstrators / rebels call for / demand sth■protester [countable] a person who makes a public protest(公开)抗议者,反对者◆Police arrested more than 200 anti-nuclear protesters at the military base.警方在军事基地逮捕了超过200名反对核武器的抗议者。 see also protest ⇨ complain■opponent [countable] a person who is opposed to sth and tries to change or stop it反对者;阻止者◆He has emerged as a leading opponent of the reforms.他成了反对改革的主要人物。◆The regime has been accused of torturing and killing its opponents.这个政权被指控迫害和残杀反对派。OPPsupporter ⇨ supporter, proponent ⇨ advocate see also oppose ⇨ oppose■demonstrator [countable] a person who takes part in a public meeting or march in order to protest against sb/sth or to show support for sb/sth(集会或游行的)示威者◆Troops opened fire on a crowd of pro-democracy demonstrators.军队向拥护民主的示威人群开了枪。NOTE辨析 Protester or demonstrator?Demonstrator is used more frequently than protester to refer to a person who is marching(= walking in a group to show opposition to sth).表示游行示威者时,demonstrator比protester常用◆A procession of 30 000 demonstrators marched to the parliament building.3万人的游行队伍向国会大厦进发。Protester often refers to a person who expresses opposition in other ways. * protester常指以其他方式表达反对意见的人◆Two anti-war protesters climbed the clock tower at the Houses of Parliament.两名反战抗议者爬到了国会大厦的钟楼上。■dissident ˈdɪsɪdənt [countable] a person who strongly disagrees with and criticizes their government, especially in a country where this kind of action is dangerous持不同政见者◆Dissidents were often imprisoned by the security police.持不同政见者常被安全警察关进监狱。■rebel ˈrebl [countable] a person who opposes sb/sth in authority over them within an organization反抗权威者◆A number of Labour rebels are planning to vote against the government.一些工党内的异见分子正策划反政府投票。 see also rebel ⇨ rebelverb
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