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IELTS BNC: 542 COCA: 233
story noun
⇨ story 1 (a bedtime story) ⇨ story 2 (the story of his life) ⇨ floor 2 (a six-story building) ⇨ legend 1 (The story goes that…) ⇨ lie (spread malicious stories) ⇨ report 2 (The police didn't believe her story.)story1

noun

 a bedtime story 临睡前给小孩读的故事the story of his life 他的生活经历story ♦︎ tale ♦︎ plot ♦︎ narrative ♦︎ anecdote ♦︎ saga ♦︎ storylineThese are all words for a description of real or imagined events intended to entertain people. 这些词均表示娱乐性的真实或虚构的故事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a story / a tale / a plot / a narrative / an anecdote / a saga / a storyline about sb / sth◆a long story / tale / narrative / anecdote / saga◆a / an good / amusing story / tale / plot / anecdote / storyline◆a simple story / tale / plot / narrative◆a dramatic / romantic / complicated story / tale / plot / saga◆a popular / traditional / fictional story / tale / narrative◆a / an interesting / entertaining / humorous / charming / wonderful / apocryphal story / tale / anecdote◆a / an epic / extraordinary / sad / sorry / terrible story / tale / saga◆a great story / plot / narrative / saga◆a historical story / narrative / saga◆to tell (sb) a story / a tale / a plot / an anecdote◆to recount / relate a story / a tale / an anecdote◆to read (sb) / write a story / tale / narrative / saga◆a story / tale / narrative / saga begins / unfolds / ends■ story [countable] a description of events and people that the writer or speaker has invented in order to entertain people （虚构的）故事；小说◆a / an adventure / detective / ghost / love story冒险故事；侦探小说；鬼故事；爱情小说◆a book of short stories短篇小说集◆a story about time travel一部关于穿越时间旅行的小说◆It's the epic story of a family's escape from war.这是个史诗般的故事，讲述了一家人逃避战乱的事。◆Shall I tell you a story?我给你讲个故事好吗？◆I always read the children a bedtime story.孩子临睡前我总要给他们读个故事。  see also story ⇨ report 2 ■ tale [countable] (especially written) an imaginative story, especially one that is full of action and adventure; an exciting spoken description of an event, which may not be completely true （尤指充满惊险的）故事；历险记；（精彩但不一定完全真实的）讲述，叙述◆I love listening to his tales of life at sea.我喜欢听他讲述他的海上生活。◆I've heard tales of people seeing ghosts in that house.我听说有人在那栋房子里见到鬼。◆Her experiences provide a cautionary tale (= a warning) for us all.她的经历成了我们大家的前车之鉴。ⓘ A moral or cautionary tale is one that makes people think about right and wrong. * moral tale或cautionary tale指让人们明辨是非的故事。■ plot [countable, uncountable] the series of events which form the story of a novel, play, film, etc. （小说、戏剧、电影等的）故事情节，布局◆a conventional plot about love and marriage传统的婚恋故事情节◆The novel is well organized in terms of plot.这本小说的布局十分严谨。■ narrative ˈnærətɪv [countable] (formal) a description of events, especially in a novel （尤指小说中的）描述，叙述◆She has written a gripping narrative of their journey up the Amazon.她对他们那次沿亚马孙河而上的旅行作了扣人心弦的描述。  see also narrate ⇨ describe ■ anecdote ˈænɪkdəʊt; NAmE ˈænɪkdoʊt [countable, uncountable] a short, interesting or amusing story about a real person or event; a personal account of an event 逸事；趣闻；传闻◆He has lots of amusing anecdotes about his brief career as an actor.他有许多关于他短暂演员生涯的趣闻逸事。◆This research is based on anecdote, not fact.这项调查根据的是传闻而非事实。■ saga ˈsɑːgə [countable] a long story about events over a period of many years （讲述许多年间发生的事情的）长篇故事，长篇小说◆She has written a compelling family saga.她写了一部引人入胜的家世小说。■ storyline ˈstɔːrilaɪn [countable] the basic story in a novel, play, film, etc. （小说、戏剧、电影等的）故事情节，本事◆Her novels always have the same basic storyline.她的小说总是依据一个相同的本事。story2

noun

 a bedtime story 临睡前给小孩读的故事the story of his life 他的生活经历story ♦︎ history ♦︎ chronicleThese are all words for an account of past events. 这些词均表示对往事的叙述、记载。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to read / write the story / a history / a chronicle of sth◆to tell (sb) / recount / relate the story / history of sth■ story [countable, usually singular] (usually the story of sth 通常作the story of sth) a written or spoken account of past events or of how sth has developed （对往事的口头或书面）叙述◆He told us the story of his life.他对我们讲述了他的生活经历。◆Tune in to 'The Story of the Beatles' tonight on Radio 2.今晚把收音机调到第2台收听“披头士乐队的故事”。■ history [countable, usually singular] (usually a history of sth 通常作a history of sth) a written or spoken account of past events 历史记载；历史传说◆She's writing a new history of Europe.她正在写一部新的欧洲史。◆She went on to catalogue a long history of disasters.接下来她列举了一长串灾难。NOTE 辨析 Story or history?If you tell the story of sth, you suggest that there is only one true version of events and this is what you are telling; if you write a history of sth you suggest that there are several possible versions of events, but this is the one that you believe. The story of sth is usually more popular and less academic than a history. * the story of sth意味着事件只有一个正确版本，而当下所讲的正是那个版本；a history of sth意味着事件可能有几个不同的版本，而当前所写的是作者深信的版本。the story of sth通常比history更受欢迎，学术性较弱。■ chronicle ˈkrɒnɪkl; NAmE ˈkrɑːnɪkl [countable] a written record of events in the order in which they happened 编年史；历史◆the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle《盎格鲁-撒克逊人编年史》◆Her latest novel is a fictional chronicle of life in a Devon village.她的最近一部小说是德文郡一个小村庄虚构的生活记事。ⓘ A chronicle is usually a record of events, rather than an account: it states what happened without trying to explain it. * chronicle通常是对事件的记录而非描述，即客观记录而不加以说明。   see also chronicle ⇨ describe verb

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