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BNC: 1371 COCA: 1063
victim noun
victim1 (victims of crime) victim2 (victims of a cruel hoax) patient (AIDS victims)
victim1

noun

victims of crime 犯罪的受害者victims of a cruel hoax 大骗局的受骗者victim ♦︎ casualty ♦︎ fatalityThese are all words for sb who has been hurt or killed in an attack or accident, or sth which is destroyed when sth else happens. 这些词均表示袭击事件或意外事故中的受害者、罹难者或牺牲品。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a victim / casualty / fatality of sthaccident victims / casualtiesa war victim / casualtya victim / casualty of war victim [countable] a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime or accident 受害者;罹难者;牺牲者murder / rape victims谋杀案/强奸案的受害者accident / earthquake / famine victims事故/地震/饥荒的罹难者victims of crime犯罪的受害者He shouldn't feel ashamed-he was an innocent victim.他不应感到羞愧-他是个无辜的受害者。 see also victim patient casualty ˈkæʒuəlti [countable] a person who is killed or injured in war or in an accident; a person who suffers or a thing that is destroyed when sth else takes place (战争或事故的)死伤者,遇难者;受害者;毁坏物Our primary objective is reducing road casualties.我们的首要目标是减少交通事故伤亡。Both sides had suffered heavy casualties (= many people had been killed).双方都伤亡惨重。She became a casualty of the reduction in part-time work (= she lost her job).她成了裁减兼职工作的受害者。They say that truth is the first casualty of war.他们说战争来临时,首先倒下的是真理。 fatality fəˈtæləti [countable] a death that is caused in an accident or war or by some other act of violence (事故、战争或其他暴力行为中的)死亡Several people were injured, but there were no fatalities.有几个人受了伤,但没有人死亡。 see also fatal fatal victim2

noun

victims of crime 犯罪的受害者victims of a cruel hoax 大骗局的受骗者victim ♦︎ scapegoat ♦︎ sucker ♦︎ soft touch ♦︎ patsy ♦︎ fall guy ♦︎ dupeThese are all words for a person who has been deceived, or who is easily deceived. 这些词均表示受骗者或容易上当受骗的人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a poor victim / scapegoat / sucker / dupeto make sb a victim / scapegoat / patsy / fall guyto use sb as a scapegoat / patsy / fall guy victim [countable] a person who has been tricked 受骗者;上当的人They were the victims of a cruel hoax.他们是一个大骗局的受骗者。Tourists are easy victims for pickpockets.游客容易成为扒手下手的目标。She fell victim to an unscrupulous landlord.她被一个无良房东骗了。 scapegoat ˈskeɪpgəʊt; NAmE ˈskeɪpgoʊt [countable] a person who is blamed for sth wrong that sb else has done or a mistake they have made, especially when this is done because it is convenient for other people 替罪羊;代人受过者She felt she had been made a scapegoat for her boss's incompetence.她觉得本来是老板无能,但自己却成了替罪羊。 sucker [countable] (especially NAmE, informal, disapproving) a person who is easily tricked or persuaded to do sth 容易上当受骗的人;没有主见的人I never did get that money back from him-what a sucker I am.我从来没能向他讨回那笔钱-我真是个傻蛋! ˌsoft ˈtouch [countable] (informal)

idiom

a person who is easily persuaded to do sth 易被说服的人;耳根子软的人He saw her as a soft touch.他认为她是个耳根子软的人。
patsy [countable] (especially NAmE, informal, disapproving) a weak person who is easily cheated or deceived, or who is forced to take the blame for sth that sb else has done wrong 容易吃亏上当者;容易成为替罪羊者I thought you respected me-now I find out that I'm just another one of your patsies.我原以为你很尊敬我,现在才知道我只不过是你的另一个替死鬼。 fall guy ˈfɔːl gaɪ [countable] (especially NAmE, rather informal) a scapegoat 代人受过者;替罪羊He realized he'd been set up as the fall guy.他意识到自己蒙冤成了替罪羊。 dupe djuːp; NAmE duːp [countable] (formal, written) a person who is tricked or cheated 上当受骗者These men were simply the dupes of their unscrupulous leaders.这些人只不过是被那些别有居心的领导骗了。

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