ADJECTIVE | VERB + DETENTION | DETENTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤arbitrary任意拘留◇Opponents of the regime had been subject to arbitrary detention.政府中的反對派人士被隨意拘留。➤pretrial審判前拘留▸➤indefinite無限期拘留◇If found guilty, she could face indefinite detention.如果罪名成立,她將面臨無限期監禁。➤illegal非法拘留➤incommunicado (especially NAmE) 單獨監禁➤preventive預防性拘留◇Suspects were placed in preventive detention.嫌疑人被實施預防性拘留。➤military軍事拘留VERB + DETENTION➤be in, remain in被扣押;仍處於拘留中◇147 of the illegal immigrants remain in detention.非法移民中有 147 人仍被關押。➤hold sb in, place sb in, sentence sb to關押某人;判處某人監禁◇He was held in detention from 1991 to 2001.他從 1991 年到 2001 年一直被監禁。◇They were sentenced to 12 months' detention.他們被判監禁 12 個月。➤authorize批准監禁◇Only Congress can authorize such detentions.只有國會才有權批准此種監禁。➤be subject to, face遭受拘禁;面臨監禁➤receive遭拘留▸➤release sb from解除對某人的拘押➤challenge對拘留提出異議◇Prisoners have the right to challenge their detentions.在押人員有權對拘留提出異議。➤serve在監禁中◇Lawyers argued that she should be allowed to serve her detention in her home country.律師們提出她應被允許在祖國接受監禁。➤give留置◇Any student caught smoking would be given detention immediately.任何學生如被發現吸煙將會立即受到課後留校的處罰。➤be sent to, go to, have被送去拘留;被拘;被留置◇My first day of school, and I have detention.我第一天上學就受到課後留校的處罰。DETENTION + NOUN➤camp, centre/center, facility拘留營;拘留中心;拘留所➤area, cell, hall, room監區;監室;禁閉室➤operations (especially NAmE) 監禁的實施➤policy拘留政策PREPOSITION➤in detention在監禁中◇She spent 18 years in detention.她被拘禁了 18 年。➤under detention在拘留期間◇He made the confession while under detention.他在拘留期間招供了。PHRASES➤a period of detention, a term of detention拘禁期◇The judge will set the period of detention.法官將決定拘禁期。
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