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IELTS BNC: 2471 COCA: 2240
knife

noun¹

1tool for cutting切割工具ADJECTIVE | ... OF KNIVES | VERB + KNIFE | KNIFE + VERB | KNIFE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEblunt, dull (especially NAmE) 鈍刀sharp鋒利的刀serrated鋸齒刀long長刀small小刀four-inch, six-inch, etc. * 4 英寸長、6 英寸長等的刀rusty生銹的刀electric電熱刀plastic, silver, steel塑料刀;銀製刀;鋼刀kitchen, table菜刀;餐刀bread, butter, fish, steak切麪包刀;塗黃油用刀;食魚用刀;牛排餐刀butcher, butcher's, chef's屠刀;廚師用刀carving, paring (especially NAmE) 切(熟)肉刀;削皮刀pocket, Swiss army小摺刀;瑞士軍刀bowie, hunting, sheath (especially BrE) 鮑伊獵刀;獵刀;帶鞘的刀butterfly, flick (BrE) 蝴蝶刀;彈簧刀Stanley, utility (NAmE) 史丹利刀;多用途刀craft, X-acto (NAmE) 工藝刀;美工刀palette調色刀putty (NAmE) 油灰刀... OF KNIVESset一套刀具a set of kitchen knives一套菜刀VERB + KNIFEpick up拿起刀She picked up her knife and fork and started to eat.她拿起刀叉吃了起來。lay down, put down放下刀use用刀Use a sharp knife to cut away the spare dough.用鋒利的刀切掉多餘的麪團。sharpen磨刀hold握刀KNIFE + VERBcut, slice刀切;刀切片That knife doesn't cut very well-it needs sharpening.那把刀切東西不太快了,需要磨一磨。clatter刀噹啷作響KNIFE + NOUNblade, handle刀刃;刀柄block, holder刀架;刀座sharpener磨刀器具PREPOSITIONwith a/the knife用刀The lines can be cut with a craft knife.可以用裁紙刀裁出輪廓。PHRASESthe blade of a knife, the handle of a knife刀刃;刀把go under the surgeon's knife (especially BrE) 接受手術He is to go under the surgeon's knife (= have surgery) again on Thursday.星期四他要再次手術。a knife and fork一副刀叉
knife

noun²

2used as a weapon武器ADJECTIVE | VERB + KNIFE | KNIFE + VERB | KNIFE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElong, sharp長刀;利刀combat (especially NAmE) 戰刀VERB + KNIFEbe armed with, carry, have持刀;帶刀;有刀She carries a knife in her bag now.她現在包裏裝着刀子。brandish, point, wave, wield揮動刀;用刀指着;揮舞刀She pointed her knife at Richard.她把刀指向理查德。He waved his knife in her face threateningly.他在她面前揮刀威脅。draw, draw out, produce, pull, pull out, take out, whip out拔刀;拔出刀;亮出刀;抽出刀He suddenly pulled a knife on me.他突然掏出刀子衝着我。She suddenly produced a knife from her pocket and started brandishing it.她突然從口袋裏掏出一把刀揮舞起來。come at sb with, stab sb with, threaten sb with持刀逼近某人;用刀刺某人;持刀威脅某人She stabbed him in the back with a 12-inch knife.她用一把 12 英寸長的刀刺進他的後背。plunge, press, push, put, stick, thrust, twist (often figurative) 把刀插入;持刀抵住;用刀捅向;用刀戳;傷口上撒鹽He plunged the knife deep into her heart.他把刀直插進她的心臟。He pressed the knife tighter against her throat.他把抵在她喉部的刀壓得更緊了。Just to twist the knife (= cause additional suffering, tension, etc.), the filmmakers have provided a surprise ending.為了更加悲情,電影製作者早已準備好了一個令人吃驚的結局。sharpen, whet磨刀KNIFE + VERBcut sth, pierce sth, slash sth, slice sth, slice through sth刀切⋯;刀刺穿⋯;刀猛砍⋯;刀把⋯切成片;刀切穿⋯She cried out in pain as the knife slashed her arm.刀砍到她胳膊時她痛苦地大叫了起來。She felt a knife slice her wrist open.她感覺到一把刀切開了自己的手腕。protrude刀伸出He was slumped over his desk with a knife protruding from his back.他趴倒在書桌上,背上插着一把刀。KNIFE + NOUNattack, fight持刀襲擊/鬥毆a frenzied knife attack亂刀襲擊He and his gang had a knife fight one night.一天夜裏,他和他的團夥經歷了一場持刀混戰。cut, wound刀口;刀傷blade刀刃PREPOSITIONwith a/the knife用刀PHRASESthe blade of a knife, the hilt of a knife刀刃;刀柄hold a knife against sb's throat, hold a knife at sb's throat, hold a knife to sb's throat, put a knife to sb's throat用刀抵住某人的喉嚨;把刀架在某人脖子上She put the knife to his throat to frighten him into silence.她用刀抵住他的喉嚨,威脅他不要出聲。a knife in sb's heart (figurative) 讓某人傷心的話Each word he uttered was a knife in her heart.他說的每個字都讓她心如刀割。

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