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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3039 COCA: 3316
patch

noun¹

1material over a hole蓋住洞的布VERB + PATCH | PREPOSITION VERB + PATCHhave有補丁Her jeans have patches all over them.她的牛仔褲上滿是補丁。sew on/onto打補丁She wore a jacket with bright patches sewn onto it.她穿了一件夾克,點綴着一些顏色鮮豔的補丁。PREPOSITIONpatch on⋯上的補丁dancers with patches on their costumes服裝上打着補丁的舞蹈演員
patch

noun²

2part of a surface that is different表面上不同的部份ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEirregular不規則的地方clear, coloured/colored, dark透明斑;色斑;黑斑damp, wet潮斑;濕斑dry乾斑sweat汗漬icy結冰的地方icy patches on the roads路上結冰的地方bald光禿禿的小塊He has a small bald patch on the crown of his head.他頭頂上有一小塊斑禿。rough粗糙的小塊PREPOSITIONin patches在有些地方The velvet curtains were faded in patches.天鵝絨窗簾有些地方褪色了。patch of一塊⋯There were some patches of clear blue sky.天空中有幾處晴朗蔚藍的地方。patch on⋯上的小塊A large damp patch had appeared on the ceiling.天花板上出現了一大塊潮斑。PHRASESa patch of colour/color一片色彩Flowers provide bright patches of colour / color.鮮花帶來了一片片豔麗的色彩。
patch

noun³

3piece of land地塊ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEisolated偏僻的小塊地an isolated patch of forest一小塊偏僻的林地grassy一塊草地bare一塊裸地berry, cabbage, potato, pumpkin, strawberry, vegetable一小塊漿果地/捲心菜地/馬鈴薯地/南瓜地/草莓地/蔬菜地briar (often figurative, especially NAmE) 荊棘叢;困境The track passes through dense weeds and briar patches.軌道穿過茂密的雜草和荊棘叢。This led Nixon into a political briar patch (= painful situation difficult to escape).這導致尼克松陷入痛苦而又難以擺脫的政治困局。PREPOSITIONin a/the patch在小塊地裏I spent Sunday working in my vegetable patch.星期天我在我的小塊菜地裏忙活。on a/the patch在小塊地上located on a small patch of flat ground位於一小塊平地上PREPOSITIONpatch of一小塊⋯地We found a nice patch of grass to sit on.我們找了一小塊草地坐下來。
patch

noun⁴

4 (informal) period of time一段時間ADJECTIVE | VERB + PATCH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbad, difficult, rocky, rough, soft, sticky (BrE) 走霉運的/困難的/不順的/艱難的/疲弱的/不幸的時期purple (BrE) 巔峰時期The team has hit a purple patch, with nine wins from their last ten games.球隊在過去 10 場比賽中贏了 9 場,到達了巔峰期。VERB + PATCHgo through, have, hit經歷⋯時期;遭遇⋯時期Their business hit a sticky patch last year.他們的生意去年遭遇了一段艱難時期。PREPOSITIONpatch of (especially BrE) ⋯的時期I was going through a patch of poor health.我那段時間健康狀況不佳。
patch

noun⁵

5 (NAmE) piece of material sewn onto clothes or uniform臂章;標識VERB + PATCH | PREPOSITION VERB + PATCHsport, wear炫耀地戴着/戴着臂章He wears a patch from his employer, Verizon.他戴着一塊雇主弗萊森公司的臂章。sew on, stitch on把臂章縫在⋯上It has a UPS patch sewn on the right shoulder.右肩處縫有一塊 UPS 肩章。PREPOSITIONpatch on⋯上的臂章Students were wearing American flag patches on their sleeves.學生們在袖子上戴着繪有美國國旗的臂章。
patch

noun⁶

6solution to a computing problem(計算機的)修補程序,安全補丁ADJECTIVE | VERB + PATCH ADJECTIVEsecurity安全修補程序VERB + PATCHapply, deploy使用/利用修補程序download, install下載/安裝修補程序issue, release發佈補丁

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