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IELTS BNC: 562 COCA: 647

hospital

Word family
hos·pi·tal /ˈhɒspɪtl $ ˈhɑː-/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC, uncountableU]  
MHHOSPITALa large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment 医院
 They are building a new hospital.
他们正在建一家新医院。
in hospital British EnglishBrE
 She visited him in hospital.
她去医院探望他。
in the hospital American EnglishAmE
 Two people are in the hospital with serious burns.
有两人因严重烧伤而住院。
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COLLOCATIONS
verbs
go to hospital British EnglishBrE, go to the hospital American EnglishAmE 去医院看病
The pain got worse and she had to go to the hospital.
她痛得更厉害了,只得去医院看病。
be taken/rushed/airlifted to hospital British EnglishBrE, be taken/rushed/airlifted to the hospital American EnglishAmE 被送往/紧急送往/用飞机送往医院
Three people were taken to hospital after a crash on the motorway.
高速公路撞车事故发生后,有三人被送往医院。
be admitted to hospital British EnglishBrE, be admitted to the hospital American EnglishAmE 被收入医院
He was admitted to hospital suffering from chest pain.
他因为胸口痛,被收治入院。
leave/come out of hospital British EnglishBrE, leave/come out of the hospital American EnglishAmE 出院
nHer mother never left the hospital.
be discharged/released from hospital British EnglishBrE, be discharged/released from the hospital American EnglishAmE (=be allowed to leave a hospital because you are better) 获准出院
nIt was several weeks before he was released from hospital.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + hospital
a psychiatric hospital (also a mental hospital old-fashioned) (=for people with mental illnesses) 精神病院
He was admitted to a secure psychiatric hospital.
他被一家防范严密的精神病院收治。
a children’s hospital 儿童医院
nan important children’s hospital
a maternity hospital British EnglishBrE (=for women having babies) 妇产医院
nMany maternity hospitals have been forced to close.
hospital + NOUN
hospital treatment/care 医院治疗/护理
What do older people think of hospital care?
老年人如何看待医院护理?
a hospital stay (=the period someone spends in hospital) 住院时间
New surgical techniques mean a hospital stay of less than 48 hours.
新的外科技术意味着住院时间少于48小时。
a hospital bed 病床
nThere is a shortage of hospital beds.
a hospital ward/room 病房
nnurses working on hospital wards
nTHESAURUS
hospital a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment
He was taken by ambulance to the local hospital.
the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford
a mental hospital
medical center American EnglishAmE a large hospital, which often has many different departments, including areas for research
a discovery by doctors at the New England Medical Center
clinic a place, often in a hospital, where medical treatment and advice is given to people who do not need to stay in a hospital
a family-planning clinic (=which gives people help and advice about birth control)
a special clinic for people with drug and alcohol problems
hospice a special hospital for people who are dying
They are hoping to raise funds to build a hospice for sick and dying children.
nursing home/old people's home (also home) a place where people who are old and ill can live and be looked after, by nurses
She doesn't want to end up in a nursing home.
sanatorium a place where people recovering after a long illness were sent in the past, so that they could rest and receive special care
He was sent to a sanatorium in the Swiss Alps.
parts of a hospital
A&E/casualty British EnglishBrE, emergency room/ER American EnglishAmE the part of a hospital where people who are injured or who need urgent treatment are brought
A&E waiting times have gone down.
A 33-year-old man was brought to the emergency room in a coma.
operating theatre British EnglishBrE, operating room American EnglishAmE a room in a hospital where operations are done
Mrs Barnett was in the operating theatre for 11 hours while the transplant was carried out.
intensive care the part of a hospital where people who are very seriously ill or badly injured are cared for
Mr Dye is in intensive care with head injuries.
unit part of a hospital where a particular kind of treatment is carried out
the burns unit
the fertility unit
ward a large room in a hospital where people who need medical treatment stay
the women's ward
She works as a nurse on a busy hospital ward.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin hospital
(1200-1300) Old French Medieval Latin hospitale place to stay at, from Latin hospitalis of a guest, from hospes; → HOST1
hos·pi·tal noun →COLLOCATIONS1n THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

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