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- The process of changing or making changes 130
- visitor 591
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- pistol 681
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- sketch 536
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- deaf 490
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- baggage 631
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- midpoint 85
- undone 69
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- doubt 709
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- CONSEQUENTLY 69
- purblind 51
- sheer 262
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- presentable 66
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- striker 55
hope
Word family
hope1 /həʊp $ hoʊp/ ●●● S1 W1 verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]
1 HOPEto want something to happen or be true and to believe that it is possible or likely 希望，期望，指望
hope (that)
Liam decided to ignore the warning and just hope for the best (=hope that a situation will end well when there is a risk of things going wrong).
利亚姆决定不理会警告，只希望事情顺利。
I rang my parents, hoping against hope (=hoping for something that is very unlikely to happen or be true) that they hadn’t left yet.
我给父母打电话，抱着一丝希望，但愿他们还没走。
5Don’t say that you ‘hope something would happen’. Say that you hope something will happen: I hope the weather will be nice (NOT I hope the weather would be nice).
不要说 you ‘hope something would happen’. 而要说 you hope something will happen: I hope the weather will be nice (不说 I hope the weather would be nice). 我希望有个好天气。
2 I hope so spoken used to say that you hope something that has been mentioned happens or is true 希望如此
Examples from the Corpus
3 I hope not spoken used to say that you hope something that has been mentioned does not happen or is not true 但愿不会
Examples from the Corpus
I hope not• "Do you think she's lost?" "I hope not!"• "Will it rain any more?" "I hope not."• I confess that I hoped not.• A: I hope not a siege.• Naturally I hope not, and the probability is that we're exercising ourselves over nothing.• I hope not because Britain is essentially a decent place to take refuge and find acceptance.• I hope not, because I can't see it myself.• Red for good luck, and I hoped not for blood.• My constituents who are in prison - I hope not for too long - are becoming increasingly disaffected.• "I promise I won't do it again." "I certainly hope not, " replied her mother.
4 I’m hoping spoken used to say that you hope something will happen, especially because you are depending on it 我非常希望
5 I hope (that) spoken used when you want to be polite and to make sure that you are not interrupting or offending someone 我希望〔用于表示礼貌，确保自己没有打断别人的话或冒犯别人〕
Examples from the Corpus
I hope (that)• Oh, dear, I hope he won't go off here!• One day soon, perhaps. I hope I get a chance to read it, says Blue.• So I hope that that lie will never be preached again.• I am embarking on a number of projects which I hope to be of interest to fellow treasure hunters.• Like most artists, I hope to give shape to a reality that often seems wilfully chaotic.
6 I should hope so (too) (also I should hope not British EnglishBrE) spokenWANT used to say that you feel very strongly that something should or should not happen 我（也）希望如此/我不希望这样
n GRAMMAR: Patterns with hope
You hope to do something:
We’re hoping to get tickets to the concert.
I hope to see you soon.
✗Don’t say: I hope see you soon.You hope that something happens:
I hope that the rain stops soon.
You hope that something will happen: 希望发生的事
I hope that the weather will be fine.
You hoped that something would happen:
She hoped that the weather would be fine.
You hoped that something might happen:
I was hoping that you might come.
You hope that someone can do something:
I hope that I can pass my exam.
You hoped that someone could do something:
She hoped that she could pass her exam.
In more formal English, you say it is hoped that something will happen:
It is hoped that the study will provide some useful information.
In all the above patterns, ‘that’ is often omitted, especially in spoken English:
I hope the rain stops soon.
She hoped the weather would be fine.
Hope is often used in the progressive:
I’m hoping to meet him some day.
Hope is used in the phrases I hope so and I hope not, often to give a short answer:
‘Will he be here soon?’ ‘I hope so.’
‘Do you think it will rain?’ ‘I hope not!’
✗Don’t say: I hope it. Examples from the Corpus
hope• Even when everyone else thought he was dead, Julie never stopped hoping.• See you soon, I hope!• She could only hope and pray that Liza would be back to her normal self the next time she saw her.• I'm hoping for a better salary in my next job.• I said I hoped Oliver Ingraham was bringing Jasper lovely things to eat.• "Have we got enough money for the rent?'' "I don't know. I hope so.''• We hurried out of the building, hoping that no one would see us leave.• Both areas are monitored round the clock by surveillance cameras and detectives are hoping that the hoaxer has been captured on tape.• We hope that this book will help sportspeople accept their encounters with the sublime and uncanny.• It was hoped that, with more publicity, people would leave their cars at the village hall instead and walk.• I hope to have more details for you in the next Journal.• A gang leader could hope to rise up the hierarchy of a hive.• I enjoyed my time at Fontainebleau, especially wandering in the forest, hoping to see a wild boar.• Bob's hoping to travel to Africa next year.
hope (that)• Some women I have looked after with hope but without good fortune.• I hope everything is okay.• He added that many market watchers had been hoping for some type of agreement or definitive news yesterday.• Everything she said was in the hope of being quoted.• Jo was hoping that Jamal would come tonight.• I'm hoping that the package will come today while I'm here.• I hope they get that snake I saw.• Enough, he hoped, to form several companies and carry on the fight, using guerrilla tactics.• All men can know or can ever hope to know is to be found in the Scriptures.• Charles came to Bourges in January 841, hoping to meet Pippin.• Perhaps I had personally failed the causes I hoped to serve.
hope2 ●●● S2 W2 noun
1 feeling 感觉 [countableC, uncountableU]HOPE a feeling of wanting something to happen or be true and believing that it is possible or likely 希望，期望，盼望
in the hope that
3 chance 可能性 [countableC, uncountableU]CHANCE/OPPORTUNITY a chance of succeeding or of something good happening 可能性，希望
4 be somebody’s last/only/best hope CHANCE/OPPORTUNITYto be someone’s last, only etc chance of getting the result they want 是某人最后/唯一/最好的希望
Examples from the Corpus
be somebody’s last/only/best hope• Is he only hoping to make money?• Advocates just seem to take it on faith that annexation is the only hope of salvation for this city.• I expected to be disappointed, though the letter was now my only hope.• In the long term, Mr Heseltine said that privatisation was the only hope for the industry.• But Thomas Sachs was now her only hope.• That was the only hope I had of reaching the doctor.• Robert Urquhart was her only hope, her only ally.• But mad or not, you are my only hope, Meg.
5 be beyond hope HOPEif a situation is beyond hope, it is so bad that there is no chance of any improvement 没有好转的希望，无可救药
Examples from the Corpus
6 have high/great hopes for somebody/something to be confident that someone or something will be successful 对某人/某物抱有很高期望
7 I/we live in hope spoken used when saying that you keep hoping that something will happen - often used humorously when saying that it seems unlikely 我/我们仍怀有希望〔常为幽默用法，表示某事似乎不可能发生〕
COLLOCATIONS – Meanings 1 & 2
verbs
have hope 抱有希望
The situation looked bad, but we still had hope that things would get better soon.
局势看来不妙，但我们仍希望很快会好转。
give/offer hope 给…带来希望
The research has given hope to thousands of sufferers of the disease.
这项研究给千千万万该病的患者带来了希望。
lose/give up/abandon hope (=stop hoping) 放弃希望
After so long without any word from David, Margaret was starting to lose hope.
这么长时间没有戴维的消息，玛格丽特渐渐放弃了希望。
raise somebody’s hopes (also get/build somebody's hopes up) (=make someone feel that what they want is likely to happen) 使某人抱有希望
I don't want to raise your hopes too much.
我不想让你抱太大希望。
nDon’t build your hopes up, Julie. You’ll only get hurt.
hold out hope (=say that you think something is likely) 抱有希望
Negotiators did not hold out much hope of a peaceful solution.
谈判人员对和平解决不抱太大希望。
pin your hopes on something (=hope for one thing that everything else depends on) 寄希望于某事物
After a difficult year, the company is pinning its hopes on its new range of products.
在经历了艰难的一年后，公司此刻对新的产品系列寄予厚望。
cling to the hope that (=keep hoping that something will happen, even though it seems unlikely) 一直抱有希望
They clung to the hope that one day a cure would be found.
他们还抱着希望，认为有一天会找到治疗方法。
dash/shatter somebody’s hopes (=make what someone wants seem impossible) 使某人的希望破灭
The ending of the talks has dashed any hopes of peace.
谈判的终结粉碎了和平的希望。
hopes are fading (=people have much less hope of doing something) 希望逐渐渺茫
Hopes are fading that rescuers will find any more survivors.
救援人员找到更多幸存者的希望渐趋渺茫。
nhope lies in/with something (=something gives people hope)
phrasesOur real hope lies with a vaccine.
be full of hope 充满希望
His voice sounded full of hope.
他的声音听起来充满希望。
a glimmer/ray of hope (=a little hope, or something that gives you a little hope) 一线希望
The new treatment gives patients a glimmer of hope.
这种新疗法给患者带来一线希望。
somebody’s hopes and dreams (=all the things someone hopes for) 某人的期望和梦想
We talked about all our hopes and dreams for the future.
我们谈了对未来的种种期望和梦想。
somebody’s hopes and fears (=all the things someone hopes for and is afraid of) 某人的期望和担忧
nThe crew members have different hopes and fears about the trip.
nit is our fervent hope that formal (=used when saying that you hope very much that something will or will not happen)
It is our fervent hope that change is coming.
nhope springs eternal (=used to say that people will always hope for something)
It is unlikely these diets will work, but hope springs eternal.
na symbol/beacon of hope (=something that makes people have hope)
adjectivesMandela was a symbol of hope for his whole country.
false hope 虚幻的希望
We don't want to give people false hopes.
我们不想让人空怀希望。
a vain/forlorn hope (=hope for something that is impossible) 空指望
He traveled south in the vain hope of finding work.
他远赴南方找工作，希望很渺茫。
somebody's only/one hope 某人仅有/唯一的希望
My only hope is that someone may have handed in the keys to the police.
我唯一的希望就是有人可能已经把钥匙交给警察了。
Examples from the Corpus
hope• If our dreams are not coming true, if depression plagues our steps, we should remember that there is always hope.• What these entities ultimately accomplish may be academic; but their mere existence should give doomsayers cause for hope.• Everett soon forgot all his hopes of fame and fortune.• We haven't had much success yet. but we live in hope.• My hope is a more settled and competent defence this season will help him re-gain a lot of confidence.• My hope is that Peter will realize his mistake and apologize.• Recent reports of a ceasefire agreement have given us new hope.• Most of these youths have no jobs and no hope for the future.• We now have no hope of finding any more survivors.• Doone, with his promise of instant detection once I woke up, must have been the end of hope.• Thousands of emigrants set off for the New World full of hope.• The Queen sent a message of hope and sympathy to the American people.• Her one hope was an operation to ease the pain.• Your donation can fulfill the hopes and dreams of a child this Christmas.• The business projections he gave me were hopes rather than realities.• Without the strike, and without stock, what hope is there for labor?
hopes for something• He was by then utterly winded, and hoping for a respite.• Members of political action committees might have hoped for a little breather before being hit up again for money.• Once the best you could hope for was a 50-year-old prima ballerina who sometimes starred at the local opera house.• She was hoping for a course of physical therapy.• The army had said we would average fifteen, but I had hoped for eighteen and had told them so.• The news encouraged some dollar selling by players who hoped for an even narrower surplus.• The nice thing about volatility is that it leaves hope for all the candidates going into Iowa on Feb. 12.• A junior college recruit she had great hopes for is not coming along fast enough.
hope of• Hine realized there was no hope of reaching the mountaintop before dark.• Grant was forced to abandon the hope of re-election.
Old English hopian
hope1 verb →n GRAMMAR1hope2 noun →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
noun³
verb
hope noun
⇨ hope 1 (hope for the future) ⇨ hope 2 (your hopes and fears) ⇨ give up hope, lose hope ⇨ despair verb ⇨ dash sb's hopes ⇨ thwart verb ⇨ pin your hopes on sb/sth ⇨ trust verb hope 1 hope for the future 对未来的期望 your hopes and fears 你的愿望和恐惧 hope ♦︎ optimism ♦︎ expectancy ♦︎ wishful thinking These are all words for a feeling that good things will happen. 这些词均表示希望、期望。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ hope / optimism for sth ◆ hope / optimism that... ◆ great / considerable / false / renewed hope / optimism◆ to express / share your hope / optimism ◆ hope / optimism grows / rises ■ hope [uncountable , countable ] a belief that sth you want to happen will happen 希望；期望 ◆ There is now hope of a cure.现在有治愈的希望了。 ◆ They have given up hope of finding any more survivors.他们已不抱希望再找到幸存者了。 ◆ There is still a glimmer of hope .仍有一线希望。 ◆ She has high hopes of winning (= is very confident about it) .她抱有必胜的信念。 ◆ Don't raise your hopes too high, or you may be disappointed.不要期望过高，否则你可能会失望的。 ⓘ Hope * hope通常指希望特定事情会发生，而不仅仅是希望总体情况良好。 OPP despair , hopelessness ⇨ despair noun give up hope , lose hope ⇨ despair verb , hopeful ⇨ optimistic , hopeful ⇨ promising ■ optimism ˈɒptɪmɪzəm; NAmE ˈɑːptɪmɪzəm [uncountable ] (formal ) a feeling that good things will happen and that sth will be successful; the tendency to have this feeling 乐观；乐观主义 ◆ He returned with renewed optimism about the future.他回来时恢复了对未来的乐观态度。 ◆ Some people talked of a mood of cautious optimism.一些人提到要有谨慎乐观的心态。 ⓘ Optimism * optimism常用于商务或政治语境，用于企业经营者或政界人士表示他们相信公司经营或施政方针将会成功。 OPP pessimism ⇨ negative adj. optimistic ⇨ optimistic ■ expectancy ɪkˈspektənsi [uncountable ] (formal , written ) the state of expecting or hoping that sth, especially sth good or exciting, will happen 期待；盼望；期望 ◆ There was an air of expectancy among the waiting crowd.等待的群众有一种期盼的心情。 ⓘ Expectancy * expectancy常被电视台或电台节目主持人用于描述期盼激动人心事件发生的人群。 expectant ⇨ optimistic ■ ˌwishful ˈthinking [uncountable ] the belief that sth that you want to happen is happening or will happen, although this is actually not true or very unlikely 不实际的幻想；一厢情愿 ◆ I've got a feeling that Alex likes me, but that might just be wishful thinking.我感觉亚历克斯喜欢上我了，但那可能只是我一厢情愿的想法。 hope 2 hope for the future 对未来的期望 your hopes and fears 你的愿望和恐惧 ➡ See also the entry for desire 另见desire条 hope ♦︎ dream ♦︎ aspiration ♦︎ ambition ♦︎ fantasy ♦︎ expectation These are all words for a wish to have or do sth. 这些词均表示愿望、心愿。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ hopes / aspirations / expectations for sth ◆ aspirations / an ambition to do sth ◆ high hopes / aspirations / ambitions / expectations◆ (a) personal hope / dream / aspiration / ambition / fantasy / expectations ◆ political hopes / aspirations / ambitions◆ to have hopes / a dream / aspirations / an ambition / a fantasy / expectations ◆ to cherish / harbour / nurture a hope / a dream / an ambition / a fantasy ◆ to fulfil your hopes / dreams / aspirations / ambitions / fantasies / expectations ◆ to achieve your dreams / aspirations / ambitions ◆ to abandon / give up a hope / a dream / an ambition ◆ to shatter a hope / dream / fantasy ■ hope [countable ] a wish to have or do sth 愿望；理想 ◆ She told me all her hopes, dreams and fears.她把所有的愿望、梦想和恐惧都告诉了我。 ◆ They have high hopes for their children.他们对自己的孩子寄予厚望。 OPP fear ⇨ fear ■ dream [countable ] a wish to have or do sth, especially one that seems difficult to achieve （尤指难以实现的）理想，梦想，愿望 ◆ Her lifelong dream was to be a famous writer.她毕生的愿望就是成为名作家。 ◆ If I win it will be a dream come true .如果我赢了，就梦想成真了。 ◆ What would be your dream job?你理想的工作是什么？ ◆ I've finally found the man of my dreams .我最终找到了理想中的男人。 dream ⇨ trance , dreamer ⇨ visionary ▸ dream [intransitive , transitive ] ◆ It was the kind of trip most people only dream about.这是那种大多数人只能梦想的旅行。 ◆ I never dreamed I'd actually get the job!我做梦也没想到会真的得到这份工作！ ■ aspiration ˌæspəˈreɪʃn [countable , usually plural ] (formal ) a wish to have or do sth, especially sth that would be considered an achievement or an improvement on your current life and position 抱负，志向（尤指生活或工作上的成就） ◆ He had never had any aspirations to enter politics.他以前从未有过进入政界的志向。 ◆ What changes are needed to meet women's aspirations for employment?需要怎么变革才能满足女性的就业诉求呢？ ■ ambition æmˈbɪʃn [countable ] a strong wish to do or achieve sth 抱负；志向；野心 ◆ She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer.她一直未能实现成为名作家的夙愿。 ◆ His burning ambition was to study medicine.他渴望学医。 ambition ⇨ ambition NOTE 辨析 Aspirations are usually more general than ambitions . They are all the things that you hope to achieve in life, considered especially in terms of material possessions and social and career success; they are often talked about in a general way in phrases with and . 一般来说，aspiration比ambition意义更宽泛。aspirations指人生中希望拥有的东西，尤指物质上的富足、社会地位的提升和事业上的成功，通常用在and连接的短语中 ◆ your hopes / needs / dreams / interests / fears and aspirations你的愿望／需要／梦想／兴趣／恐惧和抱负 An ambition is usually a particular thing, often connected with success in your career. While people most frequently talk about just having aspirations , they try to achieve, fulfil, realize or satisfy their ambitions . * ambition通常指某个具体愿望，常与事业有关。一般情况下用have aspirations表示有抱负，而努力实现自己的理想用achieve/fulfil/realize/satisfy sb's ambition。 ■ fantasy ˈfæntəsi [countable ] a pleasant situation that you imagine but that is unlikely to happen 幻想；想象 ◆ He spoke of his childhood fantasies about becoming a famous football player.他谈起儿时想成为足球明星的幻想。 fantasy ⇨ imagination ▸ fantasize (BrE alsofantasise ˈfæntəsaɪz [intransitive ] ◆ Many people fantasize about winning the lottery.很多人幻想中彩票大奖。 ■ expectation ˌekspekˈteɪʃn [countable , usually plural , uncountable ] (formal ) a hope that sth good will happen 希望；盼望 ◆ The results exceeded our expectations.结果比我们希望的还好。 ◆ The event did not live up to expectations.这场活动有负众望。 ◆ There was an air of expectation and great curiosity.当时人们的心情带着期待和万分好奇。 ⓘ People typically talk about exceeding, surpassing, meeting or fulfilling expectations . 常与expectation搭配的动词有exceed、surpass、meet和fulfil。 expectation ⇨ expectation hope ➡ See also the entry for expect 另见expect条 hope ♦︎ wait ♦︎ wish ♦︎ aspire ♦︎ set your sights on sth ♦︎ set your heart on sth These words all mean to want sth to happen very much. 这些词均表示殷切希望某事发生。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to hope / wait / wish for sth ◆ to hope / wish that... ◆ to hope / wait / aspire to do sth ◆ to still hope for / wait for / wish for / aspire to sth ◆ to really / secretly / always / never hope for / wish for / aspire to sth ◆ to just / only hope / wish ■ hope [intransitive , transitive ] to want sth to happen and think that it is possible 希望，期望（某事发生） ◆ We're hoping for good weather on Sunday.我们盼望着星期天天气好。 ◆ All we can do now is wait and hope.我们现在能做的就是等待和期盼。 ◆ 'Do you think it will rain?' 'I hope not .'“你觉得会下雨吗？”“但愿不会。” ◆ 'Will you be back before dark?' 'I hope so , yes.'“你天黑之前能回来吗？”“我希望可以吧。” ◆ Let's hope we can find a parking space.希望咱们能找到停车位。 ◆ It is hoped that over £10 000 will be raised.希望能筹得超过1万英镑。 ◆ She is hoping to win the gold medal.她希望赢得金牌。 ■ wait [intransitive , transitive ] to hope or watch for sth to happen, especially for a long time （尤指长时间地）希望，期待，盼望 ◆ The team had waited for success for eighteen years.这个队企盼胜利已经十八年了。 ◆ This is just the opportunity I've been waiting for.这正是我一直期待的机会。 ◆ He's waiting for me to make a mistake.他正盼着我出错呢。 ◆ I waited my chance and slipped out when no one was looking.我等待时机，趁没人注意时溜了出去。 ■ wish [intransitive ] to think very hard that you want sth, especially sth that can only be achieved by good luck or magic 盼望，企求，祈盼（交好运或发生奇迹等） ◆ If you wish really hard, maybe you'll get what you want.用心祈盼，也许就能愿望成真。 ◆ It's no use wishing for the impossible.企求不可能的事情是徒劳无益的。 ◆ He has everything he could possibly wish for.一切他想要得到的东西他都有了。 wish ⇨ wish noun , wish ⇨ want verb ■ aspire əˈspaɪə(r) [intransitive ] (formal ) to have a strong desire to achieve or become sth 渴望（成就）；有志（成为） ◆ She aspired to a scientific career.她有志于科学事业。 ◆ He aspired to be their next leader.他渴望成为他们的下一任领导人。 ■ set your sights on sth (setting , set , set (especially journalism 尤用于新闻 ) to decide that you want sth and try very hard to get it 以⋯为奋斗目标；决心做到 ◆ I had set my sights on a career in journalism.我立志从事新闻事业。 ⓘ Set your sights on sth * set your sights on sth通常指人们在体育竞技或商业上决心达到某目标。 ■ set your ˈheart on sth ■ have your heart ˈset on sth (setting , set , set to want sth very much, and not let anyone or anything make you change your mind 渴望；一心想要 ◆ They've set their heart on a house in the country.他们下定决心要在乡下买房子。
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hope
To want something: want, wish, hope...
To hope: hope, aim, pray...
Polite words and expressions: hope, seem, respectfully...
Expressions of hope: hopefully, I'd like to think (that), with any luck...
Feelings of hope: hope, expectation, vision...
Opportunities: opportunity, chance, choice...
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