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IELTS BNC: 1061 COCA: 1392
influence

noun¹

1effect sb/sth has; power to control sb/sth影響力;控制力ADJECTIVE | VERB + INFLUENCE | INFLUENCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, considerable, enormous, great, marked, significant, substantial, tremendous大影響;相當大的影響力;巨大的影響;顯著的控制力;重大的影響力growing, increasing日益增強的影響力chief, dominant, major, overwhelming主要的影響力;支配性的作用;壓倒性的影響力powerful, profound, strong強大的/深遠的/強烈的影響He had a profound influence on modern poets.他對現代詩人有深遠的影響。subtle微妙的影響important重要的影響crucial, decisive決定性的影響potential潛在的影響continuing, enduring, lasting持續的影響;持久的影響improper, undue (law法律) 不適當的影響The court found that the bank exerted undue influence over Mrs Black in getting her to sign the contract.法庭判定銀行在勸說布萊克夫人簽訂合同的過程中對她施加了不當影響。disproportionate不相稱的影響beneficial, positive有益的/積極的影響adverse, corrosive, corrupting, destructive, disruptive, evil, malign (formal) , negative, pernicious不利的影響;腐蝕作用;破壞性的影響;惡劣影響;負面影響;有害的影響
moderating, stabilizing, steadying緩和作用;穩定性的作用calming, restraining鎮靜/抑制作用civilizing教化的影響direct, indirect直接/間接影響causal因果影響mutual相互影響relative相對的影響This paper evaluates the relative influence of religions.該文評價了宗教的相對影響。far-reaching, pervasive, wide深遠的/普遍的/廣泛的影響external, outside外部的影響The religious community wished to be independent of outside influence.宗教界希望能不受外界的影響。peer同伴影響the effects of peer influence on crime同伴影響在犯罪中的作用parental父母的影響foreign外國的影響cultural, economic, genetic, political, social, sociocultural文化影響;經濟影響力;遺傳作用;政治影響;社會影響;社會文化影響VERB + INFLUENCEhave有影響力gain獲得影響力give sb給予某人影響力Her wealth gave her influence over affairs of state.她的財富使她能夠左右國家事務。assert, exercise, exert, use, wield施加影響;發揮影響Can you use your influence with the director to get me a part in the movie?你能不能利用你對導演的影響給我在影片中謀個角色?Drug cartels wielded enormous influence in the city.販毒集團在這座城市勢力很大。retain保持影響力lose喪失影響力expand, extend, increase, spread擴大影響;增加影響力The unions have been able to extend their influence over all industries.工會已將其影響力擴大到所有的行業。minimize使影響減少到最小eliminate, remove消除影響limit限制影響diminish, reduce減少影響counter, counteract對抗/抵消影響avoid, escape, resist避免影響;抗拒影響be under在⋯的影響之下The court was told that he was under the influence of alcohol when he was stopped by the police.法庭被告知他被警察攔住時正處於醉酒狀態。come under, fall under開始受影響She came under the influence of Sartre at this period.這個時期她開始受到薩特的影響。be independent of不受影響demonstrate, reflect, reveal, show顯示影響;反映影響Spanish architecture shows Moorish influence.西班牙建築顯示出摩爾人的影響。acknowledge, recognize, understand承認影響;認識到影響analyse/analyze, assess, determine, evaluate, examine, explore, investigate, study分析影響;評估影響;確定影響;研究影響They examined the influence of farm size on technology adoption.他們研究了農場規模對技術應用的影響。attribute sth to把⋯歸因於⋯的影響Much of his writing can be attributed to the influence of Freud.他的創作很多是受了弗洛伊德的影響。trace追踪影響It's easy to trace the influence she's exerted on contemporary artists.她對當代藝術家的影響並不難追尋。INFLUENCE + VERBextend影響擴大Their influence extended as far as China.他們的影響遠至中國。grow影響增強The Internet's influence is growing every day.因特網的影響力日益增長。wane影響消退His political influence was waning.他的政治影響在消退。PREPOSITIONunder the influence在⋯的影響下The town grew under the influence of colonialism.這個鎮是在殖民主義的影響下發展起來的。influence from來自⋯的影響There was no influence from outside.沒有外界的影響。influence in在⋯方面的影響She has a certain amount of influence in the way things are organized.她在組織安排事情方面有一定的影響力。influence on, influence upon對⋯的影響They were a major influence upon the development of the sport.他們是這項運動得以發展的主要推動力量。influence over對於⋯的影響力I have absolutely no influence over him.我對他絕對沒有任何影響力。influence with對⋯的影響He used his influence with local officials to gain commercial advantages.他利用自己在當地官員中的影響謀取商業利益。Queen Isabella was urged to use her influence with the French monarch.伊莎貝拉女王被敦促對法國君主施加影響。PHRASESa sphere of influence勢力範圍Rome's sphere of influence extended as far as Scotland.羅馬的勢力範圍擴張至蘇格蘭。bring your influence to bear on sb/sth對⋯施加影響She tried to bring her influence to bear on her husband.她試圖對丈夫施加影響。under the influence, under the influence of alcohol, under the influence of drink (BrE) 醉酒He was arrested for driving under the influence (= drunk).他因為醉酒駕車而被逮捕。
influence

noun²

2sb/sth that affects the way sb behaves/thinks有影響的人或事ADJECTIVE | VERB + INFLUENCE | INFLUENCE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, considerable, great, significant, tremendous有很大影響力的人;有重大影響的事件dominant, major, overwhelming起支配作用的人;主要的影響人物;影響極大的事件powerful, profound, strong強大的/深遠的/強烈的影響important重要的影響obvious明顯的影響因素lasting持久的影響early早期的影響Who were your early influences?哪些人在早期對你產生過影響?formative塑造性的影響因素His uncle had been a formative influence from his earliest years.自兒時起他的叔叔就一直影響着他的性格形成。diverse多樣化的影響He is a writer who draws upon diverse cultural influences.他是一位在寫作中吸取多種文化養料的作家。outside外界的影響Parents often seek to shelter their children from outside influences.父母常常試圖保護孩子免受外界影響。good有益的影響adverse, bad, corrupting, destructive, disruptive, harmful, malign (formal) , negative, pernicious不利影響;壞影響;腐蝕作用;破壞作用;惡劣影響;負面影響;有害影響
moderating, stabilizing, steadying緩和因素;穩定因素calming, restraining起鎮定作用的因素;起抑制作用的事物civilizing使文明化的因素environmental, genetic環境/遺傳影響(因素)artistic, cultural, intellectual, literary, musical藝術熏陶;文化熏染;知性陶冶;文學浸染;音樂上受到的影響VERB + INFLUENCEbe是影響因素have有影響The band had many influences.樂隊頗有影響。be exposed to受到影響a study of children exposed to different cultural influences對受到不同文化影響的兒童的研究draw from, draw on, draw upon利用影響INFLUENCE + VERBbe at work影響在起作用There were a number of influences at work in Wright's architecture.賴特的建築受到多種影響。affect sth, shape sth影響⋯;影響塑造⋯PREPOSITIONinfluence on對⋯有影響的因素She's by far the biggest influence on my writing.到目前為止她對我的寫作影響最大。
influence

verb

ADVERB | VERB + INFLUENCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBconsiderably, deeply, dramatically, enormously, greatly, heavily, highly, markedly, powerfully, profoundly, strongly, substantially深深地影響;極大地影響;顯著地影響;強有力地左右This book influenced her profoundly.這本書對她產生了深遠的影響。Attitudes are highly influenced by cultural background.態度受文化背景的影響很大。increasingly日益影響largely, mainly, primarily很大程度上/主要/最初影響partly, slightly部份/輕微地影響potentially有可能影響directly, indirectly直接/間接影響Pressure from industry bosses has directly influenced government policy.來自實業界老闆們的壓力直接影響了政府政策。clearly, obviously, undoubtedly明顯/顯著/毋庸置疑地影響actively積極影響critically, crucially, decisively, significantly決定性地影響;意義重大地影響inevitably不可避免地影響favourably/favorably, positively有利地/正面地影響actions that positively influence health有利於健康的行為adversely, negatively負面地/消極地影響overly, unduly過多影響Be aware of external factors which may unduly influence your judgement.要留意可能會對你的判斷產生過多影響的外部因素。genetically從遺傳學角度影響VERB + INFLUENCEseem to似乎影響attempt to, seek to, try to試圖影響We do not seek to influence the decision-making process.我們不謀求影響決策過程。PREPOSITIONin在⋯方面影響Her parents tried to influence her in her choice of university.她父母試圖影響她對大學的選擇。PHRASESbe easily influenced易受影響He was naive and easily influenced by his friends.他很幼稚,容易受朋友影響。

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