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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4356 COCA: 5959

petition

Word family
Related topics: Politics, Law
pe·ti·tion1 /pəˈtɪʃən/ ●○○ noun [countableC]  
1 PPASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO somethinga written request signed by a lot of people, asking someone in authority to do something or change something 请愿(书)
petition for/against
 a petition against the new road
反对修筑新路的请愿
 They wanted me to sign a petition against experiments on animals.
他们想让我在一份反对用动物做实验的请愿书上签名。
 Local residents have drawn up a petition to protest the hospital closure.
当地居民已草拟了一份请愿书,抗议关闭医院。
 petition drive American EnglishAmE (=an attempt to get a lot of people to sign a petition)
发动民众签名的〕请愿运动
2 lawSCL an official letter to a law court, asking for a legal case to be considered 诉状
petition for
 She is threatening to file a petition for divorce.
她在威胁说要提出离婚诉讼。
3. formalPRAYASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO something a formal prayer or request to someone in authority or to God 正式请求;祈求;祈祷
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
sign a petition
Five hundred villagers have signed the petition.
draw up a petition (=prepare one)
They are drawing up a petition which will be presented to the Archbishop.
organize a petition
Local residents organized a petition against the closure of the library.
present/deliver a petition
A group of pensioners went to London to present the petition.
a petition calling for something/demanding something
A petition calling for an inquiry was signed by 15,118 people.
a petition opposing something
458 local people signed a petition opposing the move.
petition + NOUN
a petition drive American EnglishAmE (=an attempt to get a lot of people to sign a petition)
More than 20,000 signatures were gathered by the petition drive.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Law
petition2 verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]  
1 ASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO somethingto ask the government or an organization to do something by sending them a petition 〔向政府或组织〕请愿,请求
petition somebody to do something
 Villagers petitioned the local authority to provide better bus services.
村民请愿要求地方当局提供更好的公共汽车服务。
petition against/for
 Residents are petitioning against the new road.
居民们正在请愿抗议修建那条新路。
2 law or formalSCLASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO something to make a formal request to someone in authority, to a court of law, or to God 〔向当权者、法庭或上帝〕正式请求;祈求;祈祷
petition for
 More and more couples are petitioning for divorce.
申请离婚的夫妻越来越多。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
petitionpe·ti·tion /pəˈtɪʃən/ noun [countableC]
LAW an official letter to a law court, asking for a legal case to be considered
He will file the petition early next week.
bankruptcy petition
Origin petition1
(1300-1400) Old French Latin petitio, from petere to try to get or find
pe·ti·tion1 nounn COLLOCATIONS1petition2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4356 COCA: 5959
petition

noun¹

1document asking court for sth申訴ADJECTIVE | VERB + PETITION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcourt (especially NAmE) (法庭)訴狀bankruptcy, divorce, habeas corpus (NAmE) (向法院提交的)破產/離婚/人身保護申請書She filed a habeas corpus petition on Padilla's behalf.她代表帕迪利亞遞交了人身保護申請書。VERB + PETITIONfile, submit遞交申請書hear對訴狀舉行聽證The petition will be heard tomorrow.明天將對訴狀進行審理。accept, approve, grant接受/批准/同意請求Her petition for divorce was granted.她的離婚請求獲得批准。deny, dismiss, oppose, reject不受理/駁回/反對/拒絕申請The district court has opposed the petition by the local electricity company.區法院駁回了當地電力公司提出的申請。PREPOSITIONpetition for為⋯的請求He can file a petition for writ of habeas corpus.他能提出人身保護令的申請。petition on behalf of代表⋯的請願a divorce petition on behalf of Terri Jones代表特里・瓊斯提出的離婚申請
petition

noun²

2document signed by many people多人簽名的文件ADJECTIVE | VERB + PETITION | PETITION + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEprotest (especially BrE) 抗議請願書10 000 people signed a protest petition.一萬人簽署了抗議請願書。online網上請願書nominating, recall (both NAmE, politics政治) 提名/罷免申請The deadline for filing nominating petitions for the primary election was Tuesday.提交初選提名申請的截止日期是星期二。Two million people signed the recall petition.兩百萬人在罷免申請上簽了名。VERB + PETITIONsign在請願書上簽名draft, launch, organize, raise, start, write草擬請願書;發起請願;組織請願;提出請願;啟動請願;書寫請願書We've started an online petition.我們已經開始網上請願。draw up, get up, set up (especially BrE) 起草請願書;發起請願;組織請願The players drew up a petition and presented it to the coach.球員們起草了一份請願書提交給教練。They've threatened to get up a petition against the plan.他們已經威脅要發起請願反對這個計劃。circulate散發請願書The company had actively circulated petitions to get rid of the union.該公司曾積極散發取消工會的請願書。support支持請願deliver, present, send, submit呈送請願書;遞交請願書They delivered petitions with nearly 20 000 signatures to the Senate.他們向參議院遞交了有近兩萬人簽名的請願書。PETITION + VERBask sth, ask for sth, call for sth, demand sth, request sth, seek sth, urge sth請願要求⋯;請願敦促⋯a petition asking him to reconsider一份要求他重新考慮的請願書oppose sth請願反對⋯The petition opposes the closures.請願反對封鎖。support sth請願支持⋯The petition supports the plan to rebuild the road.請願支持道路重建計劃。PREPOSITIONpetition against反對⋯的請願We're organizing a petition against the proposed building plans.我們正組織請願,反對擬議中的建築計劃。petition by, petition from⋯進行的請願a petition by local residents當地居民的請願petition for為⋯的請願Local government supports the petition for a new hospital.當地政府支持建立一家新醫院的請求。petition in favour/favor of支持⋯的請願a petition in favour / favor of reform支持改革的請願
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4356 COCA: 5959
petition verb
ask2
petition noun
request
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4356 COCA: 5959

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