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TOEFL BNC: 1777 COCA: 1952

careful

Word family 
ldoce_710_zcare·ful /ˈkeəfəl $ ˈker-/ ●●● S1 W2 adjectiveadj
1  (be) careful! spokenCAREFUL used to tell someone to think about what they are doing so that something bad does not happen 當心！小心！
Be careful – the floor’s slippery.
小心——地板很滑。
Examples from the Corpus
(be) careful!• Be careful - there's broken glass on the sidewalk.
2  CAREFULtrying very hard to avoid doing anything wrong or to avoid damaging or losing something 謹慎的，小心翼翼的 OPP careless
a careful driver
謹慎的司機
careful to do something
Be careful to dispose of your litter properly.
注意妥善處置垃圾。
careful with
He was being very careful with the coffee so as not to spill it.
他非常小心地拿着咖啡，以免潑出來。
careful who/what/how etc
I’ll be more careful what I say in the future.
以後我會小心說話。
careful about
Mara was careful about what she ate.
瑪拉吃東西很小心。
careful (that)
We were very careful that he didn’t find out.
我們非常小心，不讓他發覺。
n GRAMMAR: Prepositions with careful
You are careful with something:
You must be careful with the knife.
You are careful about what you do:
I was careful about how I spoke to him.
3  CAREFULpaying a lot of attention to details, so that something is done correctly and thoroughly 細心的，周密的
Any school trip requires careful planning.
學校的任何出遊活動都需要周密的安排。
careful consideration/attention/thought
Careful consideration has been given to all applications.
已仔細審核所有的申請書。
careful analysis/examination/study etc
careful analysis of the data
對數據的仔細分析
4. careful with money SPEND MONEYnot spending more money than you need to 用錢謹慎
Examples from the Corpus
careful with money• Napier hopes voters will remember that he's been careful with taxpayers' money.• And in those early days he was careful with money.
5. you can’t be too careful spokenCAREFUL used to say that you should do everything you can to avoid problems or danger 越小心越好
Examples from the Corpus
you can’t be too careful• You can't be too careful where computer viruses are concerned.
—carefulness noun [uncountableU]
 THESAURUS
careful trying to avoid mistakes and do everything correctly by paying a lot of attention to details 小心的，仔細的，認真的
Try to be more careful with your punctuation.
盡量多注意標點符號。
A careful inspection showed cracks in the foundation of the building.
經仔細檢查，發現樓基有裂縫。
methodical always doing things in a careful and well-organized way 〔辦事〕有條不紊的
He is very methodical in his work and likes to plan everything in advance.
他工作有條不紊，凡事都喜歡提前安排。
This time the researchers used a more methodical approach to the problem.
這一次研究人員采用了更有系統的方法來處理這個問題。
thorough /ˈθʌrə $ ˈθʌroʊ, ˈθʌrə/ careful to examine or deal with every part of something, so that you do not miss anything important 徹底的，全面的
There will be a thorough investigation into the circumstances of her death.
將會對她的死因作一個全面的調查。
Our mechanics will check everything – they’re very thorough.
我們的機修工會作全面檢查——他們非常仔細。
meticulous very careful about every small detail in order to make sure everything is done correctly 認真仔細的，一絲不苟的
She keeps meticulous records of the students’ progress.
她一絲不苟地記錄學生的進展。
He was meticulous about keeping the place clean and tidy.
他對家裏保持幹淨整潔非常講究。
systematic using a fixed plan in a careful and well-organized way in order to do everything that you should 系統的，有條理的，有計劃有步驟的
a systematic review of the scientific evidence
對科學證據的系統審核
We need a systematic way to evaluate employees.
我們需要一個系統的方法來評估僱員的表現。
painstaking using a lot of time and effort to do something in a very careful and thorough way 費心的，盡心的
The book is the result of ten years of painstaking research.
這本書是十年潛心研究的結晶。
They began the long and painstaking task of translating his work into English.
他們開始進行這項費時費心的艱巨任務——把他的著作翻譯成英語。
5 FREQUENCY 使用頻率
Examples from the Corpus
careful• Paints today are getting safer as companies remove harmful chemicals, but you still need to be careful.• I wouldn't say he was mean -- he's just careful.• I was always careful about promises and threats.• You'll be OK with Jane - she's a very careful driver.• Jen's a very careful driver.• Dr. Angelo made a careful examination.• She's a careful, hard-working student.• A careful inspection showed cracks in the foundation of the building.• When parents become involved in sibling arguments they have to be very careful not make the situation worse rather than better.• Be careful not to accompany your chosen carbohydrate with large quantities of fat.• She is careful not to criticize the president, but makes it clear that she thinks the government's policies should be far more radical.• He liked to sit on the floor, but was careful not to do so too often.• Fry the garlic, being careful not to let it burn.• During the election campaign Bush was careful not to say outright that he would bring the boys home from the Balkans.• ""Failing your exams isn't the end of the world, '' said Kay's mother, careful not to sound disappointed.• They were careful not to touch anything until the police arrived.• Mona's careful planning made the festival a success.• Her book is the result of years of careful research.• We had to be careful that we didn't tip the raft over.• I told her we were, and that being careful, the way we were careful, has always worked for me.• They were both aware that there might be listening devices in the room, and she wanted to be careful what she said.• You have to be careful what you say to her, she's very easily offended.• Once you've spent your allowance there won't be any more. You must learn to be more careful with money.• Be careful with toxic substances and always follow the directions on the bottles with great care.• Try to be more careful with your punctuation.
careful (that)• Be careful about parting with money in advance or paying excessive deposits.• The careful attention of the kind of folks who read Hustler?• The Doctor hopped nimbly forward, careful not to disturb the fragile balance of what remained of the structure.• I ran an experimental finger down between the stacks, being careful not to disturb the order.• Be careful of getting caught in the trap of total involvement with your computer.• Compliance and response to a gluten free diet were assessed at each visit by careful questioning.• This makes the usual noises about the careful research which goes into making television advertisements, not to mention the advice-seeking.• Meanwhile, since the beginning of 1941, Navy planners had been giving careful thought to a revamping of fleet strategy.
careful analysis/examination/study etc• Breach of discipline Any written disciplinary rules that affect you deserve careful study.• This, it seems to me, is an issue worthy of careful analysis.• But, as careful studies demonstrate, entrepreneurs do not seek risks, they seek opportunities.• Under careful analysis, however, the imagined alternatives do not stand up as realistic.• But careful studies in the 1960S revealed that none of these explanations will do.• On careful examination it became clear that the cartouche had been engraved.• A careful examination of the full context, however, suggests that see may well denote mental inference here as well.• Success requires careful analysis of the various kinds of knowledge needed to make an innovation possible.

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