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guard

Word family
guard1 /ɡɑːd $ ɡɑːrd/ ●●● S2 W2 noun  
1 person [countableC]
a) BOsomeone whose job is to protect a place or person 卫兵;警卫;门卫
 There were two security guards on duty outside the building.
大楼外面有两名保安在值勤。
 We were stopped by border guards.
我们被边防哨兵拦住了。
 Armed guards were posted by the exit.
出口驻守了武装警卫。
b) someone whose job is to prevent prisoners from escaping 狱吏,看守
 The prison guards were reasonably friendly.
狱警的态度还算友好。
2 protection 保护 [uncountableU]PROTECT the act or duty of protecting places or people, or of preventing prisoners from escaping 警戒,保卫,看守
be on guard
 Who was on guard the night the fire broke out?
火灾发生那晚是谁在执勤?
keep/stand guard (over somebody/something)
 Gunmen stood guard at the camp entrance.
持枪歹徒把守着营地的入口。
be under (police/armed etc) guard (=to be guarded by a group of people) 在(警方/武装警卫等)看管之下
 He was taken to hospital, where he is now under police guard.
他被送进了医院,现在由警方看守。
3 soldiers 士兵
a) [singular] a group of soldiers who guard someone or something 警卫队
 The president has called in the National Guard.
总统调集了国民警卫队。
b) the Guards British EnglishBrE a group of soldiers who protect the king or queen 〔保护国王或女王的〕御林军,近卫军,禁军
4 equipment 设备 [countableC]PROTECT something that is used to protect someone or something from damage or injury 防护罩,防护装置
 a face guard
面罩
 a fire guard
火炉栏,防火隔栏
5. on a train 火车上 [countableC] British EnglishBrEBOTTT a person whose job is to be in charge of a train 列车长 SYN American English conductor
6 on your guard CAREFULto be paying attention to what is happening in order to avoid danger, being tricked etc 警惕,提防
 These men are dangerous so you’ll need to be on your guard.
这些人很危险,所以你要提防着点。
 Something in his tone put her on her guard.
他说话的语气使她提高了警惕。
Examples from the Corpus
7 catch/throw somebody off guard READYto surprise someone by doing something that they are not ready to deal with 趁某人不备,使某人猝不及防
 Senator O'Hare was caught off guard by the question.
这个问题让奥黑尔参议员猝不及防。
Examples from the Corpus
8 guard of honour a group of people who walk or stand together at a special occasion in order to show respect 仪仗队
 Police colleagues formed a guard of honour at her funeral.
警队的同事在她的葬礼上组成了一个仪仗队。
Examples from the Corpus
9 the old guard a group of people in an organization who want to do things in the way they were done in the past 保守派,传统派
 the Communist old guard
共产党的保守派
Examples from the Corpus
10 fighting 打架 [singular]DSO the position of holding your arms or hands up in a fight in order to defend yourself 防御,防御姿势
 He swung at me and I brought my guard up.
他挥拳向我打来,我摆出了防御的姿势。
11 sport 运动 [countableC]
a) one of two players on a basketball team who is responsible for moving the ball to help their team gain points 〔篮球的〕后卫
b) one of two players on an American football team who plays either side of the centre 〔美式橄榄球的〕后卫
5 see picture at 见图 basketball
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Jail & punishment
guard2 ●●● W2 verb [transitiveT]  
1 PROTECTto protect a person, place, or object by staying near them and watching them 保卫,守卫
2. SCJto watch a prisoner to prevent them from escaping 看守〔囚犯〕
3 to protect something such as a right or a secret by preventing other people from taking it away, discovering it etc 捍卫〔权利〕;保守〔秘密〕
4. to prevent another sports player from gaining points, getting the ball etc 〔体育运动中〕防守
5guard against something phrasal verbphr v PREVENTto prevent something from happening 防止发生
Examples from the Corpus
Origin guard1
(1400-1500) French garde
guard1 nounguard2 verb
Chinese
Corpus

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