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BNC: 182 COCA: 285

member

Word family 
Related topics: Officials, Human
mem·ber /ˈmembə $ -ər/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC]  
1  MEMBERa person or country that belongs to a group or organization 会员（国），成员（国）
 The majority of union members voted in favour of a strike.
大多数工会成员投票赞成罢工。
member of
 You can also invite members of your family.
你也可以邀请家人。
 He is a member of the local tennis club.
他是本地网球俱乐部的会员。
 Register
In everyday English, people usually say there are 3/4/5 etc people in their family rather than saying that their family has 3/4/5 etc members: 在日常英语中，人们一般说there are 4/5 etc people in their family，而不说their family has 4/5 etc members
My family has eight members. → There are eight people in my family. 我家有八口人。
2  MEMBERone of a particular group of animals or plants 〔某一群动植物中的〕一员
member of
 The plant is a member of the lily family.
这种植物属百合科。
 Wolves and domestic dogs are members of the same species.
狼和家犬属于同一物种。
3  British EnglishBrEPGO a Member of Parliament 议员
member for
 the member for Truro
特鲁罗地区的议员
4. formalHBH a man’s sex organ 男性性器官，阴茎 SYN penis
 COLLOCATIONS
nverbs
be a member of something
Lisa is a member of the hockey team.
become a member
Germany became a member of N.A.T.O. in 1954.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + member
a committee/staff/family etc member 委员会成员/员工/家庭成员等
Close friendships developed between crew members on the ship.
船员之间建立起亲密的友谊。
a leading member (=an important member) 重要成员
a discussion between leading members of the profession
该行业领军人物之间进行的一次讨论
a senior/junior member (=with a higher or lower rank) 等级较高/较低的成员
A senior member of the government has resigned.
一名政府高级官员辞职了。
an active member (=one who takes part in many activities of an organization) 积极分子
She was an active member of the church.
她是教会的积极分子。
a founder member (=one who helped start an organization) 创始人，创办者
He was a founder member of the African National Congress.
他是非洲人国民大会的一位创始人。
a staff member 员工
He became a staff member of the Institute in 2002.
2002年他成为该组织的工作人员。
a full member (=one who has all the possible rights of a member) 正式成员
nAt that time, women were not allowed to be full members of the club.
an associate member (=one who has fewer rights than a full member) 非正式[附属]成员
nTurkey is an associate member of the European Union.
na card-carrying member (also a paid-up member British EnglishBrE) (=an official member of an organization)
She was a card-carrying member of the Communist Party.
a life member (=one who has paid to be a member for their whole life) 终身会员
na life member of the Royal Academy of Artists
an honorary member (=one who has been given membership as an honour) 名誉会员
nHe was made an honorary member of the Botanical Society.
phrases
a member of a committee/of staff etc 委员会成员/员工等
All members of staff attend regular training sessions.
所有员工都参加定期的培训课程。
a member of the public 民众
Members of the public were invited to put forward suggestions.
市民受邀提出建议。
a member of society (=a citizen) 社会成员
nWe want our children to become productive members of society.
member + NOUN
a member state/country/nation (=a country that belongs to an international organization) 会员国，成员国
the member states of the European Union
欧盟成员国
Examples from the Corpus
member• She's a member of the local drama society.• Is Switzerland a member of the European Union?• These employees are paid based upon what they produce either individually or as members of small work groups.• Dogs and wolves are both members of the same species.• How else can members of Congress assume a steady flow of campaign contributions?• All council members donate their time, and the district being evaluated pays for travel, lodging, and food.• Tickets are $7 for members, and $10 for non-members.• The club is hoping to attract more members.• St. Joseph's church welcomes all new members.• It will be the responsibility of member countries to prosecute those of their own ships which transgress the convention.• Shares of computer equipment companies nationwide surged after several members of the industry reported earnings that exceeded expectations.• The member of staff must report, but need not terminate, the relationship.• They now have to ballot their members before being able to call a strike.• 80% of union members are opposed to going on strike over this issue.• Brooks is a very valuable member of the team.
members of ... species• When it comes to that interesting pastime, most members of most species come to grief.• Fake contraceptive technology manipulates women in ways that we are coming to condemn when they are practised on members of other species.• Individuals must compete with other members of their own species for these resources.• With other members of their species or with members of other species?• Although an attractive addition to a tank, it has a nasty habit of fighting with members of its own species.• There have been many investigations of the factors animals use to ensure that they mate with members of the same species.• It is adaptive for animals not to mate with members of other species.
From Longman Business Dictionary
membermem·ber /ˈmembə-ər/ noun [countableC]
a person, group, or country that has joined a club or an organization
trade between members of the European Union
The consortium will have 11 member companies.
→ founder member
Origin member
(1300-1400) Old French membre, from Latin membrum
mem·ber noun →REGISTER1 →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 182 COCA: 285
member

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MEMBER | MEMBER + VERB | MEMBER + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤elite, high-ranking, influential, key, leading, powerful, prominent精英／高級／有影響力的／關鍵／領軍／有勢力的／核心成員▸➤ranking, senior高級／資深成員▸➤junior, rank-and-file初級／普通成員▸➤long-serving, long-standing, long-time老成員➤gang, group, team團夥成員；小組成員；隊員➤band, orchestra樂隊／管弦樂隊成員➤crew, faculty, staff機組人員；教職員工；職員➤club, fraternity, sorority (NAmE) 俱樂部／男生聯誼會／女生聯誼會成員➤cabinet, council, party內閣成員；理事會成員；黨員▸➤audience, cast觀眾的一員；演出人員◇Biographies are available for the cast members.為劇組演員們準備了傳記可供閱讀。➤class班級成員➤guild, union行會／工會會員➤board, commission, committee, jury, panel董事會成員；委員會成員；陪審團成員；專家小組成員➤church, cult教會／邪教成員➤family, household家庭成員➤clan, community, tribal家族／社區／部落成員➤military, service (= member of the armed services) (both NAmE) 軍事／現役人員▸➤individual個人會員◇Subscriptions are cheaper for individual members.個人會員的訂閱費要便宜些。➤charter, founder, founding, original創辦人之一；創始成員➤fellow同仁會員◇my good friend and fellow member of the council我的好友及理事會同仁➤active, enthusiastic活躍的／熱心的成員◇She's an active member of her local church.她是當地教會的活躍分子。➤loyal, respected, valued忠誠的／受尊重的／受重視的成員▸➤honorary名譽會員➤elected當選的成員▸➤full正式會員▸➤associate非正式會員▸➤life終身會員◇a life member of the Red Cross紅十字會的終身會員➤permanent常任成員◇the five permanent members of the UN Security Council聯合國安理會 5 個常任理事國➤regular正式成員◇She had now become a regular member of the cast of singers.這時她已成為歌唱隊的正式成員了。➤former, retired前成員；退休的成員➤potential, prospective潛在的／可能的成員➤remaining, surviving還活着的／仍健在的成員◇the surviving members of the band樂隊仍健在的成員➤card-carrying, dues-paying, paid-up正式／繳會費的／已繳清會費的會員◇They were card-carrying members of the Party.他們是該黨的正式黨員。◇He was a paid-up member of the Communist Party.他已繳清共產黨黨員應交的黨費。➤full-time, part-time全職／兼職成員➤female, male女性／男性成員➤minority (NAmE) 少數派成員◇a minority member of the Senate Judiciary Committee參議院司法委員會的少數派成員VERB + MEMBER➤become成為會員➤recruit招募成員◇We must recruit new members to survive.要生存下去，我們必須招募新成員。➤nominate提名成員➤elect選舉成員➤appoint任命成員MEMBER + VERB➤join sth成員加入⋯▸➤resign成員退出➤attend sth, participate in sth成員出席⋯／參加⋯◇10% of club members participated in this year's election.俱樂部 10% 的成員參加了今年的選舉。➤vote成員投票◇Audience members voted on their favorite presentations.觀眾們投票評選他們最喜愛的表演。➤approve sth成員批准⋯◇WTO members approved the plan.世貿組織成員批准了該項計劃。MEMBER + NOUN➤country, nation, state會員國➤company, institution, organization成員公司／機構／組織➤church (especially NAmE) 成員教派◇the member churches of the Baptist Union浸禮會的教派成員➤participation成員參與（率）◇Future plans will depend on member participation and input in the coming months.未來的計劃將取決於接下來幾個月裏成員的參與和投入。PREPOSITION➤member of⋯的成員◇I've become a member of our local sports club.我成了當地體育俱樂部的成員。PHRASES➤a member of staff一名員工◇All members of staff will receive a bonus.所有的員工都會得到一筆獎金。
BNC: 182 COCA: 285
BNC: 182 COCA: 285
member
Group members and describing group members: academician, alumnus, arriviste...
Categories and types: type, category, kind...
Politicians: backbencher, carpetbagger, congressman...
Sex and reproductive organs: balls, bits, bollocks...

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