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BNC: 21014 COCA: 11309

penalize

Word family
pe·nal·ize (also penalise British English) /ˈpiːnəl-aɪz $ ˈpiː-, ˈpe-/ verb [transitiveT]  
1 UNFAIRto punish someone or treat them unfairly 处罚,惩罚;不公平对待
penalize somebody for (doing) something
 Two students were penalized very differently for the same offence.
两名学生犯了同样的过错,受到的处罚却大不相同。
 Women feel professionally penalized for taking time off to raise children.
女性认为休假带孩子在职业上对自己不利。
2 PUNISHto punish a team or player in sports by giving an advantage to the other team 〔在体育运动中〕判罚
 The team was penalized for wasting time.
该队因拖延时间而受到处罚。
Examples from the Corpus
pe·nal·ize verb
Chinese
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