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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 509 COCA: 534

project

Word family
Related topics: School
proj·ect1 /ˈprɒdʒekt $ ˈprɑː-/ ●●● S1 W1 AWL noun [countableC]  
1 JOB/TASKa carefully planned piece of work to get information about something, to build something, to improve something etc 项目;工程;计划;规划
 The project aims to provide an analysis of children’s emotions.
该计划旨在对儿童情绪作出分析。
 a three-year research project
一项为期三年的研究计划
 The scheme will now be extended after a successful pilot project (=a small trial to test if an idea will be successful).
试行成功后,该方案现在将得到推广。
project to do something
 a project to develop a substitute for oil
开发一种石油替代品的计划
 The project is funded by Wellcome plc.
这个项目由威康公司资助。
 a project manager
项目经理
2 SESa part of a school or college course that involves careful study of a particular subject over a period of time 〔学校的〕课题,研究项目
project on
 We’re doing a project on pollution.
我们正在做一个关于污染的课题。
 a geography project
一个地理课题
3. (also the projects American EnglishAmE informal)XX a housing project 〔供低收入家庭居住的〕住宅区
nCOLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + project
a research project
The aim of this research project is to study modern food habits.
a construction project
Spending on new construction projects has been reduced.
a development project
Our aim is assess the environmental impact of new development projects.
a pilot project (=one organized to test if an idea will be successful)
These changes were shelved after pilot projects showed poor results.
a major project
The company is funding a major research project into the causes of addiction.
an ambitious project
Young people often enjoy the challenge of an ambitious project.
successful
Was the project successful?
verbs
work on a project
A team has been working on the project for three years.
be involved in a project
I am involved in various projects.
set up a project (=organize it)
$30 million would be required to set up the project.
embark on a project (=start it)
He was embarking on the biggest project of his career.
complete a project
The project was completed on time.
project + NOUN
a project manager/leader
The project manager is responsible for sorting this out.
a phase/stage of a project
The first phase of the project was due to be completed by the end of 2008.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Film
pro·ject2 /prəˈdʒekt/ AWL verb  
1 calculate 计算 [transitiveT]PREDICT to calculate what something will be in the future, using the information you have now 预计,推断
 The company projected an annual growth rate of 3%.
该公司预计每年的增长率为3%
 projected sales figures
预计的销售数字
be projected to do something
 Total expenditure is projected to rise by 25%.
总开支预计增加25%
2 stick out 突出 [intransitiveI]STICK OUT to stick out beyond an edge or surface 凸出,突出 SYN protrude
project out/from/through etc
 Four towers projected from the main building.
从主楼上凸出来四个塔楼。
 projecting teeth
龅牙
3 film 电影 [transitiveT]AMF to make the picture of a film, photograph etc appear in a larger form on a screen or flat surface 放映;投射
project something onto something
 She projected the slide onto the wall.
她将幻灯片投射到墙上。
4 yourself 你自己 [transitiveT]EXPRESS to try to make other people have a particular idea about you 呈现出样子,表现〔自己〕
 I hope the team will project a smart professional image.
我希望该队能树立一种时髦、专业的形象。
project yourself (as something)
 his attempts to project himself as a potential leader
他试图表现出自己作为未来领导的样子
5 PLAN 计划be projected PLANto be planned to happen in the future 计划,预定
 the projected closure of the hospital
计划关闭这所医院
see thesaurus at predict
Examples from the Corpus
6. project your voice TALK/MAKE A SPEECHto speak clearly and loudly so that you can be heard by everyone in a big room 放开声音〔使大房间的每个人都能听见〕
Examples from the Corpus
7 send 传播 [transitiveT]THROW to make something move up or forwards with great force 传播
 The plant projects its seeds over a wide area.
那种植物可以把种子散播到很大的范围。
8 success 成功 [transitiveT] to make someone quickly have success or a much better job 使〔某人〕迅速成功;让〔某人〕迅速获得更好的工作
9 feeling 感情 [transitiveT]AVOID to imagine that someone else is feeling the same emotions as you 想象〔他人〕具有〔自己的思想感情〕;把〔自己的感情〕投射到他人身上
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
projectproj·ect1 /ˈprɒdʒektˈprɑː-/ noun [countableC]
1an important and carefully planned piece of work that will create something new or improve a situation
the country’s largest everconstruction project
San Miguel plans to finance the project 42% from equity and 58% from loans.
a joint copper-miningresearch project
The project is scheduled to be completed in early 2009.
capital project
2project finance/financingFINANCEPROPERTY money needed for a large building project, usually in the form of investment loans
Olympia & York Developments Ltd. is negotiating long-term project financing for its Canary Wharf development in London.
see also greenfield project
projectpro·ject2 /prəˈdʒekt/ verb [transitiveT]
to calculate what the size, amount, or rate of something will be in the future
California Microwave dropped 2 points after itprojected earnings of 19 cents a share for the third quarter.
Sources said that privately the company is projecting a bigger decline.
projected adjectiveadj
New Jersey’s projected rates of return are in line with assumptions made by other corporations.
a $17 billion cut in projected spending
Origin project1
(1300-1400) Latin projectum, from the past participle of proicere to throw forward
project2
(1400-1500) Latin past participle of proicere; → PROJECT1
proj·ect1 nounn COLLOCATIONS1pro·ject2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 509 COCA: 534
project

noun¹

1planned piece of work計劃的工作ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROJECT | PROJECT + VERB | PROJECT + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEambitious, big, huge, large, large-scale, major, massive艱巨的工程;大型工程;大規模的工程;重大的工程;龐大的工程He embarked on an ambitious project to translate all the works of Plato.他開始了一項翻譯柏拉圖所有著作的艱巨計劃。small小項目exciting, important, interesting令人振奮的/重要的/有趣的項目new新項目worthwhile值得做的項目successful成功的工程failed, unsuccessful失敗的/未成功的項目collaborative, cooperative, joint協作的/合作的/共同的項目solo獨奏項目community, public社區/公共工程pilot試點項目a successful six-month pilot project一個成功的為期 6 個月的試點項目long-term, ongoing長期/進行中的項目research研究方案They've set up a research project to investigate the harmful effects of air pollution.他們已制訂了研究方案,探討空氣污染的危害。building, construction, renovation, restoration建築/建設/修繕/修復工程At present there are five major new building projects being undertaken nationwide.目前全國有五個新的重大建設項目正在進行中。housing (NAmE) 住房項目capital, investment投資方案development, educational, environmental開發項目;教育工程;環境工程pet特別傾心的項目The wedding became her pet project, and she spent hours organizing it.婚禮成了她特別傾心的事項,她花了很長時間進行準備。VERB + PROJECTget off the ground, implement, initiate, set up, start啟動/實施/發起/建立/開始項目He needed some financial assistance from the bank to get his project off the ground.他需要銀行的資金支持來啟動他的項目。carry out, undertake實施規劃;承擔工程coordinate, lead, manage, oversee, run協調/領導/管理/監督/經營項目complete, finish完成/結束項目conceive, design, develop, plan構思/設計/開發/籌劃項目launch啟動項目finance, fund, sponsor, support為項目提供資金;資助項目abandon放棄項目PROJECT + VERBaim to, be aimed at sth項目旨在⋯The project aims to reduce homelessness.這個項目意欲減少無家可歸者的人數。PROJECT + NOUNmanagement項目管理coordinator, director, leader, manager, team項目協調員/總監/指揮者/經理/團隊architect, engineer, etc.項目建築師、項目工程師等budget, cost, schedule, specifications項目預算/成本/進度/詳細說明work項目工作PHRASESthe aim of the project項目的目標The aims of the project are threefold...這個項目有 3 個方面的目標⋯sb's current project, sb's latest project, sb's next project某人當前的/某人最新的/某人下一個項目 topic at business
project

noun²

2piece of school work學校的課題ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROJECT | PROJECT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEclass, school班級/學校課題French, history, etc.法語、歷史等課題thesis (NAmE) 論文課題VERB + PROJECTdo進行課題研究PROJECT + NOUNwork課題工作PREPOSITIONproject on關於⋯的課題My class is doing a project on medieval towns.我們班正在進行一項關於中世紀城鎮的研究。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 509 COCA: 534
project verb
predict
project noun
project (a project to computerize the library) assignment (a school project) estate (a housing project)
project

noun

 See also the entry for process 另见process条project ♦︎ activity ♦︎ operation ♦︎ venture ♦︎ exercise ♦︎ enterprise ♦︎ pursuit ♦︎ undertaking ♦︎ occupationThese are all words for sth that you give your time and energy to, especially in order to achieve a particular aim. 这些词均表示为达到某一目的的活动、项目等。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a major / successful / joint project / activity / operation / venture / exercise / enterprise / undertakinga big / difficult project / operation / exercise / enterprise / undertakingan ambitious project / operation / venture / exercise / enterprise / undertakingan expensive project / activity / operation / venture / exercise / undertakinga profitable activity / venture / exercise / enterprisea worthwhile project / activity / venture / exercise / pursuit / undertaking / occupationa dangerous activity / operation / exercise / enterprise / undertakinga risky project / activity / operation / venture / enterprise / undertakinga / an business / commercial / industrial project / activity / operation / venture / enterprise / undertakingto set up / run / support a project / an activity / an operation / a venture / an enterpriseto launch a project / an operation / a venture / an enterpriseto carry out / supervise a project / an activity / an operation / an exerciseto be involved in a project / an activity / an operation / a venture / an exercise / an enterprisea project / a venture / an enterprise fails / succeeds project [countable] a planned piece of work that is designed to find information about sth, to produce sth new or to improve sth 生产(或研究等)项目;方案;工程He's working on a research project in the department of social sciences.他正在社会科学系做一个研究项目。We want to set up a project to computerize the library system.我们想开展一个图书馆系统电脑化的项目。 activity [countable] something that you do for interest or pleasure, or in order to achieve a particular aim (为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的)活动The club provides a wide variety of activities including tennis, swimming and squash.这家俱乐部的活动丰富多彩,有网球、游泳和壁球。The book contains plenty of ideas for classroom activities.书中有很多组织课堂活动的点子。 operation [countable] (rather formal) an organized activity that involves several people doing different things (有组织的)活动,行动A major rescue operation was launched after two divers were reported missing.接到两名潜水者失踪的报警后便组织了一次大规模的搜救行动。 (BrE) It was a tricky operation to get all the barrels safely down on to the road.把所有的木桶都完好无损地搬到公路上,这个工作很棘手。 venture ˈventʃə(r) [countable] a business project, especially one that involves taking risks (尤指有风险的)经营项目,投资项目The project is a joint venture between the public and private sectors.这是个包含公有和私有成分的合资项目。 exercise [countable] an activity that is designed to achieve a particular result (为达到某一结果的)活动Staying calm was an exercise in self-control.保持镇静是一种自我控制活动。In the end it proved a pointless exercise.最终证明那是一项毫无意义的活动。As a public relations exercise the festival was clearly a success.作为一个公关活动,这次的文艺节显然很成功。In this meaning exercise is often used to talk about controlling or finding out what people think of an organization or person; collocates include marketing, publicity, public relations, propaganda, damage limitation, consultation, evaluation and research. 表达此义时,exercise常指左右或调查人们对某组织或某人的看法的活动,搭配词有marketing、publicity、public relations、propaganda、damage limitation、consultation、evaluation和research。 enterprise ˈentəpraɪz; NAmE ˈentərpraɪz [countable] a large project, especially one that is difficult (尤指艰巨的)规划,事业The music festival is a new enterprise which we hope will become an annual event.这个音乐节是个新规划,我们希望能每年举办一次。 pursuit pəˈsjuːt; NAmE pərˈsuːt [countable, usually plural] (rather formal) something that you do for interest or pleasure, especially when you are not working (尤指工作之余的)消遣,爱好She has time now to follow her various artistic pursuits.她现在有时间从事她的各种艺术爱好了。 undertaking ˌʌndəˈteɪkɪŋ; NAmE ˌʌndərˈteɪkɪŋ [countable] (rather formal) a task or project, especially one that is important and/or difficult (尤指重大或艰巨的)任务,项目,事业He is interested in buying the club as a commercial undertaking.他有意买下这个俱乐部作商业投资。In those days, the trip across country was a dangerous undertaking.那时候,越野旅行是件危险的事。 see also undertake do 1 NOTE 辨析 Enterprise or undertaking? Undertaking gives the impression that the task in question is difficult or complicated. Typical collocates are major, large and massive. Enterprise is also used to talk about a large or important project, but it also gives the impression that the aim of the task is to produce sth new or different. * undertaking一词给人的印象是任务艰巨或复杂,常与major、large和massive搭配。enterprise也指大型或重要的项目,但同时给人的印象是工作的目的是做出新颖或与众不同的东西。 occupation [countable] (rather formal) something that you do for interest or pleasure, especially when you are not working (尤指工作之余的)消遣,爱好Her main occupation seems to be shopping.逛商店购物似乎是她的主要消遣。NOTE 辨析 Activity, pursuit or occupation? Activity is the most general of these words, with a wide range of collocates relating to business, government and the military, education and sport and leisure. * activity在三个词中含义最宽泛,与之搭配的词涉及商务、政府、军队、教育、体育与休闲business / commerical / trading / training activities商务/商业/贸易/培训活动government / economic / political / military / guerrilla / terrorist activities政府/经济/政治/军事/游击队/恐怖主义活动classroom / cultural / extra-curricular / educational / learning activities课堂/文化/课外/教育/学习活动leisure / outdoor / recreational / social / sporting activities业余/户外/娱乐/社会/体育活动 Occupation, in this meaning, is often used with favourite, and is used to talk about gentle activities that people enjoy doing to pass the time such as knitting, watching the sun set, walking in the countryside, sitting on a bench watching people or going to a gallery. Pursuit is often used in writing, and is used to talk about more structured sporting, cultural or intellectual activities. 表达此义时,occupation常与favourite连用,指人们喜欢的、可以消磨时光的、运动量小的活动,如编织、看日落、在乡间漫步、坐在长椅上看人、去美术馆等。pursuit常用于书面语,指较为严谨的体育、文化或智力活动。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 509 COCA: 534
project
Types of job or work: baby, busywork, calling...
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
Sticking out: stick out, project, protrude...
To show or display something: show, display, produce...
To aim and to throw: throw, direct, aim...
To make plans or arrangements: plan, arrange, organize...

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