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TOEFL BNC: 1287 COCA: 1481

justice

Word family 
Related topics: Law
jus·tice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ ●●● W2 noun  
1  system of judgement 审判体系 [uncountableU]SCL the system by which people are judged in courts of law and criminals are punished 司法制度；审判；法律制裁
 a book on the criminal justice system
一本有关刑事审判制度的书
 The killers will be brought to justice (=caught and punished).
这些杀人犯将被绳之以法。
 Acts of terrorism must not escape justice.
恐怖主义行为必定难逃法律制裁。
→ miscarriage of justice
2  fairness 公正 [uncountableU]FAIR fairness in the way people are treated 公平；公正；合理 OPP injustice
 Children have a strong sense of justice.
儿童有很强的正义感。
 His people came to him demanding justice.
他的手下来找他，寻求公正。
→ poetic justice
3  being right 正当性 [uncountableU]RIGHT/PROPER the quality of being right and deserving fair treatment 正当性；正义，公道
 No one doubts the justice of our cause.
没有人怀疑我们的事业是正义的。
4  do justice to somebody/something  (also do somebody/something justice)SHOW/BE A SIGN OF to treat or represent someone or something good, beautiful etc in a way that is as good as they deserve 公平对待某人/某物；充分展现某人/某物的最佳素质
 The photo doesn’t do her justice.
这张照片没有把她拍好。
 No words can do justice to the experience.
无法用言语来描述此次经历。
Examples from the Corpus
do justice to somebody/something• TV doesn't do the excitement of the game justice.• How ethical theory might do justice to both these points remains to be seen. 9.• This brief note can not do justice to all the facts and arguments involved.• Many are drunks-but that term does not do justice to the devastation they embody.• A reading that cancels out the contradictory and equally valid meanings the text yields does not do justice to its complexity.• No way at all that a few hundred words are going to do justice to this deeply affecting novel.• It is virtually impossible to do justice to a book of this size in such a short review.• To do otherwise, I would require to write in volume in order to do justice to them.• At times only swear words can truly do justice to an emotion.
5  do yourself justice TYPICALto do something such as a test well enough to show your real ability 〔在考试等中〕充分发挥(自己的能力)
 Sara panicked in the exam and didn’t do herself justice.
萨拉考试时惊慌失措，未能充分发挥自己的水平。
Examples from the Corpus
do yourself justice• If Rebecca is to do herself justice, she needs to define her terms.• I am sure he will do himself justice.
6. justice has been done/served DESERVEused to say that someone has been treated fairly or has been given a punishment they deserve 正义得以伸张
Examples from the Corpus
justice has been done/served• Mr Townsend says he feels justice has been done.• He can continue to appeal, or go to some other level, until he feels justice has been done.• Mrs Alliss' solicitor says justice has been done.• He has successfully persuaded the crowd that justice has been done.
7  judge 法官 [countableC] (also Justice)
a) American EnglishAmESCT a judge in a law court 法官
b) British EnglishBrESCT the title of a judge in the High Court 高等法院法官〔头衔〕
→ rough justice at rough1(16)
Examples from the Corpus
justice• It is clear that "liberty and justice for all" is still a goal rather than a reality in the U.S.• Many people no longer have confidence in the criminal justice system.• Children have a strong sense of justice.• It's up to the courts to uphold justice - you can't take the law into your own hands.
escape justice• Some critics might favour the pragmatic solution of convicting both, to ensure that the guilty party does not escape justice.
demanding justice• Public protests demanding justice in the Gongadze case have mostly fizzled out, partly thanks to police harassment of demonstrators.
From Longman Business Dictionary
justicejus·tice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ nounLAW
1[uncountableU] the system by which people are judged in courts of law and criminals are punished
There are many problems with our criminal justice system.
2[countableC] American EnglishAmE a judge in a law court
Justice Sandra O'Connor
The justices ruled that the company had acted illegally.
3[countableC] British EnglishBrE the title of a judge in the HIGH COURT
Mr Justice Saville ruled in favour of Lloyd’s.
Origin justice
(1100-1200) Old French Latin justitia, from justus; → JUST2
jus·tice noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 1287 COCA: 1481
justice

noun¹

 1fairness公平；公正ADJECTIVE | VERB + JUSTICE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤distributive, economic, environmental, natural, racial, social分配公平；經濟公平；環境公平；自然公道；種族公平；社會公正▸➤rough大致公平◇He saw it as rough justice when he got food poisoning from the stolen meat.他吃偷來的肉中了毒，覺得是自食其果。➤vigilante法外執法◇the deadliest episode of vigilante justice in American history美國歷史上死亡人數最多的法外執法事件➤divine神的懲罰◇Some people saw the epidemic as divine justice.有些人把這場流行病看成是天譴。➤poetic報應◇Maybe there's a sort of poetic justice to it.也許那件事有點兒因果報應的意思。VERB + JUSTICE➤ask for, demand, pursue, seek, want呼籲／要求／追求／尋求／希望公平◇All I'm asking for is justice.我唯一的要求就是公平。➤achieve, get, obtain實現／得到／獲得公平➤promote促進公平◇They saw the reform proposals as a way to promote social justice.他們把改革提議看成促進社會公平的一種方式。➤serve伸張正義◇Somebody out there needs to make sure justice is served.總有些人需要確保正義得以伸張。➤deny sb拒絕給某人公平◇We have been denied justice for too long.我們受到不公平對待已經太久了。PHRASES➤a sense of justice正義感◇The teacher's system of punishments appealed to the children's sense of justice.這位老師的處罰制度有利於培養孩子們的正義感。
justice

noun²

 2law法律ADJECTIVE | VERB + JUSTICE | JUSTICE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤civil, criminal, juvenile民事／刑事／少年犯審判▸➤restorative修復性司法◇Restorative justice can only work when all parties agree.只有各方都同意的時候恢復性司法才起作用。➤retributive (especially NAmE) 報應性司法◇victims seeking retributive justice尋求報應性司法的受害者➤summary即決裁判◇Civilians were not subject to summary justice.平民不適用即決裁判。VERB + JUSTICE➤do公平判決◇Justice must be done in every case.每個案件都必須得到公正審理。➤administer, deliver, dispense, mete out執法；伸張正義；判案◇those who are ultimately responsible for dispensing justice那些最終負責判案的人➤bring sb to將某人繩之以法➤face接受審判◇the battle for Taylor to face justice before the High Court爭取讓泰勒在高等法院受審的鬥爭➤escape逃避審判◇So far the robbers have escaped justice.那些搶劫犯至今依然逍遙法外。➤obstruct妨礙司法公正◇They were accused of attempting to obstruct justice.他們被控企圖妨礙司法公正。JUSTICE + NOUN➤department司法部➤system司法系統PHRASES➤a miscarriage of justice審判不公◇He spent twenty years in prison as a result of a miscarriage of justice.他遭誤判坐了 20 年牢。➤pervert the course of justice (BrE) 妨礙司法公正◇They were accused of attempting to pervert the course of justice.他們被控企圖妨礙司法公正。
TOEFL BNC: 1287 COCA: 1481
justice

noun

justice ♦︎ equality ♦︎ fairness ♦︎ fair play ♦︎ equityThese are all words for a situation in which all people are treated fairly. 这些词均表示公平、公正。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆justice / equality / fairness / fair play / equity for sb◆justice / equality / fairness / fair play in sth◆strict justice / equality / fairness◆social / economic justice / equality / fairness / equity◆to ensure justice / equality / fairness / fair play / equity◆to guarantee justice / equality / fairness / equity◆a sense of justice / equality / fairness / fair play■ justice [uncountable] the fair treatment of people, especially in society generally （尤指整个社会的）公平，公正◆Our laws must be based on the principles of justice.我们的法律必须以公正为原则。◆Sometimes I feel that there's no justice in the world.有时候我觉得世上没有公正。OPP injustice ⇨ inequality   see also just ⇨ reasonable ■ equality iˈkwɒləti; NAmE iˈkwɑːləti [uncountable] the fact of being equal in rights, status and advantages in society （权利、地位、机会的）平等，均等，公平◆Sexual equality is an ideal that we have not yet achieved.男女平等是一种尚未实现的理想。◆The people were demanding full equality with their former masters.这些人正要求享有与他们原来的主人完全平等的权利。◆Equality of opportunity is our priority.机会均等是我们的头等大事。◆We need to ensure equality of opportunity in all areas of work.我们需要确保在各个工作领域都机会均等。 OPP inequality ⇨ inequality   see also equal ⇨ reasonable ■ fairness [uncountable] the quality of treating people equally or in a way that is reasonable 公正性；公平合理◆The system needs to be changed in the interests of fairness to genuine refugees.为了使真正的难民能得到公正待遇，这项制度需要进行改革。ⓘ In (all) fairness (to sb) is used to introduce a statement that defends sb who has just been criticized, or that explains another statement that may seem unreasonable. * in (all) fairness (to sb)用于引出为刚刚受到批评的人进行辩解的陈述，或者对貌似不合理的陈述进行解释◆In all fairness to him, he did try to stop her leaving.这不能怪他，他确实曾设法阻止她离开。 OPP unfairness ⇨ inequality   see also fair ⇨ reasonable ■ ˌfair ˈplay [uncountable] the fact of playing a game or doing things honestly, fairly, and according to the rules 遵守比赛规则；公平竞争◆As a player, he was always admired for his sense of fair play.作为一名球员，他因有公正比赛的意识而一直受人尊敬。  see also fair ⇨ reasonable ■ equity ˈekwəti [uncountable] (formal) a situation in which everyone is treated fairly and equally 公平；公正◆They envisaged a society in which justice and equity prevailed.他们设想出一个正义与公平大行其道的社会。OPP inequity ⇨ inequality
TOEFL BNC: 1287 COCA: 1481

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