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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 718 COCA: 471

pull

Word family 
Related topics: Illness & disability, Crime, Sport
pull1 /pʊl/ ●●● S1 W1 verb  
1  move STH towards you 把某物拉过来 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]PULL to use your hands to make something or someone move towards you or in the direction that your hands are moving 拉；扯；拖 OPP push
 Mom! Davey’s pulling my hair!
妈妈! 戴维拽我的头发！
pull somebody/something into/away from/over etc something
 He pulled her down into her seat.
他把她拉到座位上。
pull something open/shut
 She pulled open the door and hurried inside.
她拉开门匆匆走了进去。
2  remove 去掉 [transitiveT]PULL to use force to take something from the place where it is fixed or held 拔
 She has to have two teeth pulled.
她必须拔掉两颗牙。
pull something out/off/away etc
 Vicky had pulled the arm off her doll.
维基把娃娃的一只胳膊扯掉了。
3  make STH follow you 让某物跟着你 [transitiveT]PULL to be attached to something or hold something and make it move behind you in the direction you are going 拖动，牵引
 a tractor pulling a trailer
后挂一辆拖车的拖拉机
4  take STH out 取出某物 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to take something out of a bag, pocket etc with your hand 〔用手〕拿出，掏出
 He pulled out his wallet and said ‘let me pay’.
他掏出钱包说道:“我来付吧。”
 Ben pulled a pen from his pocket.
本从口袋里掏出一支钢笔。
pull a gun/knife (on somebody) (=take one out, ready to use it) 拔出枪/刀（对准某人）
5  clothing 服装 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]PULL to put on or take off a piece of clothing, usually quickly 〔常指迅速地〕穿上，脱下
pull on/off/up/down etc
 He pulled off his damp shirt.
他脱掉湿衬衫。
6  move your body 移动身体
a) [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]BACK/BACKWARDS to move your body or part of your body away from someone or something 挣脱，移开，抽出
pull something away/free
 She tried to pull her hand free, but it was held fast.
她想抽出手来，但是被牢牢地抓住了。
pull something out of/from something
 She struggled fiercely, trying to pull her arm out of his grasp.
她使劲挣扎，想要抽出被他紧紧抓住的胳膊。
pull away/back
 She pulled away from him.
她挣脱了他。
b) pull yourself up/to your feet etcPULL to hold onto something and use your strength to move your body towards it 〔抓住某物〕用力移动〔身体〕
 Benny pulled himself up from the floor with difficulty.
本尼费力地从地板上站起来。
7  muscle 肌肉 [transitiveT]MI to injure one of your muscles by stretching it too much during physical activity 拉伤〔肌肉〕 SYN strain
 Paul pulled a muscle trying to lift the freezer.
保罗想把冰柜抬起来，结果拉伤了肌肉。
► see thesaurus at hurt
8  pull strings to secretly use your influence with important people in order to get what you want or to help someone else 〔为了自己的利益或帮助别人而〕托关系，走后门
 Francis pulled strings to get him out of trouble.
弗朗西斯托关系让自己摆脱了麻烦。
Examples from the Corpus
pull strings• Mrs Naulls was in Sunningdale because her son Stanley was a Hilderbridge councillor and had pulled strings.• This, of course, leaves Karadzic amply able to pull strings from backstage.• Elfed could and did pull strings on the local Co-operative committee.• Samuels pulled strings to get her daughter a job in Mitchell's office.• He pulled strings to get the two of them into a university.• Gooch has developed as a captain, too, pulling strings whereas before he might have retreated.
9  pull the/somebody’s strings to control something or someone, especially when you are not the person who is supposed to be controlling them 幕后操纵；暗中控制
 It was widely believed that Montagu was secretly pulling the strings behind the prime minister.
人们普遍认为蒙塔古在暗中控制首相。
Examples from the Corpus
pull the/somebody’s strings• However, I was going to try to pull the right strings.• In his own way, he knew how to pull her strings.• But if he was the puppet, who was pulling the strings and to what dance?• So, when he died, the puppets had no-one to pull their strings anymore.• The scientists pulling his strings are erratic.• Who is really pulling the strings at the White House?• Swindon's John Reynolds the man who pulled the strings for Andre Agassi.• She, who had always pulled the strings, to have found herself in this position.
10  trick/crime 诡计/罪行 [transitiveT] informalSCC to succeed in doing something illegal or dishonest or in playing a trick on someone 犯下〔罪行〕；使出〔诡计〕
11  pull somebody’s leg JOKEto tell someone something that is not true, as a joke 开某人的玩笑，耍弄某人，诓骗某人
Examples from the Corpus
pull somebody’s leg• Did Ronnie really call or are you just pulling my leg?• I think he was just pulling your leg.• Don't worry. I was just pulling you leg about moving - I'm not going anywhere.
12  pull the other one (it’s got bells on) British EnglishBrE spokenJOKE used to tell someone that you think they are joking or not telling the truth 别逗了
13  switch 开关 [transitiveT]PULL to move a control such as a switch, lever, or trigger towards you to make a piece of equipment work 拉〔开关〕；扣〔扳机〕
14  pull the curtains/blinds DHto open or close curtains or blinds 拉开[拉上]窗帘/百叶帘
Examples from the Corpus
pull the curtains/blinds• I dragged her over to the side of the stage and began pulling the curtains.• When we got to the room she went to pull the curtains.• It was getting dark so he pulled the curtains and put on the overhead light.• She waited until the door was closed and then crossed to the window of her suite, pulling the curtains aside.• Marie pulls the curtains back and steps out.• Could you pull the blinds, please?• What we do is, pull the curtains shut and switch on the fire.
15  crowd/votes etc 人群/选票等 [transitiveT]GET if an event, performer etc pulls crowds or a politician pulls a lot of votes, a lot of people come to see them or vote for them 吸引〔大量选票或人〕，招徕〔支持〕
16  attract/influence 吸引/影响 [transitiveT] to attract or influence someone or their thoughts or feelings 吸引，影响〔他人的思想或感情〕
17  sexually attract 具有性吸引力 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] British EnglishBrE spokenSEX/HAVE SEX WITH to attract someone in order to have sex with them or spend the evening with them 勾引
18  stop event 取消活动 [transitiveT] to stop a planned event from taking place 取消〔预定的活动〕
19. pull somebody’s licence informalSCL to take away someone’s licence to do something, especially to drive a car, because they have done something wrong 吊销某人的（驾驶）执照
20  stop a vehicle 让车辆停下 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to drive a vehicle somewhere and stop, or to make a vehicle gradually slow down and stop 〔把车〕开到某处停下；〔把车〕停在某处
21. car 汽车 [intransitiveI]TTC if a car pulls to the left or right as you are driving, it moves in that direction because of a problem with its machinery 〔汽车由于机械故障不向正前方行驶而〕侧斜
22  something is like pulling teeth used to say that it is very difficult or unpleasant to persuade someone to do something 〔劝某人〕做某事就像拔牙一样困难
Examples from the Corpus
something is like pulling teeth• Getting the kids to do their homework was like pulling teeth.
23  beer 啤酒 [transitiveT] British EnglishBrEDF to get beer out of a barrel by pulling a handle 拉酒桶把手放出〔啤酒〕
24. pull a punch HITto deliberately hit someone with less force than you could do, so that it hurts less 故意不使出全力打某人〔以避免伤害〕 → not pull any punches at punch2(6)
25. cricket/golf/baseball 板球/高尔夫球/棒球 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DS to hit the ball in cricket, golf, or baseball so that it does not go straight but moves to one side 击（球）向左[右]
26. row a boat 划船 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TTWTTW to make a boat move by using oars 划（船）
→ pull/make a face at face1(2), → pull your finger out at finger1(12), → pull rank (on somebody) at rank1(5), → pull the rug (out) from under somebody’s feet at rug(3), → pull the plug (on something) at plug1(5), → pull your socks up at sock1(3), → pull your weight at weight1(12), → pull the wool over somebody’s eyes at wool(4)
 THESAURUS
pull to make something or someone move in the direction that your hands are moving 拉；拽
He pulled her towards him and kissed her.
他把她拉过来吻她。
Sam was pulling on his socks.
萨姆把袜子往上拉。
tug to pull something suddenly with a short quick movement, often to get someone’s attention 〔突然而迅速地〕拉,拖
‘Look, ’ he said, tugging at his brother’s sleeve.
“看。”他说着拉了拉他弟弟的袖子。
I tugged at the drawer but it wouldn’t open.
我拉了拉抽屉,但拉不开。
drag to pull something along the ground, especially because it is heavy 拖,拉〔重物〕
If we can’t lift the piano, we’ll have to drag it.
如果我们抬不动钢琴,就只好拖了。
haul to pull something big and heavy using a lot of effort, especially upwards and using a rope 〔尤用绳子往上〕拖,拉
They hauled their boats further up the beach.
他们沿着海滩把船继续往岸上拖。
fishermen hauling in their nets
拉网的渔民
heave to pull or lift something very heavy, especially with one movement 〔尤指一下子〕拖,拉，举起〔重物〕
He heaved the sack of sand onto his shoulder.
他把沙袋举到肩上。
draw formal to pull something or someone gently in a particular direction 〔轻柔地〕拉,拖
Lisa reached for his hand but he drew it away.
莉萨去拉他的手,但他把手抽开了。
pull to be attached to a vehicle or piece of machinery and make it move behind you in the direction you are going 拖动,牵引〔车辆或机器〕
Ten dogs were pulling a sledge over the ice.
十条狗在冰上拉雪橇。
a tractor pulling a plough
在拉犁的拖拉机
tow to pull a vehicle behind – used about a vehicle, a boat, or a horse pulling something using a rope or chain 〔车辆、船、马等〕拖,牵引
The car in front of us was towing a caravan.
我们前面的那辆汽车在牵引一辆大篷车。
Horses were used to tow the boats along the canals.
马被用来沿着运河牵引小船。
draw to pull a vehicle such as a carriage – used especially about horses doing this 〔尤指用马〕拖,拉车辆〕
a carriage drawn by four horses
四驾马车
a horse-drawn cart
马拉的大车
 PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
pull• a train pulling 64 boxcars• She's going to have her wisdom teeth pulled.• Sampras dropped out of the tournament after pulling a calf muscle.• Crawford had been ordered to take a day's rest after pulling a leg muscle.• I pulled a muscle trying to move the piano into the apartment.• a tractor pulling a plough• The team was pulled at the last minute.• The Queen's carriage was pulled by two white horses.• Everyone took hold of the rope and pulled hard.• She was angry enough to pull her kids from the school.• He pulled her towards him and kissed her.• That bloke who keeps pulling his double set of teeth out had pinched the lot.• Marcus then undid Patrick's pyjama jacket and started to try to pull it off, then decided not to.• Bagert is expected to pull just enough votes to win.• I can hear him pulling on his goddamn cigarette.• I put my hand into my jacket pocket, felt for the pack, and pulled one out.• Pull the chair nearer to the fire.• If you can pull the paper out easily, the seals probably need replacing.• She raised the gun and pulled the trigger.• You need to pull this lever to start the machine.• The car seems to be pulling to the left.• He pulled up for the jumper and it rolled nicely in the rim.• Eventually a farmer on a tractor pulled up.• Don't start pulling yet - wait till I say go.
pull something open/shut• Tim got in the car and pulled the door shut.
pull a gun/knife (on somebody)• Confronting two young men outside a Vista apartment building, 18-year-old Lane pulled a gun.• The drunk one pulled a gun.• Hitchhikers pulled a gun and shot at him.• Mr Kerr had stepped in and overpowered the accused, who then had pulled a knife and stabbed him repeatedly.• He pulled a gun during a family dispute Feb. 13,1995.• Crossley's mouth dropped open as he saw the taller man pull a gun into view.• It's not every day a young woman pulls a gun on a burglar.• He then pulled a knife out from his jeans and held it to her throat.
pull on/off/up/down etc• They totaled one point between them in 29 minutes, although Fowlkes did pull down four rebounds.• Luke had to pull off her hands, one by one and half carry her along the bus and down the steps.• She pulled on her towelling bathrobe and slid her feet into a pair of sandals.• It is quite legal to go out into the countryside, find a hedgehog and pull off its legs one by one.• He is now trying to pull down the house about the ears of Winchester's Tories.• On Navigator, pull down the menu marked Options, and then click on the Helpers tab.• Raider and hunter tussled, strength against strength, the one pulling up, the other down.• I think the message of this election is that the pro-family movement pulled off what it has never achieved in its history.
pull a stunt/trick/joke• Then, as the United States Army neared, the well-mobilized army of Young pulled a trick.• Old Rudolf being smart enough to pull a trick like that!• Supposing Gesner pulled a trick, or she fell over.
Related topics: Physics, Cricket, Golf
pull2 ●○○ noun  
1  act of moving STH 移动某物的动作 [countableC] an act of using force to move something towards you or in the same direction that you are moving 拉；拔；拖 OPP push
2  force 力 [countableC usually singular]HP a strong physical force that makes things move in a particular direction 拉力，引力
3  attraction 吸引力 [countableC usually singular]WANT the ability to attract someone or have a powerful effect on them 〔对某人的〕吸引力，影响力
4  influence 影响 [singular, uncountableU] informalADVANTAGE special influence or power over other people 〔对他人的特殊〕影响力
5  climb 攀登 [singular] British EnglishBrECLIMB a difficult climb up a steep road 费力的攀登
6  muscle 肌肉 [countableC usually singular] an injury to one of your muscles, caused by stretching it too much during exercise 拉伤
7  smoke/drink 烟/饮料 [countableC]SMOKE an act of taking the smoke from a cigarette, pipe etc into your lungs or of taking a long drink of something 深吸；大口喝
8  handle 把手 [countableC]DH a rope or handle that you use to pull something 〔用以拉动某物的〕拉绳，把手
9. cricket/golf/baseball 板球/高尔夫球/棒球 [countableC]DSCDSG a way of hitting the ball in cricket, golf, or baseball so that it does not go straight, but moves to one side 向左侧[右侧]的一击
10. on the pull British EnglishBrE informal trying to find someone who will take part in sexual activity with you 寻觅性交对象
Examples from the Corpus
pull• Another pull for ten minutes or so brought me up on to the summit, where I sat down to have my lunch.• The final pull of day is seduced away to another gathering.• She gave a gentle pull on the reins, and the horse stopped.• That door sticks a bit - give it a good pull.• Give the rope a good pull.• As they were collapsing, the gravitational pull of matter outside these regions might start them rotating slightly.• I took one last pull from the water jug.• Specifically, investors should diversify with quality stocks and continue to invest for the long pull.• The former Senator has a lot of pull with the Republicans in Congress.• The moon's pull on the Earth's oceans creates the tides.• That pull does not usually create as much immediate conflict for them.• An average student, he felt the pull and excitement of the Army, so he left college to enlist in 1942.• After about a year I gave in to the pull and discovered that fatherhood has made me a much more serious person.• I couldn't remember where the pull was to open the parachute.• The pull of the Bavarian countryside is strong.
pull on/at• In his room he pulled on a dressing-gown and sat down and waited.• I can hear him pulling on his goddamn cigarette.• Their arms and legs bow inward, the result of muscles pulling on soft bones.• With reluctance she pulled on a jacket and set out for the Rectory.• Holding Michael's hand tightly, she pulled on it.• All the time Midnight was silently pulling on his white stockings and buckling his shoes.• I tell myself, as I race down the steps, pulling on my jacket.• He was pulling on the front left fender, which was smashed and rubbing against the wheel.
From Longman Business Dictionary
pullpull /pʊl/ verb
→ pull in
→ pull something → off
→ pull out
→ pull together
Origin pull1
Old English pullian
pull1 verb
→10-19
→20-26

→THESAURUS1 →PHRASAL VERBS1pull2 noun
Chinese
Corpus

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