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go down

go down
phrasal verbphr v 
a) get lower 下降LESS to become lower in level, amount etc 〔水平、数量等〕下降，下跌
 His income went down last year.
去年他的收入减少了。
 Computers have gone down in price.
电脑价格下跌了。
go down by 10%/250/$900 etc
 Spending has gone down by 2%.
支出减少了2%。
b) standard 标准WORSE if something goes down, its quality or standard gets worse 〔质量或标准〕降低，下降
 This neighbourhood has really gone down in the last few years.
这个街区最近几年大不如前了。
c) go down well/badly/a treat etcLIKE somebody OR somethingDON'T LIKE
i. to get a particular reaction from someone 反应很好/不佳/不错等
 His suggestion did not go down very well.
他的建议没有得到很好的反响。
 The movie went down very well in America.
这部影片在美国深受好评。
 The speech went down a treat with members (=members liked it very much).
这个演说在会员中反应很好。
 The idea went down like a lead balloon (=was not popular or successful).
这个想法没有得到大家的响应。
ii. if food or drink goes down well, you enjoy it 〔食物或饮料〕被喜欢
 I’m not that hungry so a salad would go down nicely.
我不是很饿，来一份色拉就够了。
d) go from one place to another 从一地到另一地TRAVEL to go from one place to another, especially to a place that is further south 去，去到〔尤指从北到南〕
to
 We’re going down to Bournemouth for the weekend.
我们打算去伯恩茅斯度周末。
 He’s gone down to the store to get some milk.
他去商店买牛奶了。
e) go down the shops/club/park etc British EnglishBrE spoken informal to go to the shops, a club etc 去商店/俱乐部/公园等
 Does anyone want to go down the pub tonight?
今天晚上有谁想去酒吧吗？
f) ship 船只DOWN if a ship goes down, it sinks 〔船只〕沉没，下沉
 Ten men died when the ship went down.
船沉了，十人遇难。
g) plane 飞机 if a plane goes down, it suddenly falls to the ground 〔飞机〕坠落
 An emergency call was received shortly before the plane went down.
坠机前不久收到过紧急呼救。
h) become less swollen 消肿SMALL to become less swollen 〔肿〕消退，消下去
 The swelling will go down if you rest your foot.
你让脚休息休息，肿胀就会消退。
i) lose air 没有气 if something that is filled with air goes down, air comes out and it becomes smaller and softer 〔充气的东西〕瘪下去
 Your tyre’s gone down.
你的轮胎瘪了。
j) be remembered 被记住 [always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]REMEMBER to be recorded or remembered in a particular way 被记录下来，被记住
as
 The talks went down as a landmark in the peace process.
这几次会谈成了和平进程中的一个里程碑。
 The carnival will go down in history (=be remembered for many years) as one of the best ever.
这次狂欢节将作为有史以来最精彩的一次为后人称道。
k) competition/sport 竞赛/体育运动
i. LOSE A GAME, COMPETITION, OR WARto lose a game, competition, or election 输掉〔比赛、竞赛或选举〕
 The Hawkers went down 5–9.
鹰队以5比9落败。
by
 The government went down by 71 votes.
政府以71票失利。
to
 Liverpool went down to Juventus.
利物浦队输给了尤文图斯队。
ii. LOSE A GAME, COMPETITION, OR WARto move down to a lower position in an official list of teams or players 〔在运动队或运动员的官方排名中〕降级，排名下降
to
 United went down to the second division.
联队降为乙级。
l) computer 计算机TD if a computer goes down, it stops working for a short time 暂停运转，死机
 If one of the file servers goes down, you lose the whole network.
文件服务器只要有一个瘫痪，整个网络就都不能用了。
m) lights 灯DARK if lights go down, they become less bright 〔灯光〕暗下来
 The lights went down and the curtain rose on an empty stage.
灯光暗下来，帷幕升起，露出空荡荡的舞台。
n) sun 太阳 when the sun goes down, it appears to move down until you cannot see it anymore 〔太阳〕落下，西沉
o) wind 风 if the wind goes down, it becomes less strong 〔风势〕减弱，减小
 The wind had gone down but the night had turned chilly.
风小了，但是夜更冷了。
p) prison 监狱 informalSCJ to be sent to prison 入狱，被关进监狱
 He went down for five years.
他在牢里蹲了五年。
q) happen 发生 spoken informal to happen 发生，进行
 the type of guy who knows what’s going down
那种消息灵通的人
 What’s going down?
出什么事了？
r) leave university 离开大学 British EnglishBrE formal old-fashionedSEC to leave Oxford or Cambridge University at the end of a period of study 〔从牛津大学或剑桥大学〕毕业
Examples from the Corpus
go down• You go down a steep slope, then turn left at the bottom of the hill.• Right, here's the ladder. Who's going down first?
go down well/badly/a treat etc• It seems to be going down a treat.• It went down a treat with the matrons in safe seats like South-west Surrey.
go to• They say I had the vanity to go down to Croisset and make an embarrassing scene on his doorstep.• If he is going down to defeat, as I suspect he is, he is doing it in style. 1.• I went down to find out what had gone wrong.• She had long blonde hair that went down to her waist.• The scar on his face went from his eye all the way down to his chin.• Dallas has gone down to second place in the NFL.• The rope went down to the bottom of the cliff.• I was planning on going down to the Castro afterwards and seeing if I could volunteer for the Gay Games.• We went down to the floor, according to the take-down training, me on top of him.• She went down to the front, or what had been the front, and stared out to sea.• I went down to the living room.• I went down to the union and they told me I got to be working before I could join the union.
go down the shops/club/park etc• We went down the shops on Saturdays.
go as• Riven saw a Hearthware go down as one charged and sent him flying.• That tour has, of course, gone down as the most exciting series of the century.• In a constantly shifting scene it must go down as the most important symbolic change imaginable.• Several of them said they expect that insurance premiums will go down as the number of policyholders goes up.• But he carved his place in Sooner lore and will go down as the progenitor of the Oklahoma program's rebirth.• However this can not be used as a guide to future performance as investments can go down as well as up.• To compensate the speed has to go down as well.• It goes up when you put more money into the corporation and goes down as you withdraw money from the corporation.
go by• Not surprisingly, global taxes for the United Nations went down by a 70-28 margin.• That's despite profits going DOWN by a third to £778 million because of the hot weather.• The Government says they should go down by an average of £55.• Northampton, too, were missing key players, going down by five tries to a consolation one.• As a result of such improvements, customer complaints went down by more than 70 per-cent.• Gas bills cut by three percent Gas charges are going down by three percent.• Battled Wirral still await a first win but battled hard against Caldy before going down by two wickets in the last over.
→ go down at go1(PHRASAL VERB)
go downChinese
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go downADVERB➤badly, well進行得不順；進展得很順利PREPOSITION➤with為⋯所接受◇The novel went down well with the public.這部小說獲得公眾歡迎。
BNC: 0 COCA: 0
go down phrasal verb
⇨ break 2 (a computer goes down) ⇨ fall 2 (go down the stairs)
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