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TOEFL BNC: 8807 COCA: 9036

retrospective

Word family 
Related topics: Law
ret·ro·spec·tive1 /ˌretrəˈspektɪv◂/ adjectiveadj [usually before noun]  
1  PASTrelated to or thinking about the past 涉及以往的；回顾的
 a retrospective study of 110 patients
对110名病人进行的回溯研究
2  SCLPG British EnglishBrE a law or decision that is retrospective is effective from a particular date in the past 〔法律或判决〕有追溯效力的 SYN retroactive
 retrospective legislation
有追溯效力的法规
 Teachers settled for a 4.2% pay rise with retrospective effect from 1 April.
教师最后接受了4.2%的加薪幅度，追溯到4月1日生效。
—retrospectively adverbadv
 The new rule will be applied retrospectively.
新的规定将具有追溯效力。
Examples from the Corpus
retrospective• Every artist should be allowed to design the retrospective box set that will define a lifetime, as has Santana.• But it was thirty-one years later and recent scholarship has questioned whether the anecdote might not have been a retrospective invention.• a retrospective look at the 1974 election• It adds some retrospective poignancy to our story, I think, and possibly some connection to Emerson's universe.• But now we see that even the absence of law is no guarantee against the possibility of retrospective regulation.• Perpetrators are almost exclusively male, though a few women are reported, particularly in retrospective studies.
with retrospective effect• The Association of University Teachers settled for 4.2% this autumn, with retrospective effect from 1 April 1992.• Companies come into existence by registration with retrospective effect to the date of the contract.
Related topics: Visual
retrospective2 noun [countableC]  
AVa show of the work of an artist, actor, film-maker etc that includes examples of all the kinds of work they have done 〔画家、演员、电影制作人等作品的〕回顾展
 a Hitchcock retrospective
希区柯克电影回顾展
retrospective of
 a retrospective of painter Hans Hofmann
画家汉斯·霍夫曼作品回顾展
Examples from the Corpus
retrospective• The retrospective includes 10 of the 12 films written and directed by Sturges.• He exhibited at Betty Parson's gallery and wo Whitney retrospectives of his work were held in 1963 and 1974.
From Longman Business Dictionary
retrospectiveret·ro·spec·tive /ˌretrəˈspektɪv◂/ adjectiveadjLAW
a law or decision that is retrospective is effective from a particular date in the pastSYN RETROACTIVE
The bank tried to persuade the government to enact retrospective legislation to legalize the contracts.
—retrospectively adverbadv
ret·ro·spec·tive1 adjectiveadjretrospective2 noun
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