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TOEFL BNC: 15181 COCA: 15900

assail

Word family
as·sail /əˈseɪl/ verb [transitiveT] formal  
1 EFFECT/INFLUENCEif you are assailed by unpleasant thoughts or feelings, they worry or upset you 困扰
 Carla was suddenly assailed by doubts.
卡拉突然为各种疑问所困扰。
nGrammar
Assail is usually passive in this meaning.
2 if a strong smell or loud sound assails you, you suddenly experience it 〔强烈的气味或巨响〕刺激
 The smell of rotten meat assailed her nostrils.
腐肉的气味向她扑鼻而来。
3. ATTACKto attack someone or something violently 猛烈攻击,袭击
4 to criticize someone or something severely 抨击
n The press assailed the proposals.
5assail sb for sth
 He was assailed for gross misconduct.
他因严重渎职而受到抨击。
Examples from the Corpus
Origin assail
(1200-1300) Old French asaillir, from Latin assilire, from ad- to + salire to jump
as·sail verbn GRAMMAR1
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