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IELTS BNC: 1161 COCA: 992

beautiful

Word family 
beau·ti·ful /ˈbjuːtəfəl/ ●●● S1 W2 adjectiveadj
1  BEAUTIFUL/GOOD-LOOKINGsomeone or something that is beautiful is extremely attractive to look at 美麗的，美好的，優美的
She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.
她比我記憶中更美。
a beautiful bunch of flowers
一束美麗的花
2  GOOD/EXCELLENTvery good or giving you great pleasure 極好的，妙極的 SYN lovely
beautiful music
美妙的音樂
What a beautiful shot!
多麽漂亮的射門！
The weather was beautiful.
天氣好極了。
► see thesaurus at good
—beautifully adverbadv
 THESAURUS
person 人
beautiful a beautiful woman or child has perfect good looks 〔女子或兒童〕美麗的，漂亮的
Grace Kelly was a very beautiful woman.
格蕾絲·凱麗是一個非常美麗的女人。
a beautiful baby
一個漂亮的寶寶
good-looking a good-looking person looks nice. Good-looking is very common in spoken English 好看的，漂亮的〔口語中很常用〕
He’s a good-looking guy, but he’s a bit boring.
他相貌不錯，但性格有點乏味。
nDo you think she’s good-looking?
attractive an attractive person looks nice, especially in a way that makes you feel sexually interested in them 有吸引力的，有魅力的〔尤指性感〕
She’s a very attractive woman.
她是個相當有魅力的女人。
A lot of women find him attractive.
很多女人覺得他很有魅力。
pretty a pretty girl or woman looks nice – used especially about a woman who has a nice face 〔女性〕漂亮的，好看的〔尤指相貌標致〕
You look pretty with your hair down.
你把頭發披散下來看上去很漂亮。
nShe has a very pretty face.
handsome a handsome man or boy looks nice – used especially about a man who has a nice face. Handsome is also sometimes used, especially in literature, to describe a woman who is good-looking and has a strong face 〔男子〕英俊的，漂亮的〔尤指相貌端正〕；〔女子〕美麗而輪廓分明的〔尤用於文學作品中〕
He was tall, dark, and handsome.
他身材高挑，膚色黝黑，非常英俊。
nShe was a big, handsome woman.
gorgeous/stunning spoken extremely attractive. Gorgeous is used especially by women 非常漂亮的，極其吸引人的〔gorgeous尤爲女性使用〕
She thinks Brad Pitt is gorgeous.
她覺得布拉德·皮特帥極了。
You look absolutely stunning in that dress!
你穿那條裙子太漂亮了！
cute spoken nice to look at – used about animals, babies, children, and young adults 漂亮的，逗人喜愛的〔用於動物、嬰兒、兒童和小青年〕
a cute little puppy
可愛的小狗
She thinks you’re cute!
她覺得你很可愛！
lovely spoken used when saying that someone looks very nice 美麗的，迷人的
You look lovely tonight.
今晚你看上去很迷人。
place/thing etc 地方/事物等
beautiful used to describe something that looks, feels, sounds etc so good that it gives you a lot of pleasure 極好的，優美的，美妙的
a beautiful tropical beach
一片美麗的熱帶沙灘
a beautiful song
一首動聽的歌曲
The weather was beautiful.
天氣很好。
lovely spoken used when saying that something looks, feels, or sounds very nice 好的，佳的
What a lovely day!
多好的天氣！
a lovely voice
動聽的嗓音
na lovely perfume
pretty pleasant to look at – often used about things that are not big or impressive 〔常指不大或不搶眼的事物〕漂亮的，好看的
a pretty little pink dress
一條漂亮的粉紅色小裙子
a pretty village
一座風景秀麗的村莊
attractive pleasant to look at. Attractive sounds more formal than pretty 有吸引力的，漂亮的〔attractive比 pretty正式〕
an attractive white-painted cottage with green shutters
綠窗白牆的美麗村舍
nan attractive city
magnificent very big, beautiful, and impressive – used about buildings, objects, and views 〔建築、物品或景色〕宏偉的，壯麗的；華麗的
The Taj Mahal always looks magnificent.
泰姬陵看上去總是那麽宏偉。
a magnificent Persian carpet
一條華美的波斯地毯
nThere were magnificent views over the old city.
picturesque written pleasant to look at – used in written descriptions of towns, buildings, and places 美麗的，如畫的〔用於對城鎮、建築和地方的書面描寫〕
the picturesque harbour town of Castleton
風景如畫的海港城卡斯爾頓
nRegensburg Cathedral occupies a picturesque position on the River Danube in Bavaria.
stunning/breathtaking extremely beautiful and impressive – used especially about views 〔尤指景色〕極具吸引力的，令人驚歎的
All around is a stunning view of Cape Town.
四周是開普敦的迷人美景。
The landscape is breathtaking.
景色十分迷人。
exquisite /ɪkˈskwɪzət, ˈekskwɪ-/ used to describe things that have very beautiful small details, especially things that have been made with a lot of skill 〔尤指工藝制品〕精美的，精致的
an exquisite piece of jewellery
一件精致的首飾
an exquisite flower
精美的花朵
nan exquisite picture of a bird of paradise
nelegant designed in a way that looks very attractive and has a lot of style
an elegant Neo-Classical building
a long and elegant staircase
n GRAMMAR: Order of adjectives
If there is more than one adjective, the adjectives are usually used in a fixed order.
You say:
It’s a beautiful old village.
✗Don’t say: It’s an old beautiful village.
You say:
He has beautiful brown eyes.
✗Don’t say: He has brown beautiful eyes.
Examples from the Corpus
beautiful• "Do you like the house?" "Like it? It's beautiful!"• The scenery was incredibly beautiful.• She found it practical as well as beautiful.• The mountains and the lake were calm and beautiful, and at last Elizabeth and I were together.• Now she was under a Christmas tree, the most beautiful and best-decorated tree she could imagine.• Big can be beautiful, and surprisingly few of the buildings here display the empty pedantry conspicuous in contemporary paintings and sculpture.• Parents always believe that their baby is the most beautiful baby in the world.• a beautiful bird with bright blue feathers• a beautiful catch• How did two people like Sara and Rob have such beautiful children?• Florence is such a beautiful city.• That's a beautiful dog. What kind is he?• It reminded him of his homeland, his beautiful land of mountains and lakes.• Their beautiful movement and artistic sign language adds a new dimension to the production.• And she was wearing a beautiful pair of sapphire earrings Zack had bought her in London.• She has a beautiful smile.• Cornwall has some of the most beautiful stretches of coastline in Britain.• Karen was even more beautiful than I had remembered.• You look beautiful tonight.• a restaurant with beautiful views over Sorrento and the Gulf of Naples• Standing in the doorway was a beautiful woman with long black hair and green eyes.• a beautiful woman!

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