bile• This pattern will continue until the regurgitation of bile causes hepatocellular damage.• Therefore, there is a back-up of bile into the sinusoids and an overflow into the blood.• Daniel wanted to call out his shock, but the incoherentcry turned in his throat into a spurt of stomachbile.• These findings suggested that bile and taurodeoxycholic acid directly inhibited ileal motor activity.• Whole bilesamples were collected anaerobically and into steriletubes.