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TOEFL BNC: 21340 COCA: 20460

cleave

Word family
cleave /kliːv/ verb (past tensepst cleaved, clove /kləʊv $ kloʊv/ or cleft /kleft/, past participlepp cleaved, cloven /ˈkləʊvən $ ˈkloʊ-/ or cleft)  
1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]CUT literary to cut something into separate parts using a heavy tool, or to be able to be cut in this way 劈开;割开;裂开
 The wooden door had been cleft in two.
木门被劈成了两半。
2 [transitiveT]DIFFERENT formal to divide something into two completely separate parts 分裂,分开
 the racial problems that still cleave American society
仍然在分裂美国社会的种族问题
3 cleave the air/darkness etc FAST/QUICKMOVE/CHANGE POSITION literary to move quickly through the air etc 划过空中/黑暗等
 His fist cleft the air.
他迅速出拳。
4cleave to somebody/something phrasal verbphr v 
a) formalTRUE to continue to think that a method, belief, person etc is true or valuable, even when this seems unlikely 忠于;坚持,坚守
 John still cleaves to his romantic ideals.
约翰仍坚守他的浪漫理想。
b) STICK literary to stick to someone or something, or seem to surround them 依恋〔某人〕;贴住,黏住〔某物〕
Examples from the Corpus
Origin cleave
Old English cleofan. cleave to Old English clifian
cleave verb
Chinese
Corpus

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