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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 960 COCA: 1478

direct

di·rect1 /dəˈrekt, ˌdaɪˈrekt◂/ ●●● S2 W1 adjectiveadj  
1 without involving others 没有涉及其他方面PERSONALLY/YOURSELF done without any other people, actions, processes etc coming between 直接的 OPP indirect
 Experienced users have direct access to the main data files.
高级用户可直接浏览主数据文档。
 I’m not in direct contact with them.
我和他们没有直接的联系。
 Few policy-makers have had direct experience of business.
决策者几乎都没有直接的从商经历。
direct effect/impact/influence etc
 Educational level has a sizeable direct effect on income.
教育程度对收入有很大的直接影响。
direct link/connection/relationship etc
 There is a direct link between poverty and ill-health.
贫困与健康不佳有着直接的关系。
direct result/consequence
 The decision to close the hospital is a direct result of Government health policy.
关闭这所医院的决定是政府医疗保健政策导致的直接结果。
2 from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方STRAIGHT going straight from one place to another without stopping or changing direction 笔直的,径直的〔中途不停的,不改变方向的〕 OPP indirect
 Which is the most direct route to London?
哪条是到伦敦最直接的路线?
 a direct flight to New York
直飞纽约的航班
3 exact 精确的 [only before noun]EXACT exact or total 精确的;恰好的;完全的
 Weight increases in direct proportion to mass.
重量的增加与质量成正比。
 For Lawrence, in direct contrast to Adam, everything seemed to come so easily.
与亚当恰恰相反,对劳伦斯来说一切都好像来得那么容易。
 a direct quote (=exact words) from the book
引自该书的一段原话
4 behaviour/attitude 行为/态度HONEST saying exactly what you mean in an honest clear way 率直的,坦率的,直言的 OPP indirect
 Women often feel men are too direct and not sympathetic enough.
女人常常觉得男人太直率,不够体贴。
 Now, let me ask you a direct question, and I expect a direct answer.
现在我要问你一个坦率的问题,希望你能坦率地回答。
see thesaurus at honest
5 direct descendant FAMILYsomeone who is related to someone else through their parents and grandparents, not through their aunts, uncles etc 嫡系后裔
direct descendant of
 She claimed to be a direct descendant of Wordsworth.
她自称是华兹华斯的嫡系后裔。
Examples from the Corpus
6 direct hit an occasion on which something such as a bomb hits a place exactly, causing a lot of damage 〔炸弹等〕直接命中
 During the war, the cathedral suffered many direct hits.
战争期间,这座大教堂多次被炸弹直接击中。
 One of the bombers scored a direct hit.
其中有一架轰炸机直接命中目标。
Examples from the Corpus
7 direct heat/sunlight HOT TASTEstrong heat or light that someone or something is not protected from 〔没有任何防护的〕直接受热/日照 OPP indirect
 Never change the film in direct sunlight.
千万不要在阳光照射下更换胶卷。
Examples from the Corpus
directly1, directness
nCOLLOCATIONS
nouns
direct access
Very few people have direct access to the president.
direct contact
The disease is only spread by direct contact between people.
a direct link/connection
The campaign makes a direct link between global warming and the consumption of energy in the home.
a direct relationship
We think having a direct relationship with customers is very important.
a direct effect/impact
Our organization’s work has a direct impact upon children’s lives in this country.
a direct result/consequence
Many illnesses here are a direct consequence of bad diet.
direct experience
People learn best through direct experience.
direct evidence
There is no direct evidence that this causes any harm.
direct control
The state has direct control over certain industries.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Theatre, Media
direct2 ●●● S3 W2 verb  
1 aim 瞄准 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]DIRECTION to aim something in a particular direction or at a particular person, group etc 把〔某物〕对准;针对
direct something at/towards etc something
 The machine directs an X-ray beam at the patient’s body.
机器把X射线对准病人的身体。
 The new route directs lorries away from the town centre.
新的道路使得卡车可以绕开镇中心行驶。
 I’d like to direct your attention to paragraph four.
我想请你们留意第四段。
 I want to direct my efforts more towards my own projects.
我想把精力更多地投入到自己的项目中去。
2 be in charge 负责 [transitiveT]IN CHARGE OF to be in charge of something or control it 负责,管理,指导,监督
3 film/play 电影/戏剧APTAM [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to give the actors in a play, film, or television programme instructions about what they should do 导演
4 way/route 道路 [transitiveT] formal to tell someone how to get to a place 给〔某人〕指路
5 tell SB to do STH 告诉某人做某事 [transitiveT] formal to tell someone what they should do 指示,命令 SYN order
Examples from the Corpus
direct3 adverbadv  
1 STOP MOVINGwithout stopping or changing direction 中途不停地,径直地 SYN directly
2 IMMEDIATELYwithout dealing with anyone else first 直接地〔和某人打交道〕 SYN directly
Examples from the Corpus
Origin direct1
(1300-1400) Latin directus, past participle of dirigere to set straight, guide

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