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IELTS BNC: 1225 COCA: 1226

driver

Word family 
Related topics: Occupations, Motor vehicles, Golf, Computers
driv·er /ˈdraɪvə $ -ər/ ●●● S1 W2 noun [countableC]  
1  BOTTCsomeone who drives a car, bus etc 司机，驾驶员，开车的人 → chauffeur
 a taxi driver
出租车司机
 Do you think you’re a good driver?
你认为自己是个好司机吗？
2. technical a piece of software that makes a computer work with another piece of equipment such as a printer or a mouse 驱动程序
3. DSGa golf club with a wooden head 〔有木制槌头的〕高尔夫球杆，发球杆
→ back seat driver at back seat(2), → Sunday driver at Sunday(3)
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + driver
a taxi/bus/truck etc driver
Car drivers face a new daily charge to enter the capital.
a racing driver (=driving racing cars in competitions)
world famous racing drivers like Lewis Hamilton
a good driver
He thinks he’s a very good driver.
a careful/safe driver
Since I had the accident, I’m a much more careful driver.
a bad driver
There are a lot of bad drivers on the roads.
a dangerous driver
Some young men tend to be dangerous drivers.
a reckless driver (=taking risks and not worrying about the results)
Reckless drivers should be given more severe punishments.
a drunken/drunk driver (=who has drunk too much alcohol)
Her husband was killed by a drunken driver.
a hit-and-run driver (=in which a car driver hits someone and does not stop)
The boy was in hospital after being knocked down by a hit-and-run driver.
a learner driver (=who is learning to drive)
Learner drivers spend a lot of money on driving lessons.
an experienced driver (=who has a lot of experience of driving)
Young drivers are ten times more likely to be killed on the road than experienced drivers.
an inexperienced driver (=who does not have much experience of driving)
Many accidents are caused by young or inexperienced drivers.
a delivery driver (=delivering goods to a place)
He’s a delivery driver for a pizza takeaway restaurant.
n THESAURUS
driver someone who regularly drives, or someone who is driving a car, train, etc at a particular time
Car drivers now pay more than ever for fuel.
The coach was badly damaged, but the driver was unhurt.
motorist [usually plural] especially written someone who drives a car – used especially when talking about car drivers in general
increased taxes on the motorist
Motorists who are caught speeding have to pay a heavy fine.
chauffeur someone whose job is to drive a car for someone else
He was picked up by a chauffeur in a limousine.
trucker American EnglishAmE informal someone who drives a truck
Mexico has no limit on how many hours truckers can drive daily.
road hog informal someone who drives dangerously, without considering the safety of other people on the road, for example by not letting other drivers pass
Some road hogs drive at well below the speed limit, because they want to use their mobile phones.
Examples from the Corpus
driver• For example it monitors driving times and can tell a driver when he needs to take a break.• Two years ago tomorrow a family of four died when a driver fell asleep on the A420 and collided with them.• Harry asked the cab driver to stop outside the store for a couple of minutes while he bought a paper.• Car drivers now pay more than ever for fuel.• Many drivers suffer from backache.• The car was unmarked, there were no military or diplomatic plates, no official driver, no bodyguard.• The car was almost torn in half in the crash but amazingly the driver was unhurt.• The limousine pulled up outside the church and the driver got out.• Foreign investors think that Latin America's need for them puts them in the driver's seat.• He got into the driver's seat and started the engine.• The driver climbed lazily out of the Jeep and walked up holding an army canteen whose yellow surface was peeling.• The driver of a third car also lost control and went into a skid.• The driver was already pulling away in the Rolls, and Edouard already striding towards the house.• A lot of truck drivers stop at this restaurant because it's open all night.• Some women drivers are concerned about their personal safety.
From Longman Business Dictionary
driverdriv·er /ˈdraɪvə-ər/ noun [countableC]
1a person who drives a car, bus, train etc
2something that has an important influence on other things
Population growth is the biggest single driver of atmospheric pollution.
3COMPUTING a program that controls the operation of a piece of equipment
The program automatically chooses the correct driver for whatever option you’re configuring.
a 32 bit ScSC driver, featuring a Solaris operating system
driv·er noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →n THESAURUS1
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See also: drive

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