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IELTS BNC: 7134 COCA: 6457

massacre

Related topics: Crime, Military, Sport
mas·sa·cre1 /ˈmæsəkə $ -ər/ ●○○ noun  
1  [countableC, uncountableU]SCCPM when a lot of people are killed violently, especially people who cannot defend themselves 大屠杀
 the only survivor of the massacre
这场大屠杀的唯一幸存者
massacre of
 the massacre of several hundred pro-democracy demonstrators
对数百名拥护民主的示威者进行的屠杀
the Boston/Peterloo/Harperville etc massacre
 the infamous Peterloo massacre of 1819
臭名昭著的1819年彼得卢大屠杀
2  [countableC] informalDSLOSE A GAME, COMPETITION, OR WAR a very bad defeat in a game or competition 〔在比赛或竞争中的〕惨败
 United lost in a 9–0 massacre.
联队以0比9惨败。
Examples from the Corpus
massacre• Chong plays a reporter who survives a massacre in the opening scenes, then tells her story on videotape.• The situation is probably a cyclic one anyway, with man only partly responsible for the present coral massacre.• I think the huge scale massacre of pheasants is revolting.• A charred baby carriage still stood on the altar steps, exactly where it had been found after the massacre.• He may have brought only dishonour to the name of the county but his involvement in the massacre should not be forgotten.• In the massacres that followed, however, thousands died.• The students claimed the two men had ordered the massacre of 200 people in Kwangju.• The soldiers who carried out the massacre have not been identified.• The bombing of Dresden was one of the worst massacres in European history.
Related topics: Military, Crime, Sport
massacre2 ●○○ verb [transitiveT]  
1  PMSCCto kill a lot of people or animals in a violent way, especially when they cannot defend themselves 屠杀
 The army massacred more than 150 unarmed civilians.
军队屠杀了150多名手无寸铁的平民。
 Tens of thousands of dolphins and small whales are brutally massacred every year.
每年有数万条海豚和小鲸鱼惨遭杀戮。
► see thesaurus at kill
2  informalDSLOSE A GAME, COMPETITION, OR WAR to defeat someone very badly in a game, competition etc 〔比赛、竞争等中〕使惨败，彻底击败
 The Cougars massacred the Bucs last night, 38–7.
美洲虎队昨晚以38比7大败海盗队。
3  informal to spoil part of a play, a song etc by performing it very badly 搞砸〔表演、演唱等〕
 Unfortunately, Jones absolutely massacres the role of Ophelia.
遗憾的是，琼斯把奥菲莉娅这个角色演砸了。
Examples from the Corpus
massacre• All of the films are about teenagers getting massacred by monsters.• A family of eight was massacred by unidentified gunmen.• They say we massacred him, but he would have massacred us had we not defended ourselves and fought to the death.• They have massacred hundreds of innocent people.• If you murder just one person you can be executed, and they massacred many.• The inquisitive Warlord turned to realign itself with its mechanical peers which strode onward together in line abreast, to massacre Marines.• In the distance smoke rose over the old city, where Hindu mobs were massacring Sikhs in reprisal for Indira's assassination.• Claims by refugees that 1000 people had been massacred were denied by the local authorities.
Origin massacre1
(1500-1600) French
mas·sa·cre1 nounmassacre2 verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 7134 COCA: 6457
massacre

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MASSACRE | MASSACRE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤appalling, bloody, brutal, terrible駭人聽聞的／血腥的／殘忍的／可怕的大屠殺◇an appalling massacre of women and children對婦女和兒童駭人聽聞的大屠殺➤genocidal種族滅絕大屠殺➤indiscriminate, wholesale不加區別的／大規模屠殺◇He accused the troops of the indiscriminate massacre of civilians.他控告軍隊濫殺平民。VERB + MASSACRE➤be responsible for, carry out, commit, perpetrate, take part in對大屠殺負責；實施大屠殺；犯屠殺罪；進行大屠殺；參與大屠殺◇The massacre was carried out by enemy troops.屠殺暴行是敵軍幹的。◇As many as fifty men took part in the massacre.多達 50 名男子參與了大屠殺。➤be killed in死於大屠殺▸➤escape, survive躲過大屠殺；在大屠殺中幸免於難➤condemn, denounce譴責大屠殺MASSACRE + VERB➤take place大屠殺發生PREPOSITION➤massacre by由⋯實施的大屠殺◇a massacre by rebel soldiers叛軍士兵進行的大屠殺PHRASES➤the victims of a massacre大屠殺的遇難者
IELTS BNC: 7134 COCA: 6457
massacre

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for murder 另见murder条massacre ♦︎ bloodshed ♦︎ carnage ♦︎ genocide ♦︎ slaughter ♦︎ the Holocaust ♦︎ exterminationThese are all words for the killing of a large number of people. 这些词均表示大屠杀。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a / an) bloody / appalling / terrible massacre / carnage / slaughter◆to be killed in the massacre / bloodshed / carnage / genocide / slaughter / Holocaust◆to be responsible for the massacre / bloodshed / carnage / genocide / slaughter / Holocaust◆to escape / survive the massacre / carnage / genocide / slaughter / Holocaust◆to avoid a massacre / bloodshed / carnage / slaughter / the Holocaust◆to prevent a massacre / bloodshed / genocide / the slaughter◆to end in a massacre / bloodshed / carnage◆to stop / end the bloodshed / genocide / slaughter■ massacre ˈmæsəkə(r) [countable, uncountable] the killing of a large number of people, especially in a cruel way 屠杀；残杀◆The bloody massacre of innocent civilians took place in October of that year.对无辜平民的血腥屠杀发生在那年的10月。◆Nobody survived the massacre.这次大屠杀无人幸免。▸ massacre

verb

 [transitive] ◆Hundreds of innocent women and children were massacred.数百名无辜的妇女和儿童惨遭杀戮。■ bloodshed ˈblʌdʃed [uncountable] (rather formal) the killing or wounding of people, usually during fighting or a war （战斗或战争中的）人员伤亡，流血事件◆The two sides called a truce to avoid further bloodshed.双方宣布休战，以避免更多的伤亡。ⓘ Bloodshed is often used in the phrase to prevent/avoid (further) bloodshed. * bloodshed常用于短语to prevent/avoid (further) bloodshed。■ carnage ˈkɑːnɪdʒ [uncountable] the violent killing of a large number of people 大屠杀◆The scene of carnage was indescribable.大屠杀的场面无法形容。◆How can we reduce the carnage on our roads?我们怎样才能减少重大交通事故？NOTE 辨析 Massacre or carnage?A massacre is an occasion on which a large number of people are deliberately and violently killed. Carnage is the result of a large number of people being killed in war or accidents, either on a particular occasion or over a period of time. It is often used to describe what the result of such violent killing looks like: common phrases include scenes of carnage and to watch/see/survey/describe the carnage. * massacre指很多人遭到蓄意的暴力杀戮的场合。carnage指战争或事故导致的大批死亡，或发生在某个特定时刻，或持续一段时期，常用以描述此类暴力杀戮后的景象。常见的短语包括scene of carnage和to watch/see/survey/describe the carnage。■ genocide ˈdʒenəsaɪd [uncountable] (rather formal) the murder of a whole race or group of people 种族灭绝；大屠杀◆He condemned the government's programme of 'genocide and torture against our people'.他谴责政府“对我们的民族实施摧残和灭绝”的计划。■ slaughter ˈslɔːtə(r) [uncountable] the act of cruelly killing large numbers of people at one time, especially in a war （尤指战争中的）屠杀，杀戮◆They told us of the wholesale slaughter of innocent people.他们对我们讲起了对无辜民众的大规模杀戮。ⓘ Slaughter is used most often in the phrase the slaughter of.... It describes an act, rather than an event or situation. * slaughter最常用于短语the slaughter of ...，描述行为而非事件或状况。▸ slaughter

verb

 [transitive] ◆Men, women and children were slaughtered and villages destroyed.村庄被毁，男人、女人和儿童惨遭杀戮。■ the Holocaust [singular] the killing of millions of Jews by the Nazis in the 1930s and 1940s （20世纪30年代和40年代纳粹对数百万犹太人的）大屠杀◆He had produced a series of paintings based on the Holocaust.他创作了一系列以纳粹对犹太人的大屠杀为素材的画作。■ extermination ɪkˌstɜːmɪˈneɪʃn; NAmE ɪkˌstɜːrmɪˈneɪʃn [uncountable] (rather formal) the killing of all the members of a group of people or animals 灭绝；根除；毁灭◆Millions died in the extermination camps.数百万人死于灭绝营。◆the extermination of rats and other vermin消灭老鼠和其他有害动物ⓘ When it is used to talk about people extermination usually refers to the killing of Jews by the Nazis in the 1930s and 1940s, or to the destruction of the whole human race in a future disaster. * extermination指杀死人时，通常指20世纪30年代和40年代纳粹对犹太人实行的种族灭绝，或指全人类毁于某种未来的灾难◆The film foresees the extermination of the human race in a nuclear world war.这部影片预言人类将在世界核大战中灭绝。   see also exterminate ⇨ destroy
IELTS BNC: 7134 COCA: 6457

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