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IELTS BNC: 332 COCA: 410

fall

Word family
Related topics: Government
fall1 /fɔːl $ fɒːl/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst fell /fel/, past participlepp fallen /ˈfɔːlən $ ˈfɒːl-/)  
1 move downwards 向下移动 [intransitiveI]FALL to move or drop down from a higher position to a lower position 落下,降落,跌落
 The tree was about to fall.
那棵树快要倒下了。
 The book fell from his hands.
书从他手上跌落。
 Enough rain had fallen to flood the grounds.
雨量很大,淹没了地面。
fall down
 Rob fell down the stairs.
罗布从楼梯上跌了下来。
 She flushed and her eyes fell (=she looked down).
她脸一红,垂下了眼帘。
2 stop standing/walking etc 停止站立/行走等 [intransitiveI]FALL to suddenly go down onto the ground after you have been standing, walking, or running, especially without intending to 摔倒,跌倒
 I fell and hit my head.
我跌了一跤,撞到了头。
slip/stumble/trip etc and fall
 He slipped and fell on the ice.
他在冰面上滑倒了。
fall down
 Lizzie fell down and hurt her knee.
莉齐跌伤了膝盖。
 Peter was playing by the river when he fell in (=fell into the water).
彼得在河边玩着玩着,掉进了水里。
fall to/on your knees (=move down to the ground so that your body is resting on your knees) 跪下,下跪
 She fell to her knees beside his body.
她跪倒在他的尸体旁边。
fall flat on your face at flat3(5)
3 decrease 减少 [intransitiveI]LESS to go down to a lower level, amount, price etc, especially a much lower one 〔水平、数量、价格等,尤指较大幅度地〕下跌,下降,降低 OPP rise
 The rate of inflation was falling.
通货膨胀率正在下降。
 The island is warm all year round and winter temperatures never fall below 10 degrees.
这个岛全年温暖,冬季气温从不低于10度。
 He believes that educational standards are falling.
他认为教育水准在下降。
fall from
 Advertising revenue fell from $98.5 million to $93.3 million.
广告收益从9,850万美元跌至9,330万美元。
fall to
 The number of subscribers had fallen to 1,000.
订阅人数已降至1,000人。
fall sharply/steeply (=by a large amount) 骤降
 London share prices fell sharply yesterday.
昨天伦敦股价大跌。
see thesaurus at decrease
Register
In everyday English, people often say an amount or level goes down rather than falls: 在日常英语中,人们常用go down表示数量或水平下降,而不用fall
House prices have gone down again.
房价再次下跌。
4 become 变成 [intransitiveI, linking verb]BECOME to start to be in a new or different state 进入〔新的或不同的状态〕
fall adj
 I’ll stay with her until she falls asleep.
我会一直陪着她,直到她睡着。
 I think that I’ve fallen in love with Angela.
我觉得我爱上安杰拉了。
 She fell ill with flu.
她患感冒,病倒了。
 Albert fell silent and turned his attention to his food.
艾伯特沉默下来,将注意力转移到食物上。
fall into
 The house was empty for many years and fell into disrepair.
那幢房子空置多年,变得破旧不堪。
 One false step can mean falling into debt.
走错一步就可能意味着负债。
 He fell into despair.
他陷入绝望。
5 belong to a group 属于某一团体 [intransitiveI always + prepositionprep]LIKE/SIMILAR to belong to or be part of a particular group, area of responsibility, range of things, or type of things 属于
6 fall short of something LESSto be less than the amount or standard that is needed or that you want 未达到;不足;未满
Examples from the Corpus
7 fall victim/prey to something/somebody GETto get a very serious illness or be attacked or deceived by someone 成了的罹患者/受害者
Examples from the Corpus
8 night/darkness/dusk falls DARKif night etc falls, it starts to become dark at the beginning of the night 夜幕/黑夜/傍晚降临
Examples from the Corpus
9 silence/a hush/sadness etc falls literaryBECOME used to say that a person, group, or place becomes quiet, sad etc 安静下来/寂静下来/悲伤起来等
10 START DOING somethingstart doing STH 开始做某事 [intransitiveI] to start doing something or being involved with something, often without intending to 开始(做某事)
11 fall into place 
Examples from the Corpus
12 fall to pieces/bits 
Examples from the Corpus
13 be falling to pieces/bits BREAKif something is falling to pieces, it is in very bad condition, especially because it is very old 快散架了〔尤因其相当旧〕 SYN be falling apart
Examples from the Corpus
14 fall flat FUNNYif a joke, remark, or performance falls flat, it fails to interest or amuse people 〔笑话、说话或表演〕达不到预期效果,无法逗人笑
Examples from the Corpus
15 fall foul of somebody/something ANGRYILLEGALto do something which makes someone angry or which breaks a rule, with the result that you are punished 激怒某人/违反某事物〔从而受到惩处〕
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16 fall by the wayside SUCCESSFULto fail, or to stop being done, used, or made 半途而废;不再进行;停止使用
Examples from the Corpus
17 fall from grace/favour LIKE somebody OR somethingto stop being liked by people in authority 失去信任;失去恩宠
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18. fall from a great height to be forced to leave an important job or position, or lose the respect that people had for you 从高位跌落〔指被迫离开要职或失去了人们的尊重〕
Examples from the Corpus
19 fall into the hands/clutches of somebody if something or someone falls into the hands of an enemy or dangerous person, the enemy etc gets control or possession of them 落入某人的手中/控制中
Examples from the Corpus
20 fall into a trap/pitfall MISTAKEto make a mistake that many people make 犯多数人会犯的错误
Examples from the Corpus
21 fall into step 
Examples from the Corpus
22 fall into line OBEYto obey someone or do what other people want you to do, especially when you do not want to do it at first 听从,服从
Examples from the Corpus
23 hang down 垂下 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]DOWN to hang down loosely 下垂,低垂
24 light/shadow 光线/阴影 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]LIGHT to shine on a surface or go onto a surface 〔光〕照射;〔影子〕投映
25 special event/celebration 特殊事件/庆典 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]HAPPEN to happen on a particular day or at a particular time 发生
26 lose power 失去权力 [intransitiveI]PG if a leader or a government falls, they lose their position of power 下台,倒台
27 be taken by an enemy 被敌人占领 [intransitiveI]PMPPV if a place falls in a war or an election, a group of soldiers or a political party takes control of it 沦陷,失守;被控制
28. be killed 遇害 [intransitiveI]DIE to be killed in a war 阵亡 SYN die
29 hit 击打 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]HIT to hit a particular place or a particular part of someone’s body 打中,击中
30. voice/sound 嗓音/声音 [intransitiveI]QUIET if someone’s voice or a sound falls, it becomes quieter or lower 〔嗓音或声音〕变轻,变小 OPP rise
31. it’s as easy as falling off a log spokenEASY used to say that something is very easy to do 这极其容易
32. fall between two stools British EnglishBrECHOOSE to be neither one type of thing nor another, or be unable to choose between two ways of doing something 两头落空;举棋不定
Examples from the Corpus
33. fall on stony ground British EnglishBrE if a request, suggestion, joke etc falls on stony ground, it is ignored or people do not like it 〔要求、建议、笑话等〕不被人理睬,未产生预期效果
Examples from the Corpus
34. fall from somebody’s lips literarySAY if words fall from someone’s lips, they say them 〔话〕从某人口中说出
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35. fall into somebody’s lap if an opportunity falls into someone’s lap, they get it without having made any effort to get it 某人得来全不费功夫
36 the stress/accent/beat falls on something SLAPMused to say that a particular part of a word, phrase, or piece of music is emphasized or is played more loudly than the rest 重读/重音/拍子落在
Examples from the Corpus
be/fall under a spell at spell2(3), → fall on your feet at foot1(19), → somebody’s face fell at face1, → stand or fall by/on at stand1(33)
THESAURUS
fall (also fall over, fall down) to suddenly go down onto the floor when standing, walking, or running 跌倒,摔倒
She fell on the stairs and broke her ankle.
她在楼梯上摔了一跤,脚踝骨折。
Children are always falling over.
小孩子老是摔跟头。
trip on/over something to fall or almost fall when you hit your foot against something 被某物绊倒
Someone might trip over those toys.
可能会有人被那些玩具绊倒的。
I tripped on a piece of wood.
我被一根木头绊了一跤。
slip to fall or almost fall when you are walking on a wet or very smooth surface 滑(倒)
She slipped and hurt her ankle.
她滑了一下,伤了脚踝。
I was scared I would slip on the highly polished floor.
地板擦得好亮,我怕会滑倒。
stumble to almost fall when you put your foot down in an awkward way 绊脚
He stumbled and almost fell.
他一个踉跄,差点跌倒。
One of our porters stumbled on the rough ground.
地面高低不平,我们的一个搬运工绊了一跤。
collapse to fall suddenly and heavily to the ground, especially when you become unconscious 昏倒
One of the runners collapsed halfway through the race.
其中一名赛跑选手半途昏倒了。
lose your balance to become unsteady so that you start to fall over 失去平衡
She lost her balance on the first step and fell down the stairs.
她刚上楼梯的第一个梯阶就失去平衡,摔了下来。
nHave something to hold onto, in case you lose your balance.
fall flat on your face to fall forwards so you are lying on your front on the ground 摔了个嘴啃泥
She fell flat on her face getting out of the car.
她下车时摔了个嘴啃泥。
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Nature, Government, Other sports
fall2 ●●● S2 W2 noun  
1 movement down 向下的移动 [countableC]FALL movement down towards the ground or towards a lower position 下跌,跌落;跌倒
2 reduction 减少 [countableC]LESS a reduction in the amount, level, price etc of something 〔数量、水平、价格等的〕下降,降低,减少 OPP rise
3 season 季节 [singular] American EnglishAmEDN the season between summer and winter, when leaves change colour and the weather becomes slightly colder 秋季 SYN autumn
4 loss of power/success 失去权力/失败 [singular]PG a situation in which someone or something loses their position of power or becomes unsuccessful 垮台,崩溃;衰败
5 fall from grace PGa situation in which someone stops being respected by other people or loses their position of authority, especially because they have done something wrong 〔尤因做错事后〕不再受人尊敬,失去权威
Examples from the Corpus
6 defeat 战败 [singular]BEAT/DEFEAT a situation in which a country, city etc is defeated by an enemy 〔国家、城市等的〕陷落,沦陷;战败,败亡
7 falls  (also Falls) [plural]DN a place where a river suddenly goes straight down over a cliff 瀑布
Examples from the Corpus
8. sport 体育运动 [countableC]DSO an act of forcing your opponent onto the ground in wrestling or judo 〔摔跤或柔道中的〕压倒,按倒
9 snow/rocks/岩石 [countableC]FALL an amount of snow, rocks etc that falls onto the ground 〔雪、岩石等的〕降落(量)
10. the Fall  (also the fall)RRC the occasion in the Bible when God punished Adam and Eve by making them leave the Garden of Eden 人类堕落〔指《圣经》中上帝惩罚亚当与夏娃,把他们赶出伊甸园〕
Examples from the Corpus
nGRAMMAR: Patterns with fall (meaning 3)
in the fall/in fall
You use in the fall or in fall when talking about something that happens during the fall season:
He visited them in the fall.
in the fall of
You use in the fall of with a year when saying when something happens:
The project will be completed in the fall of 2018.
last fall/this fall etc
Don’t use in with these words:
You say last fall:
She started college last fall.
Don’t say: She started college in last fall.
You say this fall:
This fall the leaves are really beautiful.
Don’t say: In this fall the leaves are really beautiful.
You say next fall:
The book will come out next fall.
Don’t say: The book will come out in next fall.
You say that fall:
That fall I went to Kyoto.
Don’t say: In that fall I went to Kyoto.
Examples from the Corpus
the FallFall, then noun [S]  
n1.the story in the Bible that tells how Adam and Eve, the first man and the first woman, disobeyed God. According to the story, God forbids Adam and Eve from eating the fruit (sometimes called ‘the apple’) on the Tree of Knowledge in the Garden of Eden. The serpent (=snake) persuades Eve to taste the fruit, and then Eve gives the fruit to Adam to eat. They are ashamed of disobeying God and wear fig leaves because they are also now ashamed of having no clothes on. When they tell God that they have eaten the fruit he sends them out of the Garden of Eden. This story is supposed to describe the way that human beings first learnt about the difference between good and evil.
From Longman Business Dictionary
fallfall1 /fɔːlfɒːl/ verb (past tensepst fell /fel/, past participlepp fallen /ˈfɔːlənˈfɒː-/)
1[intransitiveI] to go down to a lower price, level, amount etc
Sales of new passenger cars in Europe fell 9.6%.
fall to
The British pound fell to $1.7520 from $1.7850.
The company went public at $17 a share, but its stock price has fallen sharply since then.
The consumer confidence index fell steeply (=by a large amount) from 79.3 in May to 50.9 in October.
2fall due if a payment falls due on or by a particular date, it must be made on or by that date
Subscriptions are payable annually and fall due on 1 December.
Of these sums, $44.2 million fell due for repayment within one year and a further $22 million fell due after more than one year.
fallfall2 noun
1[countableC] a reduction in the amount, level, price etc of something
fall in
Japanese companies have tried to make up for a fall in domestic demand by increasing sales overseas.
There has been a sharp fall in the price of copper.
The steep fall in the Nikkei index means interest rates will stay low.
2[singular] when a person or organization loses their position of power or becomes unsuccessful
the rise and fall of the British motorcycle industry
Origin fall1
Old English feallan

See also: autumn


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