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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3175 COCA: 3497

reverse

Word family
Related topics: Motor vehicles
re·verse1 /rɪˈvɜːs $ -ɜːrs/ ●●○ W3 AWL verb  
1 opposite 相反 [transitiveT]OPPOSITE/REVERSE to change something, such as a decision, judgment, or process so that it is the opposite of what it was before 推翻,彻底改变〔决定、判决、过程等〕
reverse a decision/verdict/policy etc
 The decision was reversed on appeal.
这个判决上诉后被撤销了。
reverse a trend/process/decline etc
 More changes are required to reverse the trend towards centralised power.
要想扭转权力集中的趋势就得进行更多的改革。
2 car 汽车 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TTC especially British EnglishBrE if a vehicle or its driver reverses, they go backwards 倒(车) SYN American English back up
reverse out of/into etc
 Bob reversed into a parking space.
鲍勃把车倒进一个车位。
reverse something into/out of something
 I reversed the car into a side road.
我把车倒着驶进一条旁道。
3 change position/purpose 改变位置/目的 [transitiveT]ORDER/SEQUENCE to change around the usual order of the parts of something, or the usual things two people do 调换〔次序〕;交换〔角色〕 SYN swap
reverse roles/positions
 Our roles as child and guardian had now been reversed.
我们作为孩子和监护人的角色现在对换了。
4 turn STH over 翻转某物 [transitiveT]TURN to turn something over or around, in order to show the back of it 翻转
 Reverse the paper in the printer.
把打印机中的纸翻过来。
5 reverse yourself American EnglishAmE to change your opinion or position in an argument 〔争论中〕改变主意[立场]
 Suddenly, he reversed himself completely.
突然,他彻底改变了立场。
Examples from the Corpus
6. reverse the charges British EnglishBrETCT to make a telephone call which is paid for by the person you are telephoning 〔电话〕由受话人付费 SYN American English call collect
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONS
nouns
reverse a decision/ruling
The Supreme Court reversed the decision.
reverse your position (=change your opinion or attitude)
He spoke in favor of the bill, reversing his previous position.
reverse a policy
She is pressing the government to reverse its policy.
reverse a trend
Immigration has increased sharply and reversing this trend will be extremely difficult.
reverse a decline
His policies had reversed the decline in the economy.
reverse a process
We cannot reverse the ageing process.
reverse the effects of something
Hair conditioner can’t reverse the damaging effects of colouring and perming.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Motor vehicles
reverse2 ●○○ AWL noun  
1 OPPOSITE 相反the reverse OPPOSITE/REVERSEthe exact opposite of what has just been mentioned 相反情况;正相反
quite/just/precisely/exactly the reverse
 I didn’t mean to insult her – quite the reverse (=in fact, I meant to praise her).
我没想侮辱她——其实我是想赞扬她。
 I owe you nothing. If anything, the reverse is true (=you owe me).
我不欠你什么。 如果说欠的话,是你欠我才对。
Examples from the Corpus
2 in reverse OPPOSITE/REVERSEin the opposite way to normal or to the previous situation 反向;相反 vice versa
 US video recorders cannot play European tapes, and the same applies in reverse.
美国录像机不能播放欧洲制造的录像带,反之亦然。
3 go into reverse/put something into reverse to start to happen or to make something happen in the opposite way 发生逆转/使某事发生逆转
 The incident threatened to put the peace process into reverse.
这一事件可能会使和平进程发生逆转。
4 car 汽车 [uncountableU]TTC the position of the gears in a vehicle that makes it go backwards 倒车挡
into/in reverse
 Put the car into reverse.
把车挂上倒挡。
5 defeat 失败 [countableC] formalBEAT/DEFEAT a defeat or a problem that delays your plans 失败;挫折 SYN setback
 Losing the Senate vote was a serious reverse for the president.
参议院中的投票失利对总统来说是一个重大挫折。
6 other side 另一面 [singular]BACK OF something the less important side or the back of an object that has two sides 背面
on the reverse
 The British ten-pence coin has a lion on the reverse.
英国十便士硬币的背面图案是一头狮子。
Examples from the Corpus
reverse3 ●○○ AWL adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
1 reverse order/situation/process etc ORDER/SEQUENCEthe opposite order etc to what is usual or to what has just been stated 相反的顺序/局势/过程等
 The results were read out in reverse order (=with the worst first and the best last).
成绩是按逆序宣读的。
Examples from the Corpus
2. the reverse side BACK OF somethingthe back of something 反面,背面
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
reversere·verse1 /rɪˈvɜːs-ɜːrs/ verb [transitiveT]
1to change something such as a decision, judgement, or process so that it is the opposite of what it was before
Will the government reverse its decision to lower oil prices?
The California Supreme Court reversed a lower court ruling that blocked a resort hotel from being built.
The company had been struggling to reverse huge losses.
2reverse direction/course to develop or do something in the opposite way to before
Bond prices abruptly reversed direction and fell.
The President reversed course and cut a deal with Congress.
3reverse the charges British EnglishBrE to make a telephone call which is paid for by the person you are telephoningSYN AmE call collect
reversereverse2 noun
1the reverse the exact opposite of something
U.S. law on this matter is virtually the reverse of British law.
2[countableC] formal a defeat or problem that delays your plans
Losing the Senate vote was a serious reverse for the President.
reversereverse3 adjectiveadj [only before a noun]
used to describe something that is the opposite of something else
Last year, we had a lot of supply and not much demand. But this year we had the reverse situation.
Origin reverse3
(1300-1400) Old French revers, from Latin reversus, past participle of revertere; → REVERT

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