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IELTS BNC: 2751 COCA: 2455

salary

Word family 
Related topics: Wages
sal·a·ry /ˈsæləri/ ●●● S2 W3 noun (plural salaries) [countableC, uncountableU]  
BEWmoney that you receive as payment from the organization you work for, usually paid to you every month （通常按月发的〕薪金，工资 → wage, pay
 The average salary for a teacher is $39,000 a year.
教师的平均工资是39,000美元一年。
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
earn/get/receive a salary 赚工资
She’s now earning a good salary as an interpreter.
她现在当口译薪酬很高。
be on a salary British EnglishBrE (=be earning a salary) 赚…工资
He won’t tell me what salary he’s on.
他不告诉我他工资是多少。
ncommand a salary formal (=be able to get a particular salary)
Which graduates command the highest salaries?
pay somebody a salary 付给某人工资
nLarge companies often pay better salaries.
offer somebody a salary 给某人工资
nWe offer competitive salaries to graduates.
nincrease somebody’s salary
His salary was increased to £80,000 a year.
ncut somebody’s salary (=reduce someone’s salary)
They will cut salaries before they cut jobs.
adjectives
high/good 高的/丰厚的
She moved to a job with a higher salary.
她换了一份工资更高的工作。
low 低的
It sounds an interesting job, but the salary is too low.
听上去像是一份很有意思的工作,但是工资太低了。
a six-figure salary (=one over £100,000 or $100,000) 六位数的工资
nHe’s now a top executive with a six-figure salary.
annual salary 年薪
His annual salary is $200,000.
他的年薪是20万美元。
monthly salary 工资
What's your monthly salary?
你的月薪是多少？
current salary 目前的工资
nHis current salary is just over £30,000 a year.
basic/base salary (=the basic amount that someone is paid) 底薪,基本工资
nYou get a basic salary, and then other benefits on top.
starting salary (=the salary someone gets when they start a job) 起薪
nThe starting salary for a hotel manager is $26,400.
nfinal salary
Your pension is based on a proportion of your final salary.
salary + NOUN
a salary increase 加薪
He was given a huge salary increase.
他获得了大幅加薪。
a salary cut (=a decrease in someone’s salary) 减薪
nThe workforce agreed to take salary cuts.
the salary scale/structure (=the list of increasing salaries that someone in a job can earn) 薪金等级/结构
nHe is almost at the top of his salary scale.
nphrases
a drop/cut in salary (=a reduction in salary)
He couldn’t afford to take a drop in salary.
an increase/rise in salary
They were offered a 10% increase in salary.
 THESAURUS
salary noun [countableC] the money that you receive regularly for doing your job, usually paid to you every month. Salary is usually used for professional jobs such as teachers, managers, doctors etc 薪金,工资〔常指教师、经理、医生等专业工作的月薪〕
Nurses earn a basic salary of £21,250.
护士的基本工资是21,250英镑。
Her salary is paid directly into her bank account.
她的工资直接打入她的银行账户。
pay noun [uncountableU] the money you receive for doing a job 报酬,工资
The pay is pretty good.
报酬相当不错。
Teachers are asking for higher pay.
教师正在要求涨工资。
wages noun [plural] (also wage [singular]) the money that someone is paid every week by their employer, especially someone who works in a shop or factory 〔尤指店员或工人每周领取的〕工资,工钱
Practically all my wages go on housing and transport to work.
我的工资几乎都花在住房和上下班的交通费上。
The average weekly wage was £350.
平均周薪是350英镑。
a wage increase
加薪
income noun [countableC, uncountableU] the money that you receive regularly for doing your job, and from things such as a business or investments 收入,收益
The amount of tax you have to pay depends on your income.
纳税多少取决于你的收入。
People on low incomes are finding it difficult to pay their fuel bills.
低收入者觉得支付不起燃油费。
earnings noun [plural] the total amount of money you earn from any job you do – used especially when the amount is different each month or year 〔全部的〕收入
The average worker’s earnings have not kept up with inflation.
工人的平均工资跟不上通货膨胀。
Examples from the Corpus
salary• I joined the company in 1985, on a salary of $22,000 a year.• The university provides a salary of $3,000 a month plus benefits.• He reportedly earns an annual salary of $20 million.• Johansen reportedly earns an annual salary of $4 million.• A spokeswoman for the Savoy Group said that anything a concierge earned on top of his basic salary was' entirely his affair.• Yet the two presidents occupy the same hierarchical layer, have similar authority, and take home comparable salaries.• We looked at the corporate-level tax problem in Chapter 4 when we examined salaries, dividends, and loans.• Our daughter makes a good salary, but she really works for it.• Cuts in salaries, bonuses and overtime payments have reduced many family-incomes and caused a sharp drop in consumer spending.• A manager who reaches or exceeds his or her objectives is eligible for either a bonus or a merit increase in salary.• A law on salaries which was passed on Dec. 26,1989, was deemed to be of key importance.• I, who was earning the only salary in the house and doing all the housekeeping, I should stop bothering him?• The owners are constantly carping about runaway salaries, then fall over themselves to jump the gun and up the ante.• How can they afford that car on Todd's salary?
From Longman Business Dictionary
salarysal·a·ry /ˈsæləri/ noun (plural salaries) [countableC, uncountableU]HUMAN RESOURCES
money that you receive as payment from the organization you work for, usually paid to you every month
She’s on a salary of £28,000 a year.
This is my first increase in salary.
→ basic salary → gross salary → net salary → starting salary
Origin salary
(1200-1300) Latin salarium “money to pay for salt”, from sal “salt”
sal·a·ry noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →THESAURUS1
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