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share

Word family
share1 /ʃeə $ ʃer/ ●●● S1 W1 verb  
1 use together 合用 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SHARE to have or use something with other people 共享;共用,合用
 We don’t have enough books, so you’ll have to share.
我们书不够,所以你们得合着用。
 The three of us shared a taxi.
我们三个人合乘一辆计程车。
share something with somebody
 I have an office that I share with some other teachers.
我有一间和其他老师合用的办公室。
2 let SB use STH 让某人用某物 [transitiveT]SHARE to let someone have or use something that belongs to you 和别人分享〔自己的东西〕
 As a kid, he’d never share his toys.
他小时候从不肯与人分享他的玩具。
share something with somebody
 Will you share your fries with me?
你肯让我也吃点你的炸薯条吗?
3 divide 划分 [transitiveT] (also share out)SHARE to divide something between two or more people 〔在若干人之间〕分配
share something between/among somebody
 They shared the cake between them.
他们把蛋糕分了。
 On his death, his property was shared out between his children.
他死后财产分给了子女们。
see thesaurus at give4  See picture of 见图 share
4 responsibility/blame 责任 [transitiveT] to have equal responsibility for doing something, paying for something etc 分担〔责任〕;分摊〔费用〕
 We share the responsibility for the children.
我们共同承担照顾孩子的责任。
 I own the house, but we share the bills.
房子是我的,但我们分摊账单。
 We all share some of the blame for the accident.
这起事故我们都有一些责任。
5 same 相同的 [transitiveT]BOTH to have the same opinion, quality, or experience as someone else 共同拥有〔某种看法、特质或经历〕
share somebody’s view/concern/belief etc
 Other parents share her belief in the importance of reading.
其他父母和她看法一样,也认为阅读非常重要。
 I believe my view is widely shared.
我相信我的观点为许多人所认同。
share something with somebody
 Stubbornness was a characteristic he shared with his mother.
固执是他和他母亲共有的特征。
6 tell SB STH 将某事告诉某人 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TELL A SECRET to tell other people about an idea, secret, problem etc 把〔想法、秘密、问题等〕向别人诉说
 Students were able to share their experiences.
学生相互之间能够交流经验。
share something with somebody
 Would you like to share your feelings with the group?
你意把自己的感受与组里的其他人分享吗?
7 share your life with somebody if you share your life with someone, you spend your life together with them as their husband, wife etc 与某人共同生活,和某人结为夫妻
 I’m not ready to share my life with anyone.
我还没有准备好和谁共度此生。
Examples from the Corpus
8. share and share alike spokenSHARE used to say that you should share things fairly and equally between everyone 平均分担;平均分享
Examples from the Corpus
9share in something phrasal verbphr v if you share in someone’s success, happiness etc, you have it or enjoy it with them 分享〔某人的成功、快乐等〕
 His daughters did not share in his happiness.
他的女儿们没有分享他的快乐。
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 5: to have the same opinion, quality, or experience as someone else 共同拥有〔某种看法、特质或经历〕
nouns
share a belief/opinion
It was clear that the police did not share her opinion.
share a view
He shared my view of what had been going on.
share a feeling
I know that many people do not share my feelings.
share somebody’s values (=have the same ideas about what is right and wrong)
The only way to change things is to elect politicians who share our values.
share somebody’s concern/enthusiasm etc (=feel the same concern, enthusiasm etc as someone else)
I share the concern of parents about the content of some of these computer games.
adverbs
be widely shared (=shared by a lot of people)
This view is now widely shared.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Stocks & shares
share2 ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1 in a company 公司内 [countableC]BFS one of the equal parts into which the ownership of a company is divided 股,股份
share in
 We’ve got shares in Allied Chemicals.
我们有联合化工的股份。
stock1(2)
2 part of STH 某事物的一部分 [singular]PART the part of something that you own or are responsible for 〔某人拥有或应负担的〕一份
3 your (fair) share 
Examples from the Corpus
4 share in something SHAREyour part in an activity, event etc 在某事中的参与
5. house/flat share British EnglishBrELIVE WITH somebody when people live together in the same house or flat and pay the rent together 合租房子/公寓
Examples from the Corpus
sharing noun [uncountableU]
the lion’s share at lion(2), → timeshare
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have/hold/own shares /持有/拥有股份
A lot of the employees own shares in the company.
许多雇员拥有公司股份。
buy/invest in shares 购买/投资股票
I bought some shares in British Gas five years ago.
5年前买了一些英国天然气的股份。
sell shares 出售股票
This isn’t a good time to sell shares.
现在不是卖股票的好时机。
trade in/deal in shares (=buy and sell shares as a business) 从事股票交易
They make their money by trading in stocks and shares.
他们靠买卖股票赚钱。
shares rise/go up (=their value increases) 股票上涨
The company’s shares rose 5.5p to 103p.
公司股票上涨5.5便士,到了103便士。
shares fall/go down (=their value decreases) 股票下跌
nShares fell sharply on the London Stock Market yesterday.
share + NOUN
share price 股价
The company’s share price has continued to go down.
公司股价持续下跌。
share ownership 股票所有权
The government tried to encourage wider share ownership.
政府试图鼓励分散股权。
share dealing (=buying and selling shares as a business) 股票交易
nHe was convicted of illegal share dealing.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
shareshare /ʃeəʃer/ noun
1[countableC]FINANCE one of the parts into which ownership of a company is divided
The company has the right to issue (=make available and sell) shares in two series.
Friendly companies and banks hold (=own) 56% of all shares in Germany’s listed companies.
Top-ranking officers in the company sold a block of shares (=a large quantity, usually more than 10,000) on Monday when the price was high.
When a company issuesshares or stocks especially American EnglishAmE, it makes them available for people to buy for the first time. The process of issuing shares in order to obtain money for investment is called equity financing. Shareholders/stockholders especially American EnglishAmE are people who buy and own shares, and they receive a dividend (=a part of the profits of a company) for every share they own. When a company makes its shares officially available, they are listed on a stockmarket or stock exchange especially British EnglishBrE. A stockbroker is a person or company whose job is to buy and sell shares, bonds, derivatives etc for themselves and investors. A share price/stock price can fluctuate (=increase or go down often or regularly). A bull market is a financial market in which share prices are rising, especially over a long period of time and a bear market is one in which share prices are falling.
2(Class) A/B/C shares [plural]FINANCE different classes of a company’s shares. Each class has different characteristics, for example the right to vote at shareholdersmeetings
You can buy Class A shares of each of the Funds at the offering price.
Class B shares typically do not charge a frontend sales charge.
advancing shares American depositary share authorized shares bearer share blue chip share bonus share capital share common share convertible share cumulative preference share cyclical share declining shares defensive share deferred share delta shares diluted shares equity share fractional share fully-paid share fund share golden share growth share heavy share income share large-cap share listed share management share mid-cap share new share non-participating shares non-voting share no-par-value share ordinary share outstanding shares over-the-counter share participating preference share part-paid share penny share preference share primary share quoted share red chip share redeemable share registered share secondary shares second-tier share small cap share split share underlying share unlisted share voting share when-issued share
3[singular] the part of something that belongs to a particular person, organization etc
Corporations are being encouraged to give a share of their profits to social programs.
brand share market share unit share
4market share by valueACCOUNTINGMARKETING market share that is measured by SALES REVENUE (=money obtained from sales)
Small electrical appliances took a 28% market share by value with sales reaching 19 billion euros.
5market share by volumeACCOUNTINGMARKETING market share that is measured by the number of products sold
The firm leads the industry with 35% market share by volume in memory and microprocessor cards.
6to buy market shareMARKETING to increase market share by charging low prices, even if they are not profitable
People have been competing with silly prices just to buy market share.
Origin share2
Old English scearu cutting, division

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