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BNC: 640 COCA: 490

drive

Word family 
Related topics: Motor vehicles, Power, Industry
drive1 /draɪv/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst drove /drəʊv $ droʊv/, past participlepp driven /ˈdrɪvən/)  
1  OPERATE A VEHICLEvehicle 车辆
a) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TTC to make a car, truck, bus etc move along 开车，驾驶
drive to/down/off etc
 I am planning to drive to Morocco next year.
明年我打算驾车去摩洛哥。
 the man driving the car
开车的男子
 Can you drive?
你会开车吗？
 So when did you learn to drive?
那么你是什么时候学会开车的？
 Bye! Drive carefully!
再见！开车小心！
 He drives 12 miles to work.
他驾车12英里去上班。
 He drives (=has) a BMW estate.
他开一辆宝马旅行车。
b) [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] if a car, truck etc drives somewhere, it moves there 〔车〕行驶
 After the accident, the other car just drove off.
出事后另外一辆车径自开走了。
c) TRAVEL SOMEWHERE[intransitiveI]TTC if people drive somewhere, they travel somewhere in a car 开车去
 Shall we drive or take the bus?
我们开车去还是坐公共汽车去？
drive to/down/off etc
 They drove back to Woodside.
他们开车回到了伍德赛德。
d) TAKE somebody SOMEWHERE[transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]TTC to take someone somewhere in a car, truck etc 驾车送〔人〕
 She drove Anna to London.
她开车送安娜去伦敦。
 I’ll drive you home.
我来开车送你回家。
drive yourself
 I drove myself to hospital.
我自己开车去了医院。
2  FORCE somebody/somethingmake SB move 使某人移动 [transitiveT] to force a person or animal to go somewhere 驱赶，驱使，迫使…去〔某处〕
 Torrential rain drove the players off the course.
滂沱大雨迫使选手们离开了赛场。
 With a few loud whistles, they drove the donkeys out of the enclosure.
随着几声响亮的哨声，他们把驴子赶出了围栏。
3  FEELINGmake SB do STH 驱使某人做某事 [transitiveT] to strongly influence someone to do something 迫使，促使〔某人做某事〕
drive somebody to do something
 The detective wondered what had driven Christine to phone her.
警探不明白是什么原因促使克里斯蒂娜打电话给她。
drive somebody to/into something
 The noises in my head have nearly driven me to suicide.
我脑子里乱七八糟的声音几乎逼得我要自杀。
 Phil, driven by jealousy, started spying on his wife.
菲尔在嫉妒心的驱使下开始暗中监视他的妻子。
4  make SB/STH be in a bad state 使某人/某物处于糟糕状态 [transitiveT] to make someone or something get into a bad or extreme state, usually an emotional one 迫使，逼得〔某人或某物处于极糟糕的状态〕
drive somebody crazy/nuts/mad/insane (=make someone feel very annoyed) 把某人逼疯
 This cough is driving me mad!
咳嗽快把我逼疯了！
drive somebody crazy/wild (=make someone feel very sexually excited) 使某人性欲亢奋
drive somebody up the wall/out of their mind (=make someone feel very annoyed) 使某人非常生气
drive somebody to distraction/desperation
 The mosquitoes drive me to distraction.
蚊子搞得我心烦意乱。
drive somebody/something into something
 The factory had been driven into bankruptcy.
这家工厂被迫破产。
5  HIThit/push STH into STH 把某物钉入某物 [transitiveT] to hit or push something into something else 将…敲[打]入
6  make SB work 逼某人工作 [transitiveT] to make a person or animal work hard 驱使，逼迫〔人或动物拼命干活〕
7  sports 体育运动 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]
8  PROVIDE POWERprovide power 提供动力 [transitiveT]TP to provide the power for a vehicle or machine 为〔车辆或机器〕提供动力
9  rain/wind etc 雨/风等 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] if rain, snow, wind etc drives somewhere, it moves very quickly in that direction 〔雨、雪等〕猛下；〔风〕猛吹，猛刮
10  drive a coach and horses through something DESTROYto destroy an argument, plan etc completely 彻底推翻某事，摧毁某事 〔指论点、计划等〕
Examples from the Corpus
drive a coach and horses through something• But how useful would such a right be anyway, if an intelligence agency can drive a coach and horses through it?• Callinicos drives a coach and horses through postmodernism; well and good.
11  MAKE A HOLEmake a hole 钻洞 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]TI to make a large hole in something using heavy equipment or machinery 〔用重型设备或机器〕钻〔大洞〕
12  drive something home CLEAR/EASY TO UNDERSTANDto make something completely clear to someone 使某事明白无误
Examples from the Corpus
drive ... point home• But it took the problem of cross- border sewage pollution to really drive the point home.• He didn't have to drive the point home.
13  drive a wedge between somebody DISAGREEto do something that makes people disagree or start to dislike each other 挑拨某人之间的关系，离间某人，使某人不和
Examples from the Corpus
drive a wedge between somebody• The lawsuit also helped drive a wedge between Arpaio and Romley.• She'd driven a wedge between herself and Guy.• Instead of driving a wedge between lovers, a child can expand and deepen that love.• Such opposition to bureaucratic intrusion drove a wedge between many working-class people and the Fabian socialists.• It will potentially drive a wedge between the Catholic H.E.• The papal reform tended to drive a wedge between the educated, celibate higher clergy, and the rank and file.• The men of violence want to drive a wedge between the forces of law and order and the people they protect.• The deal drove a wedge between the president and fellow Republicans going into the 1992 elections.• The war had driven a wedge between the President and his liberal supporters.• Romley's lawsuit drove the wedge even farther between the two former friends.
→ drive/strike a hard bargain at hard1(18)
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 4: to make someone or something get into a bad or extreme state, usually an emotional one
phrases
drive somebody crazy/mad/insane spoken (also drive somebody nuts spoken informal) (=make someone feel very annoyed)
The continuous noise was driving me crazy.
drive somebody crazy/wild (=make someone feel very sexually excited)
He drives women wild.
drive somebody up the wall/round the bend/out of their mind spoken informal (=make someone feel very annoyed)
That voice of hers drives me up the wall.
drive somebody to distraction (=make someone feel very upset or annoyed)
She was being driven to distraction by her husband’s bad habits.
drive somebody to despair/desperation (=make someone despair)
Escalating personal debts have driven many people to despair.
drive somebody to drink (=make someone so annoyed or upset that they depend on alcohol)
His problems had almost driven him to drink.
 PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
drive• On our trip to Florida, I drove 300 miles in one day.• "How are you going to get there?" "I'm driving."• "How do you get to work?" "I drive."• "What car do you drive?" "A Fiat Brava."• Jeff drives a green Volvo.• Driving a Rolls Royce into a swimming pool was one of the most dangerous stunts Crawford had to perform.• Several times they started to build a city, but they were always driven away by misfortunes or bad omens.• Gang activity has driven business away from downtown.• Drive carefully - the roads are very icy.• He drove her home, leaving her down the block but watching her to make sure she got in okay.• Her mother's continual nagging drove her into running away from home.• At the trial, she claimed that years of abuse from her violent husband had driven her to kill him.• She didn't really want to drive herself to the doctor, so I said I'd take her.• The Protestant yeomanry still rode around the countryside intent on driving home the lessons of 1798: Rebellion will be punished!• I'm learning to drive. In fact, I take my test next week.• He said he would drive me home.• Can you drive me to the airport next Friday?• My love of competition is what drives me.• She drove off without saying goodbye.• McGwire drove the ball into right field.• Drive the nail into the wall at a downward angle.• It swirled and howled, driving the sleet and snow towards him alone.• Many farmers claim that they have been driven to desperation by the latest blow to the industry.• They completely failed and were driven to policies of austerity before they even got started.• Jenny drove to the coast for the weekend.• I learned how to drive when I was fifteen.
drive yourself• I'd like a trap or a gig, something light I could drive myself.• The coach, on loan from Stanford, has driven herself even harder than usual.• The celebration started with the Club's President, Valentine Fleming, driving himself in, after which the match commenced.• But don't drive yourself into the ground.• Treat others as you would yourself, but drive yourself like a stuck mule.• And they can drive themselves quite crazy.• The lumps are heavy but I drove myself till my arms cried out and the sweat runs down my back.
drive somebody to distraction/desperation• And just like in the Kronenbourg ad she can't stop driving men to distraction.• Boredom and isolation were driving Polly to desperation.• He seeks to blackmail Headstone but succeeds only in driving the man to desperation.• His constant invasion of her privacy was driving her to distraction.• Or will his lack of ambition drive you to distraction?• They lived inside a person's body and wriggled about until their presence drove him to distraction.• Zoe talks her dad into letting her have driving lessons but she and Janine drive Garry to distraction.
drive yourself• I'd like a trap or a gig, something light I could drive myself.• The coach, on loan from Stanford, has driven herself even harder than usual.• The celebration started with the Club's President, Valentine Fleming, driving himself in, after which the match commenced.• But don't drive yourself into the ground.• Treat others as you would yourself, but drive yourself like a stuck mule.• And they can drive themselves quite crazy.• The lumps are heavy but I drove myself till my arms cried out and the sweat runs down my back.
Related topics: Motor vehicles, Household, Policies, Mechanical, Sport, Computers
drive2 ●●● S2 W2 noun  
1  IN A CARin a car 在车上 [countableC]TTC a journey in a car 驱车出行
2  NATURAL NEEDnatural need 自然需求 [countableC]HBH a strong natural need or desire 本能的需求，基本欲求
3  OUTSIDE YOUR HOUSEoutside your house 在房屋外面 [countableC]DH the hard area or road between your house and the street 〔房屋与街道之间的〕私人车道 SYN driveway
4  A FIGHT FOR somethingeffort 努力 [countableC]PPPSSO an effort to achieve something, especially an effort by an organization for a particular purpose 〔尤指有特定目的的有组织的〕活动，运动
5  determination 干劲 [uncountableU]ENERGETIC determination and energy to succeed 干劲，魄力
6  POWERpower 动力 [uncountableU]TTCTEM the power from an engine that makes the wheels of a vehicle go round 驱动
7  computer 计算机 [countableC] a piece of equipment in a computer that is used to get information from a disk or to store information on it 驱动器
8  SPORTsport 体育运动 [countableC]DS an act of hitting a ball hard, especially in tennis, baseball, or golf 〔尤指网球、棒球或高尔夫球的〕猛击，猛抽
9  MILITARY ATTACKmilitary attack 军事进攻 [countableC]PM several military attacks 大规模攻击
10. animals 动物 [countableC] when animals such as cows or sheep are brought together and made to move in a particular direction 驱赶
n11. → Drive
Examples from the Corpus
drive• It's a beautiful day for a drive in the country.• The infantry made a drive deep into enemy territory.• Let's take a drive out to the farm.• Put your disk in the "A" drive and click on "save."• Brown was hired to lead a cattle drive north to the Canadian border.• The government's economy drive has failed to produce the expected savings.• As part of the bank's efficiency drive substantial cuts are being made in the workforce.• If you have a low-profile computer without a free drive bay, you may have no choice but to replace the original.• But where was the gear drive for the drill mechanism to come from?• Griffey hit a long, high drive to right field.• It's a two-hour drive to Hamilton from here.• He's clever enough, but he lacks drive.• She was found dead at her home in Maple Drive.• It's about a 20-minute drive into the city from here.• The beach is just a 20-minute drive from the city.• I needed to realign my life, it said, not just my putt or my drive.• We need a new drive for investment in Britain's inner cities.• The workers were laid off in July 1994 when Sprint abruptly closed the company amid a union organizing drive.• a scenic drive• George played the entire first quarter and started the first scoring drive, which Klingler finished.• The male sex drive is not necessarily stronger than the female.• The Health Department launched an anti-smoking drive.• Not much to look at, because the front lawn and the drive to the Manor were a shambles.• Bladder clenched, Thérèse limped down the drive behind her silent father.• Greg certainly has the drive to become a good lawyer.• The drive takes twelve hours in all.• The government must continue this drive to find new, cleaner forms of energy.• The pickup has four-wheel drive.
took ... for a drive• He took them for drives, showing her the extraordinary beauties of Umbria.• Mrs Sargent was kind; she took them for drives in the car.
sex drive• For many men, having a powerful sex drive is essential to their confidence.• These drugs may affect your sex drive.
in/on the drive• A little before noon I heard his car in the drive, then the bell.• The average annual catch, mainly of striped dolphins, in the drive fisheries between 1975 and 1986 was 4734.• He invited you up the pitch to meet him on the drive.• Even inmates in Colorado prisons got in on the drive when Ross took envelopes to them to be addressed for mail solicitations.• In 1975, a record kill year, approximately 20,000 striped dolphins were killed in the drives.• Its real importance lies in the drive to refine the whole of physics into a single question.• I hope you are all well with exams safely over and not too much ice and snow on the drive.• He could hear a car drawing up on the drive outside.
drive to do something• She is backing a drive to get more women top jobs.• It was looking for Camby to take the shot and simply watched Bright drive to the hoop for an easy layup.• Now she has joined the Breakthrough fundraising drive to build a research centre in London.• It will also move a program from one hard drive to another or from one computer to another.• One is the drive to allow retirees to earn more money without having their Social Security checks reduced.• Nevertheless the drive to achieve cuts even at the expense of standards has intensified.
has ... drive• It has been checked on the dyno and Bertie has driven the car with the two management systems.• His brother has never driven a cab before either; this was going to be his first day.• By criminalizing physician-assisted suicide, the Supreme Court has driven a criminal wedge between the dying and their doctors.• This bus driver has driven us to the promised land.• He has driven in 74 runs, and he is batting. 512 in 82 at- bats with men in scoring position.• It seems that everyone in Sierra has been driven mad by the heat.• Each input-output tile has a 5mA drive capability and is not dedicated to a particular input-output pad.• If that happens, it will be Miller's ambition which has driven Hibs to another big occasion.
front-wheel/rear-wheel/four-wheel drive• Hire a four-wheel drive vehicle - there are lots of off-the-beaten-track spots to discover.• The track soon becomes rocky and steep, but not too much of a challenge for a decent four-wheel drive.• Type: Front-engine, four-wheel drive, nine-passenger, full-size sport utility.• So why not fit four-wheel drive?• Three teams in 1969 raced four-wheel drive - Lotus, Tyrrell-Matra and who was the third?• She was an International Harvester Scout four-wheel drive.• I checked the four-wheel drive lever, eased off the brake and started forward.• Its name stands for recreational active vehicle with four-wheel drive and is priced for entry-level buyers.
hard/floppy/A etc drive• There is an option to mount an additional 5.25inch floppy drive in a spare bay to the right.• An unscrupulous programmer could write an ActiveX program designed to erase a hard drive or deposit a virus.• Then he sat his boxed bear on the front seat beside him and went for a drive.• This is a drive to loiter over, a spot or series of spots to invest a fine day in.• I feel lousy when I have some terrific game to review and there's no space on my hard drive for it.• One answer to the problem is to add a second hard drive.• For a while, when hard drives were relatively small, you could back up your data on floppy disks.• It has a kind of cassette tape that stores the data from your hard drive.
Drive
1 TTRused in the names of roads 路，道〔用于路名〕
 141 Park Drive
公园路141号
→ drive
From Longman Business Dictionary
drivedrive1 /draɪv/ verb (past tensepst drove /drəʊvdroʊv/, past participlepp driven /ˈdrɪvən/, present participle driving)
drive a hard bargainCOMMERCE to succeed by arguing in a very determined way in making an agreement that is very much to your advantage
Sorrell drives a hard bargain and may not sell at all if he can’t get a suitable price.
→ drive something → down
→ drive something → up
drivedrive2 noun [countableC]
1a planned effort by an organization to achieve something
They have decided to sell some parts of the business in a drive to raise capital.
The airlines will step up their recruitment drive for pilots in North America.
→ sales drive
2COMPUTING a part of a computer that reads information from a disk
Insert the floppy disk into Drive A.
→ CD-ROM drive → disk drive → tape drive
Origin drive1
Old English drifan
drive1 verb →n COLLOCATIONS1 →PHRASAL VERBS1drive2 nounDrive
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 640 COCA: 490
drive

noun¹

 1trip by car駕車旅行ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRIVE | DRIVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤long長途駕駛▸➤easy, short輕鬆駕駛；短途駕駛▸➤eight-hour, sixty-mile, etc. * 8 小時、60 英里等車程▸➤leisurely悠閒的駕車▸➤➤scenic驅車觀光◇It's one of the most scenic drives in Europe.這是歐洲景色最佳的駕車觀光路線之一。➤test試駕VERB + DRIVE➤go for, take駕車兜風◇Let's go for a drive.我們開車去兜兜風吧。DRIVE + NOUN➤time（尤指上下班高峰的）駕車時間◇The spots will run during drive time radio.這些節目將會在行車高峰時間廣播中播放。◇the afternoon / morning drive time晚高峰／早高峰開車時間◇a housing development within a 30-minute drive time from the airport距離機場 30 分鐘車程以內的一個住宅開發區PREPOSITION➤within a drive在⋯車程範圍內◇All my family live within an hour's drive.我的家人所住的地方都在一小時車程範圍內。PHRASES➤a... drive away距離⋯車程◇The lakes are only a short drive away.那些湖距離這兒只有很短的車程。
drive

noun²

 2way a vehicle is moved車輛的驅動ADJECTIVE➤all-wheel, four-wheel, front-wheel, rear-wheel四輪驅動；前輪驅動；後輪驅動▸➤left-hand, right-hand左座駕駛；右座駕駛◇Left-hand drive cars make driving in Britain difficult.左座駕駛的車在英國開起來很困難。
drive

noun³

 3 (especially BrE) path/road outside a house房屋外面的道路  ➡ see also driveway ADJECTIVE | DRIVE + VERB | DRIVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤➤winding蜿蜒的道路▸➤gravel礫石道路▸➤tree-lined兩旁植有樹木的車道▸➤private私家車道▸➤front屋前的車道DRIVE + VERB➤lead to, lead up to駛向⋯的車道◇He pulled into a long drive leading up to a large villa.他將車開上了通往一幢大別墅的長車道。DRIVE + NOUN➤block封鎖車道◇A number of police cars blocked the drive.一批警車封鎖了車道。PREPOSITION➤down the drive, in the drive, on the drive沿着車道向下；在車道上◇There was a car parked on the drive.車道上停着一輛車。➤up the drive沿着車道向上◇He walked up the front drive of the vicarage.他沿着教區牧師住宅前的車道向上走去。
drive

noun⁴

 4energy/determination精力；決心ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRIVE ADJECTIVE➤competitive競爭勁頭▸➤personal個人魄力▸➤narrative敍述吸引力◇You need to inject more narrative drive into the story.你要使故事的敍述更加引人入勝。VERB + DRIVE➤have有幹勁▸➤lack缺乏勁頭◇He lacks the competitive drive needed to succeed.他缺乏成功所必須具備的競爭勁頭。
drive

noun⁵

 5desire/need慾望；需求ADJECTIVE➤basic, innate, inner, instinctive, instinctual (especially NAmE) 基本需求；天生的慾望；內在需要；本能的慾望➤human人類的慾望▸➤creative創作慾望▸➤emotional, sex, sexual情感需求；性慾
drive

noun⁶

 6effort努力ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big大運動▸➤relentless不懈的鬥爭▸➤national, nationwide全國範圍的運動▸➤export, marketing, sales出口運動；促銷活動；推銷活動➤cost-cutting, efficiency (both especially BrE) 降低成本運動；提高效率運動➤membership, organizing, petition, recruitment, voter-registration (especially NAmE) 會員招募；發展組織；請願運動；徵召活動；選民登記運動➤fund, fund-raising, pledge (NAmE) 捐款／募捐／誓約活動➤blood, clothing, food (all NAmE) 獻血／衣物募捐／食品募捐活動◇We organized a food drive for the city's homeless shelters.我們為該市無家可歸者收容所組織了一場食品募捐活動。➤anti-corruption, anti-drug, etc.反腐敗、反毒品等運動VERB + DRIVE➤launch, organize發動／組織運動◇We're going to launch a big recruitment drive in the spring.我們將在春季進行大規模招募。➤spearhead做⋯運動的先鋒◇The Popular Front spearheaded the drive for independence.人民陣線成為獨立運動的先鋒。PREPOSITION➤drive against反⋯的運動◇a drive against corruption反腐敗運動➤drive by由⋯發起的運動◇the recent recruitment drive by the police最近警方的招募活動➤drive for⋯運動◇the country's drive for modernization該國的現代化運動➤drive towards/toward為達至⋯的努力◇a drive towards / toward higher safety standards進一步提高安全水平的運動
drive

noun⁷

 7computing計算機技術ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRIVE | DRIVE + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤CD-ROM, disk, DVD, flash, floppy, hard, optical, zip (especially NAmE) 只讀光盤／磁盤／數字影碟／閃盤／軟盤／硬盤／光盤／極碟驅動器➤external, removable外部／可移動驅動器➤built-in, internal內置／內部驅動器VERB + DRIVE➤format, reformat格式化／重新格式化驅動器➤defrag (informal) , defragment整理驅動器碎片；磁盤碎片整理➤install安裝驅動器➤install sth on, install sth onto將⋯安裝到驅動器上DRIVE + NOUN➤bay驅動器槽
drive

noun⁸

 8in sports體育ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRIVE ADJECTIVE➤powerful, strong, thunderous (BrE) 強有力的一擊；猛的一擊▸➤angled, crisp (both BrE) 確定角度的一擊；利落的一擊➤scoring, touchdown (both NAmE) 得分的一擊；達陣得分的一擊➤line (in baseball棒球) 平直球◇He hit a line drive straight at me.他徑直朝我打出一個平直球。➤left-foot, right-foot (in football/soccer足球) 左腳猛踢；右腳猛踢◇Cole scored with a thunderous left-foot drive.科爾左腳大力射門得分。➤backhand, forehand (in tennis網球) 反手／正手大力擊球◇a forehand drive down the line成直線的正手大力擊球VERB + DRIVE➤hit擊球▸➤hook, slice (in golf高爾夫球) 左曲擊球；右曲擊球  ➡ topic at sports
drive

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤fast, quickly開快車◇You shouldn't drive so fast!你不應該開這麼快！◇She drove quickly back to the office.她迅速開車回到了辦公室。➤slowly開慢車▸➤carefully, safely小心開車；安全開車▸➤recklessly莽撞開車◇He was arrested for driving recklessly.他因莽撞開車被捕。➤around, away, back, off, on開車到處轉；開車走；開車回來；開車離去；駕車前行◇She got into the car and drove away.她鑽進車裏開車走了。➤home開車回家◇I'll drive you home.我開車送你回家。PREPOSITION➤down, from, to開車下⋯；從⋯開車；開車到⋯◇We drove from Quebec to Ottawa.我們從魁北克駕車到渥太華。PHRASES➤drink and drive酒後駕車
BNC: 640 COCA: 490
drive verb
⇨ drive 1 (drive a car) ⇨ drive 2 (drive yourself too hard) ⇨ force (The urge to survive drove them on.) ⇨ go 2 (drive south) ⇨ push 1 (drive a peg into the ground) ⇨ take 2 (drive sb home) ⇨ drive sb mad/crazy ⇨ anger ⇨ what sb is driving at ⇨ mean 2drive noun
⇨ ambition (He'll do very well — he has tremendous drive.) ⇨ campaign (an efficiency drive) ⇨ flight (go for a drive)drive1

verb

 drive a car 开车drive yourself too hard 把自己弄得太累drive ♦︎ fly ♦︎ steer ♦︎ manoeuvre ♦︎ handle ♦︎ pilot ♦︎ navigate ♦︎ sailThese words all mean to operate a vehicle such as a car, plane or boat. 这些词均表示驾驶交通工具。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to drive / fly / steer / manoeuvre / navigate / sail sth into / out of sth◆to drive / fly / steer / navigate / sail sth across / through sth◆to drive / steer / manoeuvre / handle / navigate a car◆to fly / steer / manoeuvre / handle / pilot / navigate a plane◆to steer / manoeuvre / handle / pilot / navigate / sail a boat / ship◆to learn to drive / fly / navigate / sail◆to drive / fly / steer / manoeuvre / pilot / navigate sth skilfully◆a driving / flying / sailing lesson / instructor / course / school■ drive (drove, driven) [intransitive, transitive] to control a vehicle with wheels such as a car or truck 驾驶；开车◆Can you drive?你会开车吗？◆Don't drive so fast!不要开这么快！◆He drives a taxi (= as his job).他是开出租车的。◆You need a special licence to drive a heavy goods vehicle.你需要有特别驾照才能开重型货车。  see also drive ⇨ go verb 2 , drive ⇨ flight noun ■ fly (flies, flying, flew, flown) [intransitive, transitive] to control an aircraft in the air 驾驶飞机；操纵（飞行器）◆Where did you learn to fly?你在哪儿学的开飞机？◆She's trained to fly passenger planes, not military jets.她受过驾驶客机的训练，而不是战斗机。◆They deliberately flew the plane into enemy airspace.他们故意把飞机开进敌方领空。◆I've never flown one of these before.我以前没开过这种飞机。  see also fly ⇨ go 2 ■ steer [transitive, intransitive] to control the direction in which a boat, car or other vehicle moves 驾驶（船、汽车等）；掌控方向盘◆The captain steered the boat into the narrow harbour.船长把船开进了狭窄的港口。◆Pilots need to learn to steer on the ground as well as in the air.飞行员要学会在地面上以及空中操纵飞机。■ manoeuvre (BrE) (NAmE maneuver) məˈnuːvə(r) [transitive, intransitive] to move or turn a vehicle skilfully or carefully （熟练或谨慎地）移动，转弯◆She manoeuvred the car carefully into the garage.她小心翼翼把车开进了车库。◆There was very little room to manoeuvre.几乎没有什么活动空间。■ handle [transitive] to control a vehicle 控制，操纵（车辆）◆I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car.我没有把握驾驶功率这么大的汽车。ⓘ A vehicle that handles well/badly is easy/difficult to drive or control. * handle well/badly表示车辆容易／难以驾驶或操纵 [intransitive] ◆This type of car handles well in all weather conditions.这种汽车无论天气好坏开起来都很灵便。 ■ pilot [transitive] to fly an aircraft or guide a boat 驾驶（飞行器）；领航（船只）◆The plane was piloted by the instructor.那架飞机由教练员驾驶。◆The captain piloted the boat into a mooring.船长把船驶进了泊位。■ navigate ˈnævɪgeɪt [intransitive, transitive] to find the position of a car, boat or plane that you are travelling in and the direction you need to go in, for example by using a map 导航；确定（汽车、船或飞机的）位置和方向◆I'll drive and you can navigate.我开车，你引路。◆Ships used to be navigated by the stars (= using the position of the stars to find out the position of the ship).过去船只都是根据星辰来确定航向。■ sail [transitive, intransitive] to control a boat or ship with a sail 驾驶（帆船）◆She sails her own yacht.她驾驶自己的游艇。◆He managed to sail the boat between the rocks.他设法驾船在礁石间航行。◆I learned to sail as a child.我很小就学会了驾驶帆船。drive2

verb

 drive a car 开车drive yourself too hard 把自己弄得太累drive ♦︎ push ♦︎ overwork ♦︎ workThese words all mean to make sb/yourself work very hard. 这些词均表示迫使某人或自己拼命工作。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to drive / push / work sb hard◆to drive / push sb too far / to the limit◆to drive / work sb into the ground■ drive (drove, driven) [transitive] (sometimes disapproving) to make sb/yourself work very hard 迫使，驱使（拼命工作）◆You're driving yourself too hard.你把自己弄得太累了。ⓘ In this meaning drive is usually used with a reflexive pronoun such as yourself, himself, herself, etc. * drive表达此义时通常与反身代词yourself、himself、herself等连用。   see also drive ⇨ ambition noun ■ push [transitive] (usually approving) to make sb/yourself work hard 鞭策，督促（努力工作）◆The music teacher really pushes her pupils.这个音乐老师对学生督促得很严。◆Lucy should push herself a little harder.露西应该鞭策自己多加把劲了。■ overwork ˌəʊvəˈwɜːk; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈwɜːrk [intransitive, transitive] (disapproving) to make sb/yourself work too hard （使）过度劳累；过分努力◆You look tired. Have you been overworking?你看上去很疲倦，是不是近来劳累过度了？◆The staff are grossly overworked.员工人人累得疲惫不堪。▸ overwork

noun

 [uncountable] ◆His illness was brought on by money worries and overwork.他的病起因于为钱发愁和劳累过度。■ work [transitive] to make sb/yourself work, especially hard 使工作；（尤指）使卖力干活◆She works herself too hard.她工作太拼命了。◆He says they're working him hard.他说他们逼他拼命干活。ⓘ In this meaning work is usually used with hard or too hard. * work表达此义时通常与hard或too hard连用。
BNC: 640 COCA: 490

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