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BNC: 108 COCA: 183

such

Word family 
such /sʌtʃ/ ●●● S1 W1 determiner , predeterminer , pronoun
1  TYPEof the same kind as the thing or person which has already been mentioned 上述一類，諸如此類，這種，這類〔用於指已提到的人或事物〕
Such behavior is just not acceptable in this school.
這類行爲在本校絕不允許。
The rules make it quite clear what should be done in such a situation.
條例中明確規定了在這種情況下應當如何處理。
A victory for Brazil had been predicted, and such indeed was the result.
人們預測巴西隊獲勝，結果果真如此。
She needs to see a psychiatrist or some such person.
她得去找個心理醫生之類的人看看。
‘You said you’d be finished by today.’ ‘I said no such thing!’
“你說過你今天能完成的。”“我從來沒這樣說過！”
such as this/these
There is now a greater awareness of problems such as these.
現在大家對這類問題的意識提高了。
treated/recognized/accepted etc as such
Birth is a natural process, and should be treated as such.
分娩是一個自然的過程，也應該自然對待。
2  such as used when giving an example of something 像，諸如，例如〔用於舉例〕
Cartoon characters such as Mickey Mouse and Snoopy are still popular.
米老鼠、史努比等卡通人物仍然流行。
large electrical goods such as television sets and washing machines
電視機和洗衣機等大型電器
such as? (=used to ask someone to give an example) 舉例來說呢？
‘There are lots of useful things you could do.’ ‘Such as?’
“有很多有益的事你可以做。”“舉例來說呢？”
Examples from the Corpus
such as• People's ability to do the tests is influenced by factors such as age, sex, and ethnic background.• Conditions considered as triggers for events, such as infections, anaemia, and biochemical disturbances, were excluded or treated.• Later he specialized in war photography for magazines such as Life, Time, and Newsweek, winning a number of awards.• The big firms can also spread overheads such as marketing more broadly.• Cartoon characters such as Mickey Mouse and Snoopy are still popular with youngsters.• Meanwhile, new technologies such as personal communications services -- a new generation of cellular phone -- also will spur demand.• Categorical outcomes, such as prevalence rates, were initially compared by 2 with Yates' correction.• Hollington Architects Inc., specializes in institutional design, such as schools and churches.• The program does not teach computation, but it does cover concepts such as shape and size.• It is difficult to get even basic foods such as sugar and bread.• Some passages are contradictory such as the two versions of the flood in Genesis.• The homeless shelter needs $1,000 a month for supplies such as toilet articles, coffee, and bedding.
3  VERYused to emphasize your description of something or someone 這樣，如此，非常〔用於強調〕
They’re such nice people.
他們真是好人。
It’s such a long way from here.
離這兒太遠了。
I felt such an idiot.
我覺得自己太傻了。
4  SO/CONSEQUENTLY
a) used to mention the result of a quality that something or someone has 如此，這麽〔用於談到某個品質帶來的結果〕
It’s such a tiny kitchen that I don’t have to do much to keep it clean.
這麽小的廚房我不用怎麽收拾就幹淨了。
He came to such a sudden stop that we almost hit him.
他突然停下來，我們差點撞上他。
b) formal used to say that something is so great, so bad etc that something else happens 如此程度
be such that/as to do something
The force of the explosion was such that windows were blown out.
巨大的爆炸力震得窗戶都碎了。
His manner was such as to offend nearly everyone he met.
他態度很惡劣，幾乎見誰得罪誰。
in such a way/manner that/as to do something
He lectured in such a way that many in the audience found him impossible to understand.
他這樣講課，聽衆中有許多人都覺得很難懂。
to such an extent/degree that
Her condition deteriorated to such an extent that a blood transfusion was considered necessary.
她的病情惡化到了被認爲有必要輸血的地步。
5  GOOD ENOUGHused to show that you think that something is not good enough or that there is not enough of it 〔用於表示你認爲某事不夠好或不夠多〕
such as it is/such as they are etc
We will look at the evidence, such as it is, for each of these theories.
我們會仔細研究這每一個說法的證據，雖然這些證據都不怎麽樣。
such ... as formal 舉例來說呢？
Such food as they gave us was scarcely fit to eat.
他們給我們的那些食物簡直無法下咽。
6  formalVARIOUS/OF DIFFERENT KINDS used to refer only to people or things of a particular group or kind 這一類的，這些
such ... as/who/that
Such individuals who take up this role often find life frustrating.
承擔這種角色的人常常覺得生活令人沮喪。
such of somebody/something as
Such of you as wish to leave may do so now.
你們想走的現在可以走了。
7  there’s no such person/thing etc as somebody/something EXISTused to say that a particular person or thing does not exist 沒有如某人/某物這樣的人/物等
There’s no such thing as magic.
魔法這類東西是不存在的。
Examples from the Corpus
there’s no such person/thing etc as somebody/something• He says there's no such thing as a citizens arrest.• Raymond runs the exclusive Manoir aux Quat Saisons in Wheatley, where there's no such thing as a free lunch.• To the professionals who work with troubled couples, however, there's no such thing as the wronged spouse.
8  not (...) as such 
a) spokenIN FACT used to say that the word you are using to describe something is not exactly correct 並不是真正的…，並非名副其實的…
There isn’t a garden as such, just a little vegetable patch.
哪有什麽花園，只是一塊小小的菜地而已。
b) used to say that something does not include or is not related to all things or people of a particular type 〔用於表示並不包括全部某類人或物，或並非與全部某類人或物有關〕
We have nothing against men as such.
我們對這樣的男人並不反感。
9  and such spokenNAME OF A PERSONNAME OF A THING used to say that other people or things like the ones you have just mentioned are included 以及諸如此類的人[物]
It won’t be anything special – just a few cakes and sandwiches and such.
不會是什麽特别的東西，就是幾塊蛋糕、幾個三明治之類的。
Examples from the Corpus
and such• Veggie burgers are made from herbs and such.• Family therapy, difficult kids and such.• My name's John James, your name is such and such.• Taking charge of a child, and such a one?• He says, I got ta friend of mine in such and such a room and his name is Jack Legs Dime.• Recently my grandfather died - it was sudden and such a shock after my grandmother's death.• I can picture it now, a fine velvet cord and such bonny colours.• Typical thoughts for feelings of worry are: Wouldn't it be terrible if such and such happened?• So may demonstrations, mass boycotts of elections and such like political activities.
5 GRAMMAR 語法
When using such with a singular noun, put such before ‘a’. such 與單數名詞連用時,置於 a 前
She’s such a lovely person (NOT 不說 a such lovely person).
她真是一個很親切的人。
I doubt if such a promise has any value.
我懷疑這樣的承諾有什麽價值。
n GRAMMAR: Word order
You use such a before an adjective and a noun, or before a singular noun:
I’m lucky to have such a wonderful teacher.
He gave me such a fright.
✗Don’t say: a such wonderful teacher | a such fright
Examples from the Corpus
such• Few such experts know much about Russia's economy.• Such extreme conditions required thickly insulated clothing.
or some such• I had been talking about him to some one the day before, so perhaps it was prior suggestion or some such concept.• You tell Cartier to send some one right away down the track looking for a rope or some such, eh?• I'd thought there might be a bit of rope or some such in the vestry.• Men fall in love through the effects of hormones on brain cells and vice versa, or some such physiological effect.• Tell him we're putting all the files in one place, or some such shit.• Then she notices a lady-bug or some such small creature and can not help but become fascinated by it.• And with this data they then make an estimate of the current computation on allies or some such thing.• Apparently he has a great estate beyond the Sierra Nevada - big hacienda or some such thing.
be such that/as to do something• Indeed, no country is truly independent if its economy is such as to consign it at once to the Third World.• But I doubt that the net outcome will be such as to drag the rest of the world out of its pit.
such ... as/who/that• There are other dates on which systems could malfunction. Such as?• For years he has denounced such cuts as a threat to budget-balancing.• The community or district nurses provide practical nursing services such as bathing and changing dressings.• Ecosystems consist of compartments such as communities, populations, organisms, cells and genes.• Developing expertise in a rapidly growing industry, such as health care, also may prove helpful.• It proved impossible; her senses were heightened to such a degree that she could hear every move he made.• Seldom did weather-boarding reach such architectural heights as this, and seldom did one short platform have such a fine building attached.• This broader problem touched on such philosophical conundrums as who we are and what our place is in the universe.
Origin such
Old English swilc

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