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IELTS BNC: 1414 COCA: 1236

wood

Word family 
Related topics: Industry, Nature, Golf
wood /wʊd/ ●●● S2 W2 noun   → would
1  carpenter.jpg [countableC, uncountableU]TI the material that trees are made of 木头；木材，木料 → wooden, woody
 Put some more wood on the fire.
往火上再添些木柴。
 a polished wood floor
擦得锃亮的木地板
 Her house was made of wood.
她家的房子是木头盖的。
→ hardwood, softwood →4  See picture of 见图 MATERIAL 1
2  [countableC] (also the woods)DN a small forest 小树林，林地
 a walk in the woods
林间的散步
3. touch wood British EnglishBrE, knock on wood American English said just after you have said that things are going well for you, when you want your good luck to continue 上帝保佑〔说自己好运后马上说此话，以期好运持续〕
Examples from the Corpus
touch wood• We haven't missed a deadline yet, knock on wood.• I've just been lucky so far, touch wood.• What is more, it might, touch wood, even be in a position to implement some of them.• I've never been in trouble with the police, touch wood.• And I hope I don't - touch wood!• Male speaker Well we are a bit of a lively bunch but I haven't been banned yet ... touch wood!
4. [countableC]DSG one of a set of four golf clubs with wooden heads 木头球杆〔杆头为木制的高尔夫球杆〕 →4  See picture of 见图 GOLF
5. not be out of the wood(s) yet informalDIFFICULT used to say that there are likely to be more difficulties before things improve 仍未脱离困[险]境
6. not see the wood for the trees NOTICEto not notice what is important about something because you give too much of your attention to small details 见树不见林〔指过于关注细节而忽略重要部分〕
→ dead wood
 COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
solid wood 实木
You can install a solid wood door.
你可以装一扇实木门。
bare wood (=not painted or covered) 裸木
The floors were of bare wood.
地板是光光的木头。
a hard/soft wood 硬木/软木
Oak is a hard wood.
橡木是一种硬木。
verbs
chop wood 劈木头
He was chopping wood for the fire.
他在劈柴。
cut/saw wood 切割木材/锯木头
A local carpenter cut the wood to size.
一个本地木匠把木头截成合适的尺寸。
ncarve wood (=used a knife to shape it)
The room was decorated with carved wood.
phrases
a piece of wood 一块木头
He made a bench out of pieces of wood.
他用几块木料做成了一张长凳。
a plank of wood (=a long thin flat piece) 一块木板
nThe shed was constructed from some old planks of wood.
a block of wood 一块木头
nI used a block of wood to knock the pole into the ground.
the grain of the wood (=the natural lines in it) 木纹
nThe oil enhances the natural grain of the wood.
wood + NOUN
wood chips (=small rough pieces) 木屑,木片
nFish are smoked slowly over wood chips.
wood shavings (=thin curly pieces) 刨花
nHe cleared up the wood shavings.
wood smoke 〔木头未完全燃烧时冒出的〕木柴烟
nThere was a smell of wood smoke.
Examples from the Corpus
wood• After 100yds go left through a wood to a road.• To their left was the long forbidding wood with its tangle of trees and stubborn defenders.• Normal wood substance containing lignin does not do either of these things.• The blocks are made of wood.• I'm going out to get some wood for the fire.• The flames licked around the wood, around the corpse.• I thought about the woman who had left the child in the woods.• To walk in the woods and not recognize the songs is to not hear them.• Finally we heard a faint sound in the distance and scrambled into the woods.• But the agency is not out of the woods yet.
made of wood• It is all made of wood and is in good condition.• This was in the school hall, and they dragged out a heavy box horse and a creaking contraption made of wood.• Fishnets are not made of wood, steel, or concrete.• Two storeys high, the walls made of wood, it had a tiled roof and one half had been refurbished.• At first boats were made of wood which was available in large quantities.• Furniture and camera were bolted down, drapes were made of wood.• It felt as if it were made of wood.• Winged easels, whether made of wood or metal, are hinged on the back to allow for the angle of display.
Origin wood
Old English wudu
wood noun →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus

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