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BNC: 415 COCA: 408
build noun
body1
build verb
build (a house built of stone) make1 (build a new career)
build

verb

build ♦︎ construct ♦︎ assemble ♦︎ erect ♦︎ set sth up ♦︎ put sth upThese words all mean to make sth, especially by putting different parts together. 这些词均表示制造、建造,尤指组建。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to build / construct sth from / out of / of sthto build / construct / assemble a machine / engineto build / construct / erect / set up / put up a barrierto build / construct / erect / put up a house / shelter / wall / fenceto build / construct / erect / put up some shelvesto build / construct / erect a bridgeto build / construct a road / railway / railroad / tunnel / nestto erect / put up a tent / statue / monument build (built, built) [transitive, intransitive] to make sth, especially a building, by putting parts together 建筑;建造(尤指房屋)Robins build nests almost anywhere.知更鸟几乎随处筑巢。a house built of stone用石头建造的房子apartment blocks built in brick and concrete用砖和混凝土建造的公寓大楼They had a house built for them.他们让人给他们建了一栋房子。David built us a shed in the backyard.戴维帮我们在后院搭了个棚子。They're going to build on the site of the old power station.他们要在旧发电站那里盖房子。 OPP demolish demolish see also builder maker , building production construct [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to build sth such as a road, building or machine 修建,建造(公路、房屋、机器等)When was the bridge constructed?那座桥是何时修建的?They constructed a shelter out of fallen branches.他们用落下的枯树枝搭了个窝棚。 OPP demolish demolish see also construction production , construction structure assemble əˈsembl [transitive] (rather formal) to fit together all the separate parts of sth such as a piece of furniture or a machine 装配,组装(家具、机器等)The shelves are easy to assemble.这些搁架易于组装。The company assembles vehicles for Renault and Toyota.该公司为雷诺和丰田组装汽车。 see also assembly production erect ɪˈrekt [transitive] (formal) to build sth; to put sth in position and make it stand upright 建立;建造;竖立;搭起The church was erected in 1582.此教堂建于1582年。Police had to erect barriers to keep crowds back.警方只得设立路障来阻挡人群。 ˌset sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(setting, set, set)to build sth or place sth somewhere 搭建;建立;设立;设置The police set up roadblocks on routes out of the city.警方在城外的路上设置了路障。We decided to set up camp for the night.我们决定搭帐篷过夜。
ˌput sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(putting, put, put)to build sth or place sth somewhere 搭建;建立;设立;设置They're putting up new hotels to boost tourism in the area.他们正在盖新旅馆以推动该地区的旅游业。Do you know how to put this tent up?你知道如何把这顶帐篷搭起来吗?NOTE 辨析 Set sth up or put sth up? Set sth up is not used for permanent buildings. * set up不用于永久性建筑They're setting up new hotels. You set up camp but put up a tent. For other temporary structures you can use either word. 搭帐篷用set up camp或put up a tent。搭建其他临时建筑用set up或put up均可to set up / put up a fence / barrier / shelter架篱笆;设屏障;搭棚子

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