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IELTS BNC: 5630 COCA: 4835
soak

verb

soak ♦︎ dip ♦︎ drench ♦︎ wet ♦︎ flood ♦︎ moisten ♦︎ dampen ♦︎ douse ♦︎ immerseThese words all mean to make sth wet. 這些詞均表示弄濕、浸濕。SYNONYM SCALE 詞義標尺 下圖顯示這些詞所表達浸濕的程度
dip➔wet➔soak➔flood
moistendrench
dampendouse
immerse
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to soak / drench / wet / moisten / dampen / douse sth with sth◆to soak / dip / drench / douse / immerse sth in sth◆to soak / drench / douse / immerse yourself in sth◆to dip / wet / moisten / dampen a brush (in sth)◆to wet / moisten your lips◆rain soaks / drenches / floods sb / sth◆to be soaked / drenched sth with blood / sweat◆to soak / douse sth in / with petrol◆to be soaked / drenched to the skin◆to completely / totally soak / drench / immerse sth◆to thoroughly soak / drench / wet / moisten / dampen sth◆to slightly wet / moisten / dampen sth■ soak [transitive, intransitive] to make sb/sth completely wet; to put sth in liquid for a time so that it becomes completely wet; to become completely wet in this way 使濕透；浸泡；浸濕；濕透◆A sudden shower of rain soaked the spectators.突如其來的一陣雨把觀衆淋了個透濕。◆His shirt was soaked with blood.他的襯衫浸透了血迹。◆If you soak the tablecloth before you wash it, the stains should come out.把桌布先浸泡一會兒再洗，污迹就能去掉。◆I'm going to go and soak in the bath.我要去泡個澡。  see also soaked ⇨ wet 1 ■ dip (-pp-) [transitive] to put sth quickly into liquid and take it out again 蘸；浸◆He dipped the brush into the thick white paint.他用刷子在黏稠的白漆裏蘸了一下。◆Dip your hand in to see how hot the water is.你把手伸進去看水有多熱。■ drench [transitive, often passive] to make sb/sth completely wet 使濕透◆We were caught in the storm and got drenched to the skin.我們遇上了暴風雨，淋得渾身透濕。◆His face was drenched with sweat.他滿頭大汗。◆ (figurative) She drenched herself in perfume.她渾身灑滿了香水。   see also drenched ⇨ wet 1 NOTE 辨析 Soak or drench?In some cases you can use either word. Drench is used especially when a lot of water falls on or pours down sb/sth; soak is used more often than drench when liquid comes up from underneath sth and makes it completely wet. Soak, but not drench is used when you deliberately put sth in water. 在有些情況下這兩個詞可以通用。drench尤指大量的水灑落或傾瀉在人或物體上；soak比drench更常指液體從物體下面滲透。表示故意把某物放到水裏浸泡時，要用soak而非drench。■ wet [transitive] (wetting, wet, wet or wetting, wetted, wetted)to make sth wet 使潮濕；把⋯弄濕◆Wet the brush slightly before putting it in the paint.把畫筆稍微弄濕一點再去蘸顔料。◆He wet his finger to test the wind.他把手指弄濕去測試有沒有風。  see also wet ⇨ wet adj. 1 ■ flood [transitive] to fill or cover a place with water; (of a river) to become so full that it spreads out onto the land around it 使灌滿水；（河水）泛濫，淹沒◆If the pipe bursts it could flood the whole house.要是水管破裂了，整座房子就會灌滿水。◆The river flooded the valley.河水泛濫淹沒了河谷。   see also flood ⇨ flood noun 1 , flood ⇨ flood verb ■ moisten ˈmɔɪsn [transitive] to make sth slightly wet 使變得潮濕；使變得濕潤◆He moistened his lips before he spoke.他潤了潤嘴唇，然後開始講話。◆Wash the wound gently with a piece of moistened cotton wool.用濕潤的藥棉輕輕擦洗傷口。   see also moist ⇨ wet adj. 1 ■ dampen [transitive] to make sth slightly wet 使變得潮濕；使變得濕潤◆He dampened his hair to make it lie flat.他把頭發弄濕，梳得平平的。◆Perspiration dampened her face and neck.她的臉和脖子都汗津津的。  see also damp ⇨ wet adj. 1 NOTE 辨析 Moisten or dampen? Moisten is a slightly more positive word than dampen. You moisten things that you want to be wet or that are naturally wet, such as lips or soil. You dampen things that are naturally dry such as paper, cloth or brushes. Things can also be dampened by water, rain or sweat. 與dampen相比，moisten更具積極意義。moisten表示把想要弄濕的或本該潮濕的東西給弄濕，如lips或soil。dampen則表示把原本幹燥的東西弄濕，如paper、cloth或brushes。dampen的主語也可以是water、rain或sweat。■ douse daʊs [transitive] to pour a lot of liquid over sb/sth; to soak sb/sth in liquid, especially a liquid that can catch fire and burn easily 往⋯上潑水；把⋯浸在液體裏（尤指容易起火燃燒的液體）◆The horses are doused with buckets of cold water.這些馬被潑了一桶桶的冷水。◆The car was doused in petrol and set alight.那輛汽車被澆上汽油點燃了。   see also douse ⇨ put sth out ■ immerse ɪˈmɜːs; NAmE ɪˈmɜːrs [transitive] (formal) to put sb/sth into a liquid so that they or it are completely covered 使浸沒於◆The seeds will swell when immersed in water.這些種子浸泡在水裏就會膨脹。▸ immersion ɪˈmɜːʃn; NAmE ɪˈmɜːrʃn, ɪˈmɜːrʒn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Immersion in cold water resulted in a rapid loss of heat.浸泡在冷水中導致熱量迅速流失。

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