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General words meaning to eat
Synonyms
eat
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verb [I/T] /iːt/
1
to put food into your mouth and swallow it 吃

We sat on the grass and ate our sandwiches. 我们坐在草地上吃三明治。

Don't talk while you're eating. 吃东西的时候不要讲话。

I've eaten too much. 我已经吃得太多了。

Finish your lunch – you've hardly eaten anything. 把午饭吃完，你都没吃什么东西。

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
1b
to have a meal 用餐

We don't eat breakfast together, except at the weekends. 我们只有在周末时才在一起吃早餐。

Beth ate her evening meal in the hotel. 贝丝在宾馆吃了晚餐。

What time shall we eat? 我们什么时候用餐？

eat at :

We ate at a small Chinese restaurant several streets away. 我们在几条街开外的一家中国小餐馆用的餐。

something to eat (=food) 吃的东西 :

Where can we get something to eat? 我们在哪里可以弄点吃的？

a bite to eat (=a quick meal) 匆匆吃点东西 :

Do you want to grab a bite to eat before we go? 我们走之前，你想不想赶紧吃点东西？

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
swallow
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verb /ˈswɒləʊ/
1
[I/T] to make food or drink go from your mouth down through your throat and into your stomach 吞下；咽下

She quickly swallowed the rest of her coffee. 她迅速地咽下剩余的咖啡。

I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow. 我喉咙发炎，吞咽东西时很疼。

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
have
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verb strong /hæv/ weak /əv/ /həv/
6
[T] [never passive] to eat or drink something. This word is often used in polite offers and requests 吃，喝(用来表示礼貌的提议与请求)

Can I have another piece of that delicious cake? 那种好吃的蛋糕我能再吃一块吗?

Let me buy you a drink. What'll you have? 我请你喝杯饮料吧。你要喝什么?

Why don't you stay and have lunch with us? 你何不留下来跟我们一起吃午饭呢?

I'll have (=used for requesting food or drink in a restaurant) (用于在餐馆点菜)我要 :

I'll have the roast beef, please. 请给我来一份烤牛肉。

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
consume
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verb [T] /kənˈsjuːm/
1
formal to eat or drink something 吃；喝

Many people have dramatically reduced the amount of red meat they consume. 许多人已大大减少了对红色肉类的食用量。

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
taste
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verb /teɪst/
2
[T] to eat or drink something and to experience its flavour 吃；喝

I've never tasted figs, but I've heard they're very nice. 我从没吃过无花果，但听说味道非常不错。

The dinner was one of the best meals I have ever tasted. 那是我所吃过的最好的饭菜之一。

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
touch
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verb /tʌtʃ/
5
[T] [always in negatives] to eat or drink a particular thing 吃；喝

She was so upset that she had barely touched her food. 她愁得几乎什么也吃不下。

I never touch meat or dairy products. 我从不吃肉和奶制品。

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
try
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verb /traɪ/
2a
if you try a food or drink, you taste it in order to find out whether you like it 品尝；尝

Have you tried these scones? 你尝过这些烤饼吗？

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
manage
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verb /ˈmænɪdʒ/
1c
[T] to succeed in eating or drinking something 设法吃完；设法喝完

I'm sure you could manage another piece of pie. 我相信你可以再吃一块馅饼。

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
take
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verb /teɪk/
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[T] used in particular phrases meaning to eat or drink something, especially regularly （尤指有规律地）吃，喝
take milk/sugar/lemon :

Do you take milk in your coffee? 你喝咖啡时加牛奶吗？

take food (=eat) 进食 :

They are refusing to take food. 他们拒绝进食。

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
ingest
verb [T] biology /ɪnˈdʒest/
to take food or drink into the body 摄入；摄取；吸收
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
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General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
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To process food in the body: digest, assimilate, go down...
More Synonyms
at lunch/dinner/breakfast etc
phrase
used for saying that someone is having a meal 在吃午饭/正餐/早饭等

I'm sorry, the person you want is at lunch. 抱歉，你想找的人在吃午饭。

What were we talking about at breakfast? 我们早饭时谈了什么？

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
breakfast
verb [I] formal /ˈbrekfəst/
to have breakfast 用早餐；吃早饭
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
consumption
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noun [U] /kənˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n/
2
formal the process of eating, drinking, or smoking something 食用；饮用；吸入
fit/unfit for human consumption :

Most of the meat was unfit for human consumption. 大多数这些肉不可食用。

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
dine
verb [I] formal /daɪn/
to eat dinner 吃正餐

They dined together at an expensive restaurant. 他们在一家昂贵的饭店里共进晚餐。

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
dine in
phrasal verb [I] formal
to eat your evening meal at home, or at a hotel when you are staying there, instead of at a restaurant
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat:eat, swallow, have...
dine on
phrasal verb [T] formal
[dine on/off something] to eat a particular type of food, especially an expensive one 吃（尤指昂贵的食物）
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
dine out
phrasal verb [I] formal
to eat dinner in a restaurant instead of at home 外出进餐；去餐馆吃饭
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
eat in
phrasal verb [I]
to have a meal at home instead of in a restaurant 在家吃饭
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
eat out
phrasal verb [I]
to have a meal in a restaurant instead of at home 在外面吃；在餐馆吃

People are spending more on eating out.

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
fill up
phrasal verb
3
[I/T] if you fill someone up, or if they fill up, they eat enough food so that they no longer feel hungry （使）吃饱

They filled me up with cakes and sandwiches. 他们用蛋糕和三明治把我填饱了。

If you're hungry, fill up on pasta or rice. 你如果饿了，吃些面食或米饭吧。

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
finish
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verb /ˈfɪnɪʃ/
2

finish

or

finish off

or

finish up

[T] to eat, drink, or use all of something so that there is none left 吃完；喝完；用尽

We finished a bottle of wine between us. 我俩喝完了一瓶葡萄酒。

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
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General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
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To use all or a lot of something: use up, run out, eat into...
get down
phrasal verb
3
[T] to manage to swallow food or drink 吞下；咽下
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
indulge
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verb /ɪnˈdʌldʒ/
1b
[I/T] to have or eat something that you enjoy but that you should not have much of （过分地）尽情享用，尽情地吃

Many people feel that their holiday is the time to indulge. 许多人认为他们的假日就是用来尽情享受的。

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
live on
phrasal verb [T]
2
[live on something] to eat a particular kind of food 吃（某一种食物）

These fish live on small sea creatures such as shrimp. 这些鱼吃诸如小虾这类的海生生物。

They seem to live on nothing but chips and chocolate. 他们好像除了炸薯条和巧克力以外什么都不吃。

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
lunch
verb [I] formal /lʌntʃ/
to eat lunch 吃午饭；用午餐
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
nosh
verb [I/T] informal /nɒʃ/
to eat 吃
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
partake
verb [I] /pɑː(r)ˈteɪk/
1
old-fashioned to take or be given something to eat or drink 吃；喝
partake of :

Would you care to partake of some refreshments before your journey? 开始旅程之前要不要先吃些点心？

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
picnic
verb [I] /ˈpɪknɪk/
to have a picnic 去野餐
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
polish off
phrasal verb [T] informal
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to eat or drink something until it is finished 吃完；喝完

Well, it didn't take us long to polish off the ice cream. 嗯，我们用不了多长的时间就会把冰淇淋吃光。

 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
sup
verb /sʌp/
2
[I] an old word meaning ‘to eat supper' (=an evening meal) （古时用语）吃晚饭
 Synonyms and related words
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...

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