1fact of not being present缺席;不在場ADJECTIVE | ... OF ABSENCE | VERB + ABSENCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤extended, lengthy, long, prolonged長期缺席;長時間不在(某處)▸➤brief, temporary短時間/暫時缺席▸➤frequent經常缺席▸➤excused (NAmE) 因故缺席▸➤unauthorized, unexplained未經許可的缺席;原因不明的缺席... OF ABSENCE➤period缺席期間◇You will not be paid for the full period of absence.整個缺勤期間你不會有報酬。VERB + ABSENCE➤have缺席◇Your son has had too many absences from school.你兒子不上學的次數太多了。➤notice注意到不在場◇Nobody had noticed her absence.沒有人注意到她不在場。➤explain解釋缺席的理由PREPOSITION➤during sb's absence, in sb's absence (= while sb is not there)某人不在時◇My father did all the cooking in my mother's absence.媽媽不在家時都是爸爸做飯。➤absence from缺席⋯◇absence from work缺勤PHRASES➤conspicuous by your absence, notable by your absence (especially BrE) (本該到場)因未到場而引起注意◇When it came to clearing up after the party, Anne was conspicuous by her absence (= very obviously absent when she should have been present).聚會結束開始清理時,安妮不在,大家都察覺到了。➤leave of absence (= permission to be absent)准假◇He asked for leave of absence from his job.他向單位請了假。absence
noun²
2lack缺乏;不存在ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤complete, total完全沒有▸➤virtual實質性的缺乏▸➤conspicuous, notable明顯的缺乏◇a conspicuous absence of evidence證據的明顯缺乏PREPOSITION➤in the absence of在缺乏⋯的情況下◇In the absence of stone, most houses in the area are built of wood.由於石料匱乏,這一地區的房子大多數都是用木頭建造的。
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