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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5093 COCA: 5624
precedent

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRECEDENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbad, dangerous, terrible, unfortunate不好的/危險的/可怕的/不幸的先例good, important, strong良好的/重要的/有說服力的先例There is a strong precedent for such a strategy.有先例有力地說明這一戰略可行。ample大量的先例There is ample precedent for this tactic.這種戰術有過大量的先例。clear, obvious明確的/明顯的先例There is no obvious precedent for this law.該法律沒有明顯的先例。established, historical, past, prior確定的/歷史上的/過去的/先前的先例new新的先例This would have set a dangerous new precedent.這將可能創下一項新的危險的先例。court, judicial, legal法院的先例;判例;司法慣例There was a federal court precedent for this.這個案子有一個聯邦法院的先例。binding具有約束力的先例The ruling does not set a binding precedent.該判決不能成為具有約束力的先例。literary文獻中的先例There are many literary precedents for this strategy.文獻中有許多這項策略的先例。VERB + PRECEDENTserve as作為先例This case could serve as a precedent for others against the tobacco companies.這一案件可以作為其他人起訴煙草公司的判例。have有先例create, establish, provide, set開創/提供/成為/樹立先例This lowering of standards sets a dangerous precedent for future developments.這次標準的降低為將來的發展開了危險的先例。cite援引先例find找到先例base sth on, use sth as⋯以先例為依據;把⋯當作先例The judge based his decision on precedents set during the previous century.法官基於上個世紀的判例作出了判決。follow遵循先例ignore無視先例break, overturn打破/推翻先例Overturning a legal precedent is no easy matter.推翻一項法律先例絕不是一件容易的事情。PREPOSITIONwithout precedent空前的The achievements of this period were without precedent in history.這一時期取得的成就是史無前例的。precedent for供⋯的先例Many precedents can be found for this decision.這一裁定可以找到許多判例。

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