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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2435 COCA: 2442

retirement

Word family 
Related topics: Employment
re·tire·ment /rɪˈtaɪəmənt $ -ˈtaɪr-/ ●●○ S3 W3 noun  
1  [countableC, uncountableU]BELEAVE A JOB OR ORGANIZATION when you stop working, usually because of your age 退休；退职
retirement from
 He became a keen golfer after his retirement from politics.
他从政坛退下后，热衷于打高尔夫球。
retirement as
 He announced his retirement as chief executive of the company.
他宣布从公司总裁的职位上退休。
 She took early retirement (=retired at an earlier age than usual) last year.
她去年提前退休了。
 Dad’s approaching retirement age.
爸爸快到退休年龄了。
2  [singular, uncountableU]OLD/NOT NEW the period after you have stopped work 退休期间
 I hope you enjoy a long and happy retirement.
我希望你好好享受悠长幸福的退休生活。
in retirement
 Will you be able to support yourself in retirement?
你退休后能养活自己吗？
 a retirement pension
退休金
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
approach retirement
People approaching retirement need to consider the issue of money.
take early retirement (=retire earlier than usual)
He took early retirement in 1990 after 25 years at IBM.
announce your retirement
Shortly after his defeat he announced his retirement from politics.
adjectives
early retirement (=before the usual or expected time)
Staff are being asked to consider early retirement.
premature retirement (=before the natural or proper time)
Injury forced him into premature retirement.
retirement + NOUN
retirement age
Sixty-five was the normal retirement age for men.
retirement benefits British EnglishBrE (=in Britain, money provided through the state pension scheme)
Part-time workers at the company do, however, get health and retirement benefits.
retirement date
My actual retirement date is July 10.
Examples from the Corpus
retirement• I have less than a year to go before retirement.• How much do I need to save for a comfortable retirement?• Attitudes towards employment, retirement, and early retirement are not formed in a vacuum.• Certainly, one ought to put aside for retirement more than Social Security.• Stitch announced her retirement this year.• Older married women are less likely than men to receive a National Insurance retirement pension in their own right.• From some angles, it looks to be a pension plan offering monthly retirement benefits commensurate with contributions.• Sergeant Gonzalez was a twenty-year man, a Marine who, at forty, was near retirement.• A person's retirement will affect the family functioning and network but this is not unidirectional.• He wants the retirement age raised to 70 and cost-of-living increases for Social Security recipients reduced.• Backdate home responsibilities protection to cover women coming up to retirement now.
retirement age• The Labour Party's manifestos at the last two general elections contained proposals to lower the main retirement age.• Nearing retirement age, he had withdrawn in disgust and fled to Kyoto.• Both also were of retirement age.• After twenty years, he reached retirement age, left his job, and began spending every moment on the case.• The Government has delayed responding to the need to equalise pension rights because it means equalising State retirement ages.• In addition, the occupational characteristics and family circumstances of those remaining in employment beyond statutory retirement age are explored.• So for some older workers the retirement age is effectively lowered by unemployment, sickness or injury.
From Longman Business Dictionary
retirementre·tire·ment /rɪˈtaɪəmənt-ˈtaɪr-/ noun
1[uncountableU] the act of leaving a job because you have reached the end of your working life, or the period of your life after you do this
290 employees are eligible totake early retirement (=leave before the usual age).
Mr. Baker turns 65 next month, the usualretirement age for the company’s employees.
You must make adequate provision for your retirement.
→ compulsory retirement
2retirement income/benefits/pensionHUMAN RESOURCES money paid to someone after they have stopped work at the end of their working life
IBM decided to give full retirement benefits to employees with 30 years of service, regardless of their age.
→ see also individual retirement account under account1
3[uncountableU]FINANCE the act of paying off a loan completely, usually before the normal time
retirement of
The remaining £21 million will cover theretirement of debt.
→ debt retirement
re·tire·ment noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

See also: retire

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2435 COCA: 2442
retirement

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RETIREMENT | RETIREMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤early, premature提早退休◇A knee injury forced him into premature retirement.膝傷迫使他提早退職。➤active活躍的退休生活▸➤comfortable, happy, secure舒適的／愉快的／安定的退休生活◇He provided for a comfortable retirement by selling the business.他把企業賣掉，過上了舒適的退休生活。➤compulsory, enforced, forced, mandatory (especially NAmE) 強制性退休◇compulsory retirement at 6060 歲強制性退休◇her enforced retirement from the sport她從體育界被強制退役➤voluntary自願退休◇She took voluntary retirement in 2001.她於 2001 年自願退休。➤imminent, impending, pending, upcoming即將到來的退休◇She announced her impending retirement.她宣佈很快就要退休了。➤official正式退休◇his official retirement in 2012他 2012 年正式退休VERB + RETIREMENT➤consider, contemplate, think about, think of考慮退休▸➤look forward to期待退休▸➤approach, be close to, near接近退休；臨近退休➤delay, postpone推遲退休▸➤plan, plan for, prepare for規劃退休生活；為退休做準備◇The website helps you plan your retirement.這個網站幫助你規劃退休生活。➤finance, fund, provide for為退休提供資金；為退休做準備◇investments to fund their retirement為養老而進行的投資➤reach到退休年齡▸➤announce宣佈退休▸➤enter, go into退休；退職◇It was their final concert before entering retirement.這是他們退休前最後一場音樂會。➤come out of退隱後復出◇He is going to come out of retirement for this one last concert.他即將在退隱後復出，參加最後這一場音樂會。➤force, force sb into強迫退休；強迫某人退休◇In 1996 health problems forced her retirement.1996 年，她因健康原因被迫退休。➤mark紀念退休◇They presented him with a watch to mark his retirement.他們送給他一塊手錶作為退休紀念。➤enjoy, spend享受退休；度過退休生活◇I intend to spend my retirement playing golf.我打算退休後打高爾夫球。RETIREMENT + NOUN➤age退休年齡➤date退休日期◇Her official retirement date is March 12.她正式退休的日期是 3 月 12 日。➤benefits, package, pension (especially BrE) （一整套）退休福利；退休金➤plan, programme/program (especially NAmE) 退休計劃➤savings退休儲蓄◇They have about $14 800 in retirement savings.他們有大約 14,800 美元的退休儲蓄金。➤account (NAmE) 退休賬戶◇the benefits of private retirement accounts私人退休賬戶的好處➤fund退休基金➤income, money, pay (especially NAmE) 退休收入；退休金◇He has a good retirement income.他有不錯的退休收入。➤portfolio (especially NAmE) 退休投資組合◇Thanks to his diligence, his retirement portfolio is flourishing.由於勤勞，他的退休投資組合回報豐厚。➤security退休保障◇important matters like health care and retirement security衞生保健和退休保障之類的重要事項➤gift, party退休禮物／聚會▸➤facility, home養老院➤community, village老人社區；老人村◇older adults who relocate to retirement communities搬到老人社區居住的老年人➤years退休歲月◇I've been thinking about where I might like to spend my retirement years.我一直在想退休後去哪兒生活比較好。PREPOSITION➤after (your) retirement, before (your) retirement退休後；退休前◇After her retirement from the stage she began to drink.她退出舞台後就開始了酗酒。➤at (your) retirement退休時◇Your pension plan provides a cash lump sum at retirement.你的養老金計劃讓你在退休時一次性獲得一筆現金。➤for (your) retirement為了退休◇She's saving for her retirement.她在為退休存錢。➤in (your) retirement過退休生活◇His father was now living in retirement in France.他父親已退休，住在法國。◇She has found a new hobby in her retirement.她退休後找到了一個新的消遣。➤on (your) retirement退休時◇a gift from the company on his retirement公司在他退休時送給他的禮物➤until (your) retirement直到退休◇He remained in the post until his retirement last year.直到去年退休，他一直留在那個崗位上。➤retirement as作為⋯退休◇her retirement as sales director她退休時是銷售主管➤retirement at⋯時退休◇retirement at fifty (BrE) 50 歲時退休◇retirement at age fifty (especially NAmE) 50 歲時退休➤retirement from從⋯退休◇his retirement from football他從足球隊退役PHRASES➤the age of retirement退休年齡◇The age of retirement for all employees is 60.所有雇員的退休年齡都是 60 歲。➤take early retirement提早退休◇The company suggested that he should take early retirement.公司建議他提前退休。➤a long and happy retirement長久而幸福的退休生活
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2435 COCA: 2442
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2435 COCA: 2442
retirement
Leaving a job: resign, retire, stand down...

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