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IELTS BNC: 3395 COCA: 3595

forgive

Word family 
for·give /fəˈɡɪv $ fər-/ ●●○ verb (past tensepst forgave /-ˈɡeɪv/, past participlepp forgiven /-ˈɡɪvən/) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]  
1  FORGIVEto stop being angry with someone and stop blaming them, although they have done something wrong 原谅；宽恕；饶恕
forgive somebody for (doing) something
 I’ve tried to forgive him for what he said.
我试图原谅他所说的话。
 He never forgave her for walking out on him.
他一直没有原谅她抛弃自己。
forgive myself/yourself etc
 If anything happened to the kids I’d never forgive myself.
如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远也不会原谅自己。
you’re forgiven spoken (=used to tell someone that you are not angry with them) 原谅你了
 ‘I’m really sorry.’ ‘It’s okay, you’re forgiven.’
“真的很抱歉。”“没关系，原谅你了。”
forgive somebody something
 God forgives us our sins.
上帝会赦免我们的罪孽。
 He didn’t look the sort of man to forgive and forget (=forgive someone and no longer think about it).
他看上去不是那种不记仇的人。
n GRAMMAR: Patterns with forgive
You forgive someone:
Alright, I forgive you.
You forgive something:
Please forgive his rudeness.
You forgive someone for something or for doing something:
She lied and I can’t forgive her for that.
Forgive me for not writing.
In literary or formal English, you can forgive someone something:
Forgive us our trespasses.
This pattern is not used in everyday English.
2  forgive me spokenSORRY/APOLOGIZE used when you are going to say or do something that might seem rude or offensive and you want it to seem more polite 请原谅我〔用于即将说出或做出可能显得粗鲁或无礼的事时，以显得较有礼貌〕
 Forgive me, but I don’t think that is relevant.
恕我直言，我认为那是不相关的。
forgive me for asking/saying etc something (also forgive my asking/saying etc)
 Forgive me for saying so, but that’s nonsense.
请原谅我这么说，那是胡说八道。
 Forgive my phoning you so late.
原谅我这么晚打电话给你。
Examples from the Corpus
Forgive me for saying so• Forgive me for saying so , but yellow doesn't look good on you.
3  somebody can be forgiven for thinking/believing/feeling etc something UNDERSTANDused to say that it is easy to understand why someone might think or do something 某人有某种想法/信念/感受是可以理解的
 You could be forgiven for thinking football is a religion here.
说足球在这里是种宗教也不为过。
4  forgive a debt/loan formal if a country or organization forgives a debt, it says that the money does not have to be paid back 免除债务 SYN write off
 Saudi Arabia’s decision to forgive the debt owed by the poorest Islamic countries
沙特阿拉伯免除最贫困伊斯兰国家债务的决定
Examples from the Corpus
forgive• If the young among us have no idea who he was, they should be forgiven.• He's not the kind of person who is quick to forgive.• Hugh found his wife's behaviour hard to forgive.• After several years of therapy, Deanna was finally able to forgive her father.• I could understand her being angry, but I'll still never forgive her the way she treated me afterwards.• He had lied to me, and I couldn't forgive him for that.• Please forgive me -- it was a complete accident.• He healed the sick, raised the dead, exercised authority over the evil spirits and forgave sins.• I will never forgive that doctor his callousness.• And as for those who destroyed my Sunday all those years ago, I shall never forgive them.
forgive and forget• Angela's father was not a man who found it easy to forgive and forget.• Thousands of survivors were released and sent back to their villages amid exhortations to the nation to forgive and forget.• Three years on it's impossible to forgive and forget.• You two haven't said a word to each other for a year now. Don't you think it's time to forgive and forget?• But... when members of the same family quarrel, they are always ready to forgive and forget.• Can't you forgive and forget?• Coming down, you long to be forgiven and forget.• Hong Kong manufacturers depend almost entirely on export markets, many of which have been less willing to forgive and forget.• Hell, forgive and forget because it's all in a good cause.• Maybe you can forgive and forget , but I can't.• This means I will forgive and forget quickly.
From Longman Business Dictionary
forgivefor·give /fəˈgɪvfər-/ verb (past tensepst forgave /-ˈgeɪv/, past participlepp forgiven /-ˈgɪvən/) [transitiveT]FINANCE
to state that a debt does not have to be paid
Under the plan, the US forgave $2.6 billion, or about 70%, of Poland’s debt to the US government.
—forgiveness noun [uncountableU]
a comprehensive restructuring agreement that would include debt forgiveness
Origin forgive
Old English forgifan
for·give verb →n GRAMMAR1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 3395 COCA: 3595
forgive

verb

ADVERB | VERB + FORGIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤quite完全原諒◇I suspect that Rodney has never quite forgiven either of them.我猜羅德尼一直沒有完全原諒他們兩個人。➤ever, never曾經／絕不原諒◇Can you ever forgive me?你會有一天能原諒我嗎？➤easily輕易饒恕◇Donna would not easily forgive Beth's silly attempt to trick her.唐娜不會輕易原諒貝絲想欺騙她的愚蠢企圖。VERB + FORGIVE➤be able to, be unable to, can能夠／不能／可以原諒◇I couldn't forgive him.我無法原諒他。➤be easy to易於原諒◇An insult like that isn't easy to forgive.那種侮辱是無法輕易原諒的。➤ask sb to, beg sb to請求某人原諒◇He fell to his knees and begged God to forgive him.他跪下來，請求上帝寬恕他。➤try to努力諒解PREPOSITION➤for諒解⋯◇She never forgave him for losing her ring.她從沒原諒他弄丟了她的戒指。PHRASES➤forgive and forget不記舊恨◇He was not the sort of man to forgive and forget.他不是那種不記仇的人。
IELTS BNC: 3395 COCA: 3595
forgive

verb

forgive ♦︎ pardon ♦︎ condone ♦︎ excuseThese words all mean to accept sb's mistake or bad behaviour, or to stop being angry with sb who has made a mistake or behaved badly. 这些词均表示宽恕、原谅。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to forgive / pardon / condone / excuse sb for sth◆to forgive / condone / excuse sb's behaviour◆Forgive / Pardon / Excuse my ignorance.■ forgive (forgave, forgiven) [transitive] (especially spoken) to stop feeling angry with sb who has done sth to harm, annoy or upset you; to stop feeling angry with yourself 原谅；宽恕◆I'll never forgive her for what she did.她做了这种事，我绝不会原谅她。◆I can't forgive that type of behaviour.我不能宽恕那种行为。◆She'd forgive him anything.无论他做了什么，她都会原谅他。◆I'd never forgive myself if she heard the truth from someone else.如果她从别人那里听到了真相，我永远不会原谅自己。◆I know what he did was wrong but don't you think it's time to forgive and forget (= stop being angry with him about it and behave as if it had not happened).我知道他犯了错，但你不认为现在该是捐弃前嫌的时候了吗？ⓘ In formal spoken English forgive can be used to say in a polite way that you are sorry if what you are doing or saying seems rude or silly. 在正式的口语中，forgive可表示对不起、请原谅◆Forgive my ignorance, but what exactly does the company do?请原谅我的无知，这家公司到底是干什么的？◆Forgive me, but I don't see that any of this concerns me.对不起，我看不出这跟我有什么关系。   see also forgiveness ⇨ mercy , forgiving ⇨ lenient ■ pardon [transitive] (rather formal, spoken) used to say in a polite way that you are sorry if what you are doing or saying seems rude or silly 对不起；请原谅◆Pardon my ignorance, but what is a 'duplex'?请原谅我的无知，duplex是什么呢？◆The place was, if you'll pardon the expression, a dump.那个地方，请恕我直言，简直是个垃圾场。◆Pardon me for interrupting you.对不起，打扰您了。  see also pardon ⇨ mercy noun ■ condone kənˈdəʊn; NAmE kənˈdoʊn [transitive] (often used in negative sentences 常用于否定句) (rather formal) to accept behaviour that is morally wrong or to treat it as if it were not serious 容忍；纵容◆Terrorism can never be condoned.决不能容忍恐怖主义。◆The college cannot condone any behaviour that involves illicit drugs.大学不能纵容任何涉及违禁药物的行为。ⓘ Note that you cannot condone a person; you can only condone (or refuse to condone) behaviour. 注意，condone的宾语不能是人，只能是行为。 OPP condemn ⇨ blame ■ excuse [transitive] (especially NAmE, especially spoken) used to ask sb not to be angry with sb, for example for not being polite or making a small mistake 原谅；宽恕◆Please excuse the mess.这里凌乱不堪，请见谅。◆I hope you'll excuse me for being so late.我来得这么晚，希望你能原谅。◆You'll have to excuse my father－he's not always that rude.请你原谅我父亲，他并不总是那样粗暴无礼。  see also excuse ⇨ reason noun
IELTS BNC: 3395 COCA: 3595
forgive
To forgive or excuse: forgive, excuse, let off...
To pay, or to not pay money you owe: amortise, amortize, clear...

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