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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2043 COCA: 1797

blame

Word family 
blame1 /bleɪm/ ●●● S2 W3 verb [transitiveT]  
1  BLAMEto say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad 责怪，指责；把…归咎于
 Don’t blame me – it’s not my fault.
别来怪我——又不是我的错。
 I blame his mother. She does everything for him.
怪他母亲不好，她什么事都要为他做。
blame somebody/something for something
 Marie still blames herself for Patrick’s death.
玛丽仍在为帕特里克的死自责。
 The report blames poor safety standards for the accident.
报告把事故归咎于安全方面没有达标。
 The decision to increase interest rates was widely blamed (=blamed by many people) for the crisis.
人们普遍认为加息的决定是引发这场危机的罪魁祸首。
blame something on somebody/something
 One of the computers is broken and she’s blaming it on me.
其中有台电脑坏了，她就怪罪于我。
 The crash was blamed on pilot error.
这次空难被认为是飞行员失误造成的。
2  somebody/something is to blame (for something) used to say that someone or something is responsible for something bad 某人/某事物（对某事）负有责任
 Officials believe that more than one person may be to blame for the fire.
政府官员认为，这场火灾可能不止一个人负有责任。
partly/largely/entirely etc to blame
 Television is partly to blame.
电视也要负部分责任。
 Register
In everyday English, people usually say something is someone's fault, rather than saying they are to blame: 在日常英语中，人们一般说something is someone’s fault，而不说someone is to blame
He was to blame for the accident. → The accident was his fault. 这起事故是他的错。
Examples from the Corpus
somebody/something is to blame (for something)• Anything but admit the perpetrator of a crime is to blame.• If, at 57, he looks frailer than ever, a recent major intestinal operation is to blame.• The publicans say the brewery shouldn't be penalising them when the recession is to blame.• No one is to blame except myself.• A growing number of industry experts say the industry itself is to blame for its deep-seated perception problems.• U.S. officials argue that Hussein is to blame for most of the hardship.• So who is to blame -- hunters, wildlife managers, hikers, developers?• And as we demonstrated earlier, in organizations where everyone is to blame, no one is really to blame.
3  I don’t blame you/you can hardly blame him etc spokenCRITICIZE# used to say that you think it was right or reasonable for someone to do what they did 我不怪你/你不能怪他等〔表示某人做某事可以理解〕
 ‘She’s left her husband.’ ‘I don’t blame her, after the way he treated her.’
“她离开她丈夫了。”“他那样对她，也难怪她这样做。”
 You can hardly blame him for not waiting.
你不能怪他不等你。
4  don’t blame me spokenNOT DO something used when you are advising someone not to do something but you think that they will do it in spite of your advice 不要怪我〔用于劝阻某人而又认为某人不会听的时候〕
 Buy it then, but don’t blame me when it breaks down.
那就买吧，可是坏了别怪我。
Examples from the Corpus
don’t blame me• Go ahead, but don't blame me if it doesn't work.
5  somebody only has himself/herself to blame spokenFAULT/BE somebody'S FAULT used to say that someone’s problems are their own fault 只能怪他/她自己
 If he fails his exams, he’ll only have himself to blame.
如果他考试不及格，那只能怪他自己。
 THESAURUS
blame verb [transitiveT] to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad that has happened 责怪，指责；把…归咎于
Democrats have blamed Republicans for the failure to reach an agreement.
民主党认为未能达成协议罪在共和党。
nPolice blamed bad weather for a series of accidents on the roads.
For many years I blamed myself for her death.
我为她的死自责了许多年。
nThey blamed the failure of the business on the economic downturn.
put/place/lay the blame on somebody/something to say who or what you think is responsible for something bad that has happened, often unfairly or wrongly 把责任推给某人/某事物
Don’t try to put the blame on me!
休想把责任推到我头上！
nSubsequent investigations placed the blame squarely on city officials.
Farmers have laid the blame for their problems entirely on EU policies.
农民把自己的问题全部怪罪于欧盟的政策。
say it’s somebody’s fault especially spoken to say that someone is responsible for something bad that has happened 说是某人的错
Are you saying it’s my fault that we lost the game?
你是说比赛输了该怪我吗？
hold somebody responsible to say that someone is responsible for something bad that has happened, because it was their duty to prevent it from happening 认为某人负有责任
He was held personally responsible for the failure of the project.
这个项目失败，他要个人承担责任。
ntake the rap informal (also carry the can British EnglishBrE informal) to be blamed and punished for something that you did not do, or that someone else is also responsible for
He expects his wife to take the rap for him.
Alan’s colleagues decided to let him carry the can.
Examples from the Corpus
blame• Here again, the vagaries of Government policy are at least partly to blame.• It wasn't my character, but circumstances which were to blame.• Peres is to be blamed for nothing.• The angry Texan blamed his dance partner for tripping him.• It's your idea - don't blame me if it doesn't work.• For many years I blamed myself for her death.• But anomalies like these should not be blamed on linguistics, higher mathematics or the new history.• Democrats have blamed Republicans for the failure to reach an agreement.• Everyone wants to blame the referees when their team loses.• Some of the women blamed their husbands' violence on drinking.• Apple blamed weaker-than-expected demand and pricing pressures.• You had to talk to those dear old folk at the Empress and I don't blame you.
blame somebody/something for something• I used to blame my parents for messing up my life.• Dougan blamed the economy for weak Christmas sales.
blame2 ●●● S3 W2 noun [uncountableU]  
BLAMEresponsibility for a mistake or for something bad 〔对错误或坏事应负的〕责任
blame for
 Do you accept any blame for what happened?
发生了这一切，你认为你有错吗？
 I always get the blame (=am blamed) for his mistakes!
他的错总是我来背黑锅！
 She stole the money but she’s trying to put the blame on (=blame) me.
她偷了钱，却想赖到我身上。
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
get the blame (=be blamed) 受指责
Sam knew that if something went wrong, he’d get the blame.
萨姆知道一旦出了差错，他就会受到指责。
take/accept/shoulder the blame (=say that something is your fault) 承担责任
No one was prepared to take the blame for the disaster.
没有人愿意为这次灾难承担责任。
nParents must shoulder the blame if their kids behave badly.
put/pin the blame on somebody (also lay/place the blame on somebody written) (=blame someone, especially when it is not their fault) 归咎于某人
Don’t try to put the blame on me.
别想把责任推到我身上。
nEveryone laid the blame for the crisis on the government.
shift the blame (onto somebody) (=blame someone else for something you did) 推卸责任（给某人）
She always tried to shift the blame onto her brother.
她总是试图把责任推到弟弟身上。
apportion/assign blame formal (=find someone to blame for something) 找人承担责任；归咎
He seemed to want to apportion blame for her death.
他好像要把她的死怪罪于谁。
nshare the blame
He admitted he shared the blame for their World Cup defeat.
the blame lies with somebody (=used to say that someone is responsible for something bad) 责任在于某人
In this case, the blame lay with the police.
这宗案件责任在于警方。
phrases
nplace the blame squarely/firmly on somebody (=blame someone in a very definite way)
A military investigation placed the blame squarely on city officials.
point the finger of blame at somebody (=say that someone is responsible for something bad) 归罪某人，怪罪某人
I couldn’t believe it when they started pointing the finger of blame at me.
我真难以相信，他们竟开始归罪于我。
Examples from the Corpus
blame• The city was rife with forlorn single women, and there was plenty of blame to go around.• But listening to Ferrell and Armstrong, it sounded like there was plenty of blame to go around.• If we allow that logic then, the time must be approaching that the guy taking credit must now accept the blame.• Taylor deserves a dollop of the blame.• Do not place the blame anywhere but on yourself, because you alone have chosen that path.• Pitta's critics concede that many quarters share the blame for Sao Paulo's afflictions.• Hence, she is considered to share the blame.
blame for• Much of the blame for homelessness should go on the state's welfare system.
Origin blame1
(1100-1200) Old French blamer, from Late Latin blasphemare; → BLASPHEME
blame1 verb →REGISTER1 →THESAURUS1blame2 noun →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2043 COCA: 1797
blame

noun

VERB + BLAME | BLAME + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + BLAME➤get受責備◇My brother broke the window, but I got the blame.哥哥打碎了窗玻璃，挨罵的人卻是我。➤accept, bear, shoulder, take承擔責任◇The company refused to accept any blame for the damage.公司拒絕為損失承擔任何責任。➤apportion, attach, attribute, lay, pin, place, put分攤責任；歸咎；歸罪；諉過◇They placed the blame squarely on the doctor.他們把責任全然歸咎於醫生。➤share分擔責任◇The government must share the blame for this confusion.政府必須為這種混亂局面承擔一部份責任。➤escape, shift逃避／推卸責任◇They tried to shift the blame onto someone else.他們試圖把責任推卸到別人身上。➤absolve sb from, absolve sb of免除某人的罪責◇He was absolved of all blame.他被免除了所有罪責。BLAME + VERB➤fall on sb, lie with sb, rest with sb過錯歸咎於某人◇The blame lies with the police, who failed to act quickly enough.這是警方的過錯，是他們行動不夠迅速。PREPOSITION➤blame for為⋯負的責任◇He tried to escape blame for what he did.他試圖逃避對自己的所作所為應負的責任。PHRASES➤lay the blame at sb's door (BrE) 讓某人受過◇The government tried to lay the blame at the door of the unions.政府企圖把責任推給工會。➤part of the blame, a share of the blame過錯的一部份責任
blame

verb

ADVERB | VERB + BLAME | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤unfairly, unjustly不公平地／不公正地指責➤partly部份歸咎於➤not really的確不能真正怪罪◇You can't really blame them for not telling you.你不能真正責怪他們沒有告訴你。➤widely廣泛地指責◇He is widely blamed for masterminding the attacks.他因為策劃了這一系列攻擊而受到廣泛譴責。VERB + BLAME➤can't, don't不能／不要指責◇'I just slammed the phone down when he said that.' 'I don't blame you!'“他一說那句話我就啪地掛了電話。”“你做得有道理！”➤can hardly很難責怪◇You can hardly blame Peter for being angry with her.彼得生她的氣有原因，你責怪他說不大過去。PREPOSITION➤for因⋯責怪◇I don't blame Jack for the mistake.對於這個過錯，我不責怪傑克。➤on歸咎於◇Whenever something goes wrong, everyone blames it on me.一出什麼錯兒，所有人都把責任歸咎於我。PHRASES➤be to blame (for sth)（為⋯）承擔責任◇A spokesman said that bad weather was partly to blame for the delay.發言人稱，延誤部份是由糟糕的天氣造成的。➤be widely blamed for sth因⋯受到廣泛指責◇The government has been widely blamed for the crisis.政府因這次危機受到廣泛指責。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2043 COCA: 1797
blame noun
⇨ faultblame verb
⇨ blame (Don't blame me.) ⇨ to blame ⇨ guilty adj. blame

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for scold 另见scold条blame ♦︎ criticize ♦︎ condemn ♦︎ attack ♦︎ denounce ♦︎ censureThese words all mean to say that you disapprove of sb/sth because you think they have done sth bad. 这些词均表示责怪、批评、斥责。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to blame / criticize / condemn / attack / denounce / censure sb / sth for sth◆to blame / criticize / condemn / attack / denounce / censure the government / president◆to criticize / condemn / attack / denounce / censure a decision◆to criticize / condemn / attack / denounce sb / sth strongly◆to blame / criticize / condemn / attack / denounce / censure sb / sth publicly◆to blame / criticize / attack sb / sth unfairly◆to be widely blamed / criticized / condemned / attacked / denounced◆to be roundly criticized / condemned / attacked■ blame [transitive] to say or think that sb/sth is responsible for sth bad 把⋯归咎于；责怪；指责◆She blamed the government for failing to respond to the crisis.她指责政府未能对此次危机作出反应。◆A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.一支乱扔的香烟被指为这场火灾的肇因。◆Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。◆If you lose your job you'll only have yourself to blame (= it will be your fault).如果你丢了工作，也只能怪自己。◆ (spoken) 'I just slammed down the phone when he said that.' 'I don't blame you!(= I think that was reasonable and the right thing to do)'“他一说那话我就啪地一下挂了电话。”“你做得对！”◆Call her if you like but don't blame me (= because I have advised you not to do it) if she's angry.你想给她打电话就打吧，不过要是她生气，可别怪是我让你打。  see also blame ⇨ fault , to blame ⇨ guilty ■ criticize (BrE also criticise) [transitive, intransitive] to say that you disapprove of sb/sth; to say what you do not like or think is wrong about sb/sth 批评；批判；挑剔；指责◆The decision was criticized by environmental groups.这个决定遭到了环保团体的批评。◆The government has been criticized for not taking the problem seriously.政府被指责没有认真对待这个问题。◆All you ever do is criticize!你就知道批评！ OPP praise ⇨ praise verb   see also critical ⇨ critical , criticism ⇨ criticism ▸ critic

noun

 [countable] ◆She is one of the ruling party's most outspoken critics.她是最直言不讳地批评执政党的一个人。◆She is looking for a chance to prove her critics wrong.她在找机会证明批评她的人是错的。■ condemn kənˈdem [transitive] (rather formal) to express very strong disapproval of sb/sth, usually for moral reasons （通常因道义上的原因而）谴责，指责◆The government issued a statement condemning the killings.政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。OPP condone ⇨ forgive   see also condemnation ⇨ criticism ■ attack [transitive] (rather informal) to criticize sb/sth strongly, especially in order to make people stop respecting them 抨击，非难（尤指以此败坏对方的名声）◆The studio audience repeatedly attacked the minister for her stance.演播室现场的观众因为部长所持的立场而一再诘难她。◆He attacked the idea that the company's practices were bad for the environment.有人说这家企业的做法危害环境，对此他予以抨击。  see also attack ⇨ criticism noun ■ denounce dɪˈnaʊns [transitive] (rather formal) to criticize sb/sth strongly, usually in public （公开）谴责，指责，斥责◆The project was denounced as a scandalous waste of public money.这项工程被指责为挥霍公款，令人愤慨。ⓘ You denounce things because you think they are wrong, not just because you do not like them. * denounce指认为某事错误而对其谴责，而不仅仅是出于个人的好恶。   see also denunciation ⇨ criticism ■ censure ˈsenʃə(r) [transitive] (formal) to criticize sb strongly, and often officially, because of sth they have done （官方正式地）严厉斥责，谴责◆He was censured by the council for leaking information to the press.他因泄露消息给新闻界而受到委员会的谴责。   see also censure ⇨ criticism
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2043 COCA: 1797
blame
To criticize, accuse or blame: criticize, blame, put down...
Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...

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