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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
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stand

Word family

stand1 /stænd/ S1 W1 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp stood /stʊd/)

1 be on feet 站立 (also be standing up) [intransitiveI]STAND to support yourself on your feet or be in an upright position 站立

It looks like we’ll have to stand – there are no seats left.

看来我们只能站着——没有座位了。

She stood in the doorway.

她站在门口。

Stand still (=do not move) and listen to me.

站好别动，听我说。

Don’t just stand there (=stand and not do anything) – help me!

不要光站在那里，帮帮我！

stand on tiptoe/stand on your toes (=support yourself on your toes) 踮起脚尖站立

If he stood on tiptoe, he could reach the shelf.

他要是踮起脚尖，就能够到架子了。

stand (somewhere) doing something

They just stood there laughing.

他们只是站在那里笑。

We stood watching the rain fall.

我们站着看雨点飘落。

2 rise 起立 (also stand up) [intransitiveI]STAND to rise to an upright position 站起来，起立

Smiling, she stood and closed the blinds.

她微笑着站起来，关上百叶窗。

→4 See picture on 见图 Page A13 Town 城镇

3 step 一步 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]

a) to step a short distance 走，迈〔一小步〕

stand back/aside

She stood back to let him in.

她退后一步让他进来。

stand clear of something British EnglishBrE (=step away from something in order to be safe) 不靠近某处，避开某物

Stand clear of the doors, please.

请别靠近门。

b) British EnglishBrESTAND to accidentally step on or in something 〔无意中〕踩到[踏上]某物

stand on/in

Don’t stand in that puddle!

别踩在那个水坑里！

4 in a particular position 处于某一位置 [intransitiveI, transitiveT usually + adverbadv/prepositionprep]VERTICAL to be upright in a particular position, or to put something or someone somewhere in an upright position （使）直立，（使）竖放

A lamp stood on the table.

桌子上放着一盏灯。

Near the railway station stood a hotel.

火车站附近有家酒店。

Some remains of the original house still stand.

原先那所房子的残垣断壁依然还在。

stand something on/in etc something

Can you stand that pole in the corner for now?

你能暂时把那根柱子竖在角落里吗？

I closed the lid and stood the case against the wall.

我关上盖子，把盒子靠墙立好。

stand somebody (up) on something

Stand Molly up on a chair so she can see.

让莫莉站到椅子上，这样她就能够看见了。

5 in a state/condition 处于某种状况/情形 [linking verb]BESITUATION to be or stay in a particular state or condition 处于〔某种状态〕

The kitchen door stood open so she went in.

厨房的门开着，于是她走了进去。

stand empty/idle (=not being used) 空着/闲置着

scores of derelict houses standing empty

大量闲置的废弃破房子

I’m not too thrilled with the way things stand (=the state that the situation is in) at the moment.

我对目前的情况感觉不是很兴奋。

The evidence, as it stands (=as it is now), cannot be conclusive.

现在的证据还不确凿。

where/how do things stand? (=used to ask what is happening in a situation) 目前情况如何？

Where do things stand in terms of the budget?

预算方面情况怎么样？

I will know within the next month or two how I stand (=what my situation is).

接下来的一两个月之内我就会知道自己的情况了。

stand united/divided (=agree or disagree completely) 意见统一/分歧

He urged the whole community to stand united and to reject terrorism.

他敦促整个社会团结起来抵制恐怖主义。

stand prepared/ready to do something (=be prepared to do something whenever it is necessary) 准备好做某事

We should stand ready to do what is necessary to guarantee the peace.

我们应该时刻准备着采取必要手段确保和平。

countries that have stood together (=stayed united) in times of crisis

在危难时刻团结起来的国家

stand in awe of somebody (=admire them, be afraid of them, or both) 敬畏某人

6 NOT LIKE 不喜欢can’t stand spokenSTAND/BEAR used to say that you do not like someone or something at all, or that you think that something is extremely unpleasant 不能忍受〔某人或某物〕 SYN can’t bear

Examples from the Corpus

can’t stand• She couldn't stand the thought of losing her children.• We used to be quite good friends but now I can't stand her.• If there's one thing I can't stand, it's hypocrisy.• Her father can't stand liver and onions.• Europeans never stay there for long. They can't stand the heat.• Don't invite Alice. Mum can't stand the sight of her.• I can't stand the way he's always telling people what they should do.

7 accept a situation 接受某种情况 [transitiveT usually in questions and negatives] to be able to accept or deal well with a difficult situation 接受，对付；忍受 SYN tolerate

8 be good enough 足够好 [transitiveT]GOOD ENOUGH to be good or strong enough to last a long time or to experience a particular situation without being harmed, damaged etc 经得起，经受

9 stand to do something PROBABLYto be likely to do or have something 很可能会做某事，可能有某物

Examples from the Corpus

stand to do something• The guide should have made us all stand to attention and salute.• Kitty probably stands to gain a couple mill.• A gene in a splurge-weed cell stands to gain by promoting the reproduction of its cell.• Doug Jones stands to inherit the Myers' closer role.• One report suggested off-course bookmakers stood to lose as much as £100,000.• He stands to make a good deal of money.• Concierges also stand to make money out of sports tickets.• For a while we stand to one side, then sit down in the second row of benches.• There are now nine partners who stand to profit from the sale.• Would you all please stand to sing hymn 106?• The Senate stood to welcome the new President.

10 not move 不动 [intransitiveI]USE STH# to stay in a particular place without moving 停着不动；放着不动 → standstill

11 height 高度 [linking verb] formalBE to be a particular height 高度为，高达

12 level/amount 水平/数量 [linking verb]BE to be at a particular level or amount 有…水平[数量]

13 rank/position 级别/职位 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]BE to have a particular rank or position when compared with similar things or people 〔和同类相比〕位于，处于〔某种地位〕 SYN rank

14 election 选举 [intransitiveI]VOTE/ELECT British EnglishBrE to try to become elected to a council, parliament etc 竞选；当候选人 SYN American English run

15 decision/offer 决定/提议 [intransitiveI not in progressive]CHANGE/MAKE something DIFFERENT# if a decision, offer etc stands, it continues to exist, be correct, or be valid 保持有效，维持不变

16. if you can’t stand the heat, get out of the kitchenget out of the kitchen if you can’t stand the heat DEAL WITHused to tell someone that they should leave a job or situation if they cannot deal with its difficulties 如果你应付不了就别干了

17 somebody/something could stand something SHOULD/OUGHT TOused to say very directly that it would be a good idea for someone to do something or for something to happen 某人最好做某事；某事应该发生

Examples from the Corpus

somebody could stand to do something• Not many people could stand to be second fiddle for as long as Kerri was.• Mrs Fanning also stood up and said she could stand to leave behind a little something.• And I guess, yeah, we could stand to read more.

18. I stand corrected spoken formalWRONG/INCORRECT used to admit that your opinion or something that you just said was wrong 我接受批评，我承认错误〔用于承认自己的观点或刚才说过的话是错误的〕

Examples from the Corpus

I stand corrected• Oh, well, I stand corrected, ladies.

19 where somebody stands OPINIONsomeone’s opinion about something 某人（对某事）的看法[态度]

Examples from the Corpus

where somebody stands• Voters need to know where each candidate stands.• Where do the Democrats stand on the issue of sanctions?

20 from where I stand OPINION spoken according to what I know or feel 据我所知；在我看来

Examples from the Corpus

from where I stand• I can shake things up a little from where I stand.• I could smell its peppery, pungent scent from where I stood.• He ambled over to the nearest tree - happily some metres from where I stood hidden, and turned towards the tower.• Even from where I stood, I glimpsed Eadred's agitation.• But from where I stand, it is the wider issue of transparency that really counts.• Well from where I stand, it looks like you've found a good job.

21 know where you stand (with somebody) KNOW somethingOPINIONto know how someone feels about you, or what you are allowed to do in a particular situation 知道（某人）对你的看法，知道你被允许做什么

Examples from the Corpus

know where you stand (with somebody)• But Catholic bishops have let both parties know where they stand.• Do you know where you stand?• I am only ensuring we both know where we stand.• Imagine a man in public office that everybody knew where he stood.• Well, now she knew where she stood.• My father died, I didn't know where I stood on the team, we lost a lot of games.• She knew where he stood over Grunte.• You knew where you stood with the Cold War.

22. stand to attention British EnglishBrE, stand at attention American EnglishAmE if soldiers stand to attention, they stand very straight and stiff to show respect 〔士兵〕立正

Examples from the Corpus

stand to attention• The colonel gave the order for the men to stand to attention.• Even the few pots of make-up on the blue-flowered dressing table seemed to be standing to attention.• Farrar knew what he had got into now, and stood to attention.• The guide should have made us all stand to attention and salute.• The Major stood to attention and saluted.• The older one put his hand to his mouth and coughed and stood to attention and the younger one shot his cuffs.• One man in the crowd removed his hat and stood to attention, head bowed in prayer.• An hour later he was standing to attention in a depleted square of those who had survived the battle.• It stands to attention, striking the air with a knowing finger.• We stood at attention until we were given permission to leave.

23. stand on your head/hands STANDto support yourself on your head or hands, with your feet in the air 用头/手支撑倒立

Examples from the Corpus

stand on your head/hands• A malevolent demon was standing on his head.• Somehow the doctrine of the Fall had been stood on its head.• Susan was teaching Wyatt how to stand on his hands.• I can do it standing on my head, although I won't.• And the hoops were made by soldiers, who turned over and stood on their hands and feet.• We did; the moment the car stopped there I jumped out and stood on my head in the grass.• She had a washboard stomach, and her boyfriend would stand on his hands on chairs balanced above her.• Maybe I have to stand on my head to prove I mean it.

24 stand in line American EnglishAmEWAIT to wait in a line of people until it is your turn to do something 排队 SYN British English queue

Examples from the Corpus

stand in line• Instead I take another coffee, standing in line amongst some very fat people.• Damned and despairing we stand in line, and behind all success, wealth and power, the henchman is there.• Joshua Morris left the hall and stood in line for a cup of Gold Blend.• However, you won't find them standing in line for tickets to Bird World.• Wherever the vaccine was available, parents with their children stood in lines that sometimes snaked for blocks around doctors' offices.• At 6 a.m. people were already standing in line to buy bread.• You squeeze by several dozen other people who are standing in line to enter...• Joshua Morris stood in line waiting to be searched for an offensive weapon.• They resented standing in line while tellers explained money-market accounts and no-load funds to prospective investors.

25 stand firm/stand fast

26 stand pat American EnglishAmECHANGE YOUR MIND# to refuse to change a decision, plan etc 坚持不变

Examples from the Corpus

stand pat• Get Gretzky or stand pat, either Smith disrupted the team or failed to help it.• They have not stood pat while other teams attempted to capitalize on their setbacks.

27 stand alone

Examples from the Corpus

stand alone• It is often said of him that he stood alone.• They stand alone - and fall alone.• Bedford stood alone and put his drink down on the table.• Frequently the theatre-in-education group is associated with a historical site, although their workshops can stand alone and take place in school.• He stood alone for a minute, until she was out of sight.• But Boston stands alone in saying officially and unequivocally that no such condition exists here.• Clasper stood alone on the box, clasping a hand microphone to his ranting mouth.• Again, standing alone this evidence is not probative of any discrimination in the local construction industry...

28 stand still CHANGE/BECOME DIFFERENT#to not change or progress at all, even though time has passed 毫无变化；停滞不前

Examples from the Corpus

stand still• Space technology has not stood still.• I seemed to be standing still.• She stood still, all amazed.• But, although Ashley stood still and wary, her son showed no inhibitions.• Could you stand still for just a minute and listen to me?• I have stood still instead of fighting on her side as I did in the basement in Lobethal.• I stood still, right where I was, eavesdropping.• She stood still, savouring the accumulation of days of her life behind her like beads on a string, something tangible.• The law has not been standing still since Jorden v. Money.• The young woman stood still, waiting and smiling: small as a child in her glimmering white silk.

29 stand a chance/hope (of doing something) PROBABLYto be likely to be able to do something or to succeed 有机会/有希望（做某事）

Examples from the Corpus

stand a chance/hope (of doing something)• Dougal didn't struggle: even if he could have got out of the duvet, he wouldn't have stood a chance.• In the face of Queeensrÿche they didn't stand a chance.• Schools from across the country craved his talents, but only two stood a chance.• The rest must keep pace if they are to stand a chance-advertising works.• The women stand a chance in the foil competition with Charlene DiMiceli.• You'll stand a better chance of getting a job with a degree.• This was the crunch match they really had to win to stand a chance of staying up.• No Labour rethink that ignores this will stand a chance of success in the future.• C., woman fumed outside the museum where a crowd stood hoping to get a ticket to hear Wiesel.

30 stand in somebody’s way (also stand in the way)PREVENT to prevent someone from doing something 阻止某人

Examples from the Corpus

stand in somebody’s way• Nothing seemed to stand in the way.• With luck, fewer barriers may stand in the way.• Labor-Management Cooperation Many public managers believe that unions are the greatest obstacle standing in the way of entrepreneurial government.• Even worse, some think public relations stands in the way of getting at the real facts.• North West side Brigade stand in the way of North Down's success - and they look to be formidable opposition.• I wouldn't want to stand in the way of progress.• All that stood in the way of victory was a touch of bad luck.• Shelford was at full throttle and all that stood in his way to a four pointer was the frail-looking frame of Roebuck.

31 stand on your own (two) feet INDEPENDENT PERSONto be able to do what you need to do, earn your own money, etc without help from others 自立，独立自主

Examples from the Corpus

stand on your own (two) feet• Able to stand on her own feet.• I guess I shall have to learn to stand on my own feet.• Out-and-out competitive in the world market standing on our own feet?• She's very kind, but we ought to stand on our own feet.• Using the market price means that each division must stand on its own feet, as though it were an independent company.• She, who'd always stood on her own feet, fought her own battles.• Such beliefs are able to stand on their own feet, without support from others.

32 it stands to reason (that) LOGICALused to say that something should be completely clear to anyone who is sensible 这是合乎情理的，这是自然的

Examples from the Corpus

it stands to reason (that)• Well, it sounds a very obvious thing for us to say - but it stands to reason.• Well, it stands to reason, doesn't it?• But the important decisions ... well, it stands to reason that these would be the sole responsibility of the man.

33 stand or fall by/on something DEPEND/IT DEPENDSto depend on something for success 成败取决于某事

Examples from the Corpus

stand or fall by/on something• Their case would stand or fall on her reliability.• Mr Karimov knows that he will stand or fall on his ability to stave off economic collapse.• The success of the new News at Ten will stand or fall on his relationship with the seven million plus viewers.• But the argument must stand or fall on its merits.• It seems that this is a case that will stand or fall on its own particular facts.• For the government, acceptance of central planning did not stand or fall on the issue of nationalisation.• The storyline was always going to stand or fall by the performance of Tim Guinee as Lazar.• The school has an outstanding and deserved reputation, which will stand or fall by the testimony of its pupils.

34 liquid 液体 [intransitiveI]LIQUID a liquid that stands does not flow or is not made to move 〔液体〕不流动，处于静止状态

35 stand guard (over somebody/something) XXto watch someone or something so that they do not do anything wrong or so that nothing bad happens to them 照看，守卫（某人/某物）

Examples from the Corpus

stand guard (over somebody/something)• A police officer armed with a semi-automatic gun stood guard.• Riot police stood guard even in tiny back alleys.• Teachers stood guard every night and he was never alone.• Soldiers stand guard on street corners and roam the city at night.• A pro-choice president now stands guard over abortion rights.• Then one stood guard over her while the other two searched the house.• If you stand guard over our stuff, I'll run get the tickets.• A deputy stands guard under the black numeral 2.

36. stand bail British EnglishBrE to promise to pay money if someone does not return to a court of law to be judged 保释

37 stand trial SCTto be brought to a court of law to have your case examined and judged 〔在法庭上〕受审

Examples from the Corpus

stand trial• The remaining three are to stand trial.• Baya, for his part, said he was ready to stand trial, but then he left the country.• Salvi has been declared mentally competent to stand trial Feb. 5.• Major, who had a string of previous convictions, stood trial for the bookies' robbery.• Brady stood trial for the killings late last year.• After psychiatric evaluations found that he was competent to stand trial, Harwood pleaded guilty July 16 to second-degree murder.• The judge ruled that Pinochet was too ill to stand trial in Spain.• An employee of the bank is due to stand trial on embezzlement charges in February.• Two drivers stand trial over deaths of five young people.• Laurent Fabius, the former Prime Minister, and members of his Government finally stood trial this year.

38 stand accused (of something)

Examples from the Corpus

stand accused (of something)• It stands accused of being elitist and inaccessible.• No surprise, then, that the airline stands accused of corporate arrogance and customer neglect.• The two officials stand accused of ordering the beatings.• He stands accused of possessing cocaine and marijuana.• A mere 18 months ago members of his International Olympic Committee stood accused of taking bribes.• He stood accused of trying to disguise a crude revenue-raising measure.

39 stand tall

Examples from the Corpus

stand tall• Before such a leader, all enemies will cower, While Devi Lal stands tall.• Theodora stood tall and handsome in the tiny modem hall.• But there was Elder Seth, standing tall, and smiling just like her old man.• Fenton stood tall and stared down the gunmen.• The only Senate list on which we stand tall: Best-Dressed, .• They stand tall, jut their chins out, call no one Sir and can lick any man in the house.• Of the Warriors playing Sunday night, only Todd Fuller stood taller than 6-foot-9; four were guards.

40 somebody can do something standing on their head EASY informal used to say that someone is able to do something easily 某人能轻而易举地做某事

41 be stood on its head if something is stood on its head, it becomes the opposite of what it was before 彻底推翻，完全相反

42 not stand on ceremony British EnglishBrEPOLITE# to not worry about the formal rules of polite behaviour 随便；不拘礼节

43 stand somebody a drink/meal etc PAY FOR British EnglishBrE to pay for something as a gift to someone 请某人喝酒/吃饭等

Examples from the Corpus

stand somebody a drink/meal etc• A minute or two later-they are standing, drinking wine before dinner.• He and Rufus had stood there drinking wine.

→ make somebody’s hair stand on end at hair(8), → leave somebody/something standing at leave1(15), → not have a leg to stand on at leg1(7), → stand/serve/hold somebody in good stead at stead(2), → stand your ground at ground1(7)

THESAURUS

stand to be on your feet in an upright position 站立

There were no seats, so we had to stand.

没有座位,所以我们只好站着。

When we entered, Stephen was standing by his desk.

我们进去的时候,斯蒂芬正站在他的书桌边。

be on your feet to be standing, especially for a long time 〔尤指长时间〕站立

If you have young kids, you’re on your feet all day.

你要是有小孩子,就得整天站着了。

nI’d been on my feet since 7 o'clock and I needed to sit down.

nThe crowd were all on their feet clapping and calling for more.

get up to stand after you have been sitting or lying down 〔从坐或躺的姿势〕起来,站起身

He got up and turned off the TV.

他站起身,把电视机关了。

Mum fell in her flat and was unable to get up.

妈妈在自己的公寓里摔了一跤,都站不起来了。

stand up to stand after you have been sitting, or to be in a standing position 起立；站立

I stood up when she came in and shook her hand.

她走进来,我起身和她握手。

It’s generally better to do this exercise standing up.

一般来说,这套操站着做更好。

get to your feet written to stand up, especially slowly or when it is difficult for you 〔尤指缓慢而艰难地〕站起身

My attorney got slowly to his feet, breathing heavily.

我的律师气喘吁吁地慢慢站起身。

rise formal to stand after you have been sitting, especially at a formal event 起立〔尤用于正式场合〕

As the bride entered the cathedral, the congregation rose.

新娘步入教堂,众人起立。

Audience members rose to their feet, cheering and clapping.

观众起立,欢呼鼓掌。

PHRASAL VERBS

Examples from the Corpus

stand• My offer to take you to dinner still stands.• She was so weak that she could barely stand.• They crossed the open dusty area of Smithfield to where the hospital of St Bartholomew stood.• A great many people sat at the feet of the statues or stood about in groups near by.• Few houses were left standing after the tornado.• At the end of his speech, we all stood and clapped.• I stood and stared at him in amazement.• A hundred policemen stood arm-in-arm in front of the cathedral.• His former work force of 1,300 now stands at 220.• All the players on the Oregon bench are standing, clapping, extending their hands to Red for high fives.• Britain stood for political ideals that must prevail if western civilization were not to break down.• Maggie stood her bicycle against the wall of the shed.• I know your son stands high on the list of suitable candidates.• A young girl stood in the doorway, sheltering from the rain.• A single tall candle stood in the middle of the table.• Just stand it in the corner, so it doesn't fall.• A Christmas tree stood near the fireplace.• I was standing next to the entrance.• I was standing only a few feet away from where lightning struck.• Mr Karimov knows that he will stand or fall on his ability to stave off economic collapse.• Now I want the blue team to stand over to my right.• John stands six feet tall.• He stood still, his feet rooted to the ground in fear.• Don't just stand there - help me!• She stood watching him as he turned to go.• Mosquitos usually lay their eggs in standing water.• Now, where do we stand with regard to computability in classical theory?

Stand still• Even the tide goes somewhere in the end. Stand still.• The whole idea is to look slinky. Stand still a minute while I - that's better.• I told you yesterday, one plait and at the back, and tight. Stand still, girl!

stand back/aside• The bartender left a glass of cloudy, yellowish water in front of him and stood back.• He stood back and blew on his frozen hands.• Now let us stand back and see the main shape and character of the tree.• He stood aside and the great vehicle moved ponderously out of the garage.• The pub stood back in silence.• They can't stand aside when confronted with evil and injustice.

stand somebody (up) on something• Dad would stand me up on an orange crate to sing solos.• They need to describe initially what issues they want to stand firm on and what issues they can give way to.• For the government, acceptance of central planning did not stand or fall on the issue of nationalisation.• She stood him on the kitchen table, where he dripped soapy water on to the plastic tablecloth.• But her sudden command made him stand violently on the pedal and they were both jerked forward against their seat-belts.• The roll fits perfectly well if you stand it on the roller and lean it against the wall.• He stood almost on the same spot as before, and watched the lighted windows of a basement flat across the way.• While all of the sauces are tasty, the grilled items are generously seasoned and stand well on their own.• The pool players straightened, standing their cues on their thighs like rifles.

stood open• The front door of the capacious old mansion stood open.• The kitchen door stood open and on impulse she went in.• The doors of the Huey stood open, and the rush of air was exhilarating.• The inner door stood open and through it she caught sight of Eleanor Shergold sitting in one of the pews.• A new tackle box, with its tier of hinged compartments, stood open like a three-dimensional greeting card.• They went straight into the master bedroom, where a leather briefcase stood open on the floor.• The front door stood open, water pooling in the hallway.

stands no nonsense• She's a fine nurse, but stands no nonsense from anyone.

stand the test of time• Our friendship has stood the test of time.• Finally, there are two general principles of delegation that have certainly stood the test of time.• Unlike the Piano making concern at Woodchester near Stroud, it failed to stand the test of time.• We have obscenity standards that have stood the test of time.• The performances have not stood the test of time; a successor would be very welcome.• And the only answer that has stood the test of time and scrutiny is that there was no designer.• Such knowledge has stood the test of time, since it could have been challenged and repudiated in the marketplace of ideas.• Unlike so many others, a Swan stands the tests of time well.

stands ... high• It weighs 10 tonnes and stands 5 metres high.• There he stands, high above the congregation, as though he has removed his last connection with worldly beings.• It stands 50 feet high and over 50 yards long.• Porvoo Cathedral was built c. 1415 and stands on high ground on the outskirts of the town.• The church stands on the highest point in the village.• Continental lithosphere stands higher than oceanic lithosphere because continental crust is both of greater thickness and lower density than oceanic crust.• Though the youngest of the eight Faculties in the University, the reputation of the school stands high throughout the world.• Penal Policy in a Changing Society stands as the high watermark of what later became known as the treatment model.

stand at• Unemployment stands at 6%.

stand for• Add walnuts, remove from heat, and let stand for 5 minutes.• What does the F in John F. Kennedy stand for?• When they were gone, Wade stood for a few minutes at the living room window.• Maggie won't stand for any alcohol in her house.• The enemy stood for different things and must be defeated.• Of the 20 Cabinet ministers and ministers of state in the outgoing government to stand for election only four were returned.• The 'F' in 'John F Kennedy' stood for 'Fitzgerald'.• Everything Jack stood for Folly truly did despise, and she despised herself for having fallen in love with such a man.• 'What does "NAC" stand for?' 'National Aerobics Championships'.• NATO stands for North Atlantic Treaty Organization.• I don't think we even knew what the O stood for; perhaps he lied about it.• These were what scientists call S waves, S standing for secunda, or second.• On a US ship, you see 'USS', standing for 'United States Ship'.• But what he stood for was good and plain: clean, affordable modem houses.

Related topics: Furniture, Trade, Cricket

ldoce_316_fstand2 S2 W2 noun [countableC]

1 for support 作支撑用DHF a piece of furniture or equipment used to hold or support something 架；台；座

2 for selling 作销售用BBTSHOP/STORE a table or small structure used for selling or showing things 售货台[亭]；货摊，摊位 SYN British English stall

3 opinion/attitude 观点/态度 [usually singular]OPINION a position or opinion that you state firmly and publicly 〔公开表明的〕主张，立场

4 oppose/defend 反对/防御FIGHT FOR OR AGAINST something a strong effort to defend yourself or to oppose something 防御；反抗，抵抗

5 the stands [plural] (also the stand British EnglishBrE)DS a building where people stand or sit to watch the game at a sports ground 〔体育场内的〕看台 → grandstand

Examples from the Corpus

the stands• Fan power Manchester United and Everton both had trouble from fans who were not satisfied with supporting from the stands.• There were over 40,000 people in the stands.• The crowd is small and quiet, only seven hundred people in the stands.• A couple more people in the stands?• Those in the stands were told to stay seated.• And what a sight for his dad Pat, watching in the stands.• And of course, your mom and dad were in the stands to see it.• Most were on the field, but several were hoisted into the stands by forklifts.• Torrents of water sluiced through the stands, drowning pitch, players and spectators.

6 the stand SCTa witness box 证人席

Examples from the Corpus

take the stand• Flammer, 24, took the stand to authenticate his pictures Tuesday.• Drew once again took the stand, and he was once again questioned about his movements on 22 June.• And Bill was shocked to see her agent take the stand, saying that he had opposed the marriage to Bill.• But the worst day of all was the day that Bill took the stand himself.• When he took the stand, King admitted the rider to the contract was phony but denied responsibility and blamed co-workers.• It was for that reason that I took the stand I did, and put forward the views that I did.• On Monday, Lieutenant Richards will take the stand.• Having announced that it would take the stand, however, the department feared the consequences of backing down.

7. cricket 板球DSC the period of time in which two batsmen are playing together in a game of cricket, or the points that they get during this time 〔两个击球员在一局内对三柱门的〕持续防守；持续防守得分

8 taxis/buses 出租车/公共汽车 a place where taxis or buses stop and wait for passengers 出租车站；公共汽车站

9 trees 树 a group of trees of one type growing close together 林分，〔某一种〕植物群丛

Examples from the Corpus

stand• Last month we were able to borrow a votive candle stand, which stands in the Lady Chapel area.• an ice cream stand• They have the largest stand at the conference.• Once, he threw a baseball in the stands that struck a fan in the chest.• The public defender, who must have been desperate, put her client on the stand.• an umbrella stand• In May 1994 1.7 hectares in a 20-hectare commercial apple orchard were planted with stands of Golden Delicious.

hit the stands• The new edition of "Time" will hit the stands Tuesday.

stand on• I'm not sure where I stand on the issue of gun control.• For now, the German central bank is standing pat on interest rates.• Don't stand on the box or it'll break.

take/make/mount a stand (against something)• There comes a time in every close game when a team has to rise up and make a stand.• But the other Supreme Court judges are making a stand against the government.• Neighborhood residents are taking a stand against drug dealers.• At every level, the major companies took a stand against the new medium.• This was not the moment to make a stand for independence.• He might have understood that the Justice Department needed to take a stand.• Symphony managements, especially, have to be prepared to take a stand.• The time is coming, some say, to make a stand.• With his aid we made a stand.

From Longman Business Dictionary

standstand1 /stænd/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp stood /stʊd/)

1[intransitiveI] to be at a particular level or amount

stand at

Inflation currently stands at 4%.

Your bank balance currently stands at £720.92.

2[intransitiveI] to be in, stay in, or get into a particular state

The law, as it stood, favoured the developers.

I don’t see a serious challenge to London as a financial centre as things stand currently.

The committee stands divided (=disagrees completely) on this issue.

There are currently 65 industrial premises standing empty.

3[intransitiveI] to continue to exist, be correct, or be VALID

The court of appeal has ruled that the conviction should stand.

4stand pat American EnglishAmE informal to refuse to change a decision, plan etc

stand pat on

Harry’s standing pat on his decision to fire Janice.

5where somebody stands someone’s opinion about something, or the official rule about something

where somebody stands on

The voters want to know where the President stands on taxes.

6stand trialLAW to be brought to a court of law to have your case examined and judged

stand trial for

The two men stood trial for allegedly attempting to receive stolen property.

7stand bailLAW to pay money as a promise that someone will return to court to be judged

8stand accusedLAW to be the person in a court of law who is being judged for a crime

stand accused of

He now stands accused by the city council of serious mismanagement of the museum’s financial affairs.

9stand to gain/lose/win etc to be likely to do or have something

We stand to make a lot of money from the merger.

10[intransitiveI] to try to become elected to a parliament, board of directors etc

stand for

He will not be standing for election as vice president this year.

Who’s standing for the Democrats in the 44th district?

11stand or fall by/on to depend on something for success

A product will stand or fall by its quality.

→ stand down

→ stand in

standstand2 noun

1[countableC]MARKETING a small structure for selling or showing things

Come by our stand at the exhibition and see the new products.

→ exhibition stand

2[countableC usually singular] a position or opinion that you state firmly and publicly

He did not take a stand on the proposed regulations.

Origin stand1

Old English standan

→THESAURUS1 →PHRASAL VERBS1stand2 noun

LDOCE Online

Chinese

Corpus

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 273 COCA: 281

stand

verb¹

be on your feet/be upright站立；直立

ADVERB | VERB + STAND | PHRASES

ADVERB

➤erect, tall, upright站直

▸➤motionless, still站着不動

◇Stand still while I take your photo.我給你照相時站着別動。

➤barefoot, naked赤腳／赤身站着

▸➤on tiptoe踮着腳尖

◇She stood on tiptoe to reach the shelf.她踮着腳尖伸手去夠架子。

➤awkwardly, meekly, uncertainly尷尬地／溫順地／猶豫地站着

◇He stood awkwardly in the doorway, not sure what to say.他尷尬地站在門口，不知道該說什麼。

➤rigidly, stiffly僵硬地／僵直地站着

➤quietly, silently安靜地／默默地站着

➤proudly驕傲地站着

◇Her parents stood proudly at her side.她的父母驕傲地站在她身旁。

➤around, there無所事事；閒站着

◇Don't just stand there－do something.別光站在那兒，做點兒什麼。

◇I stood there staring at him.我無所事事地立在那兒，盯着他看。

VERB + STAND

➤be able to, can能站立

▸➤be unable to, cannot不能站立

◇The roof was so low I couldn't stand upright.屋頂太矮，我都沒法站直。

➤can barely, can hardly幾乎不能站立

◇He felt so weak he could hardly stand.他覺得非常虛弱，幾乎站不起來。

PHRASES

➤be left standing仍然立着

◇After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震過後只有幾幢房屋還立着。

➤stand rooted to the spot生了根似的站着不動

◇She stood rooted to the spot, too afraid to move or speak.她生了根似的立在那兒，不敢動，也不敢出聲。

stand

verb²

tolerate sth忍受

VERB + STAND

➤can能忍受

◇I don't know how you can stand the heat.我不知道那麼熱你怎麼能受得了。

➤cannot不能容忍

◇I can't stand that man!我受不了那個人！

➤can hardly幾乎不能容忍

stand

verb³

(especially BrE)

be a candidate in an election參選

➡ see also

run

ADVERB | VERB + STAND | PREPOSITION | PHRASES

ADVERB

➤successfully, unsuccessfully成功地成為候選人；落選

VERB + STAND

➤decide to決定參選

➤be allowed to得到參選許可

PREPOSITION

➤against與⋯競選

◇Two candidates will be standing against her.兩名候選人將與她競爭。

➤as作為⋯參加競選

◇She stood unsuccessfully as a candidate in the local elections.在地方選舉中她沒有勝出。

➤for競選⋯

◇He is standing for Oxford East in the election.他在選舉中競選東牛津候選人。

PHRASES

➤sb's decision to stand某人參加競選的決定

➤stand for election參加競選

stand

verb

●stand by

ADVERB

➤idly, passively袖手旁觀

◇Surely the world cannot stand idly by and let this country go through the agony of war yet again?國際社會當然不能袖手旁觀，讓這個國家再度經歷戰爭的傷痛吧？

VERB + STAND BY

➤can能袖手旁觀

●stand up

ADVERB

➤straight站直

◇You'll look taller if you stand up straight.你站直了會顯得高一些。

➤abruptly, quickly, suddenly猛然／迅速／突然站起來

➤slowly慢慢站起來

➤immediately立即站起來

VERB + STAND UP

➤try to試圖站起來

◇I tried to stand up and found myself in agony.我試圖站起身來，卻發現疼痛難忍。

stand

noun¹

effort to resist opposition抵抗

ADJECTIVE | VERB + STAND | PREPOSITION

ADJECTIVE

➤brave, defiant, determined, firm, strong, tough勇敢的抵制；公然違抗；堅決的抵制；強硬的抵制

▸➤moral, principled道德上的／原則性的抵制

▸➤last, last-ditch最後的抵抗

▸➤public公開的抵制

VERB + STAND

➤make, take抵抗；抵禦

PREPOSITION

➤stand against抵制⋯

◇to make a stand against industries that contribute to river pollution抵制導致河流污染的行業

➤stand on在⋯上的抵制立場

◇He has taken a public stand on the issue of misuse of hospital funds.在濫用醫院資金的問題上，他採取公開的反對態度。

stand

noun²

(especially NAmE)

small shop小店

➡ see also

stall

ADJECTIVE | VERB + STAND | PREPOSITION | PHRASES

ADJECTIVE

➤concession, farm, market (all NAmE) （體育場、劇場等的）小賣部；農產品櫃枱；集市攤

➤roadside (NAmE) 路邊小攤

➤news (usually news-stand) , newspaper報刊亭；報攤

▸➤fruit, hamburger, hot-dog, lemonade (NAmE)

, etc.

水果攤、漢堡攤、熱狗攤、檸檬水攤等

VERB + STAND

➤set up擺攤

PREPOSITION

➤at a/the stand在攤點

◇We can get a magazine at the newspaper stand.我們可以在報刊亭買本雜誌。

PHRASES

➤hit the stands開始在報刊亭出售

◇The magazine will hit the stands in April.本雜誌將於 4 月份開始在報刊亭出售。

stand

noun³

(especially BrE)

table at an exhibition展台

ADJECTIVE | VERB + STAND | PREPOSITION

ADJECTIVE

➤display, exhibition, trade (BrE) 展位；展台；交易台

▸➤information信息台；問訊台

VERB + STAND

➤have有展台

◇Our company has a display stand at this year's fair.在今年的交易會上我們公司有一個展台。

➤set up設立展台

▸➤man照看展台

◇We took it in turns to man the exhibition stand.我們輪流在展台值班。

PREPOSITION

➤at a/the stand, on the stand在展台上

◇I'll be on the stand for two hours.我將在展台上照看兩個小時。

◇You'll find brochures of our new products on the stand.展台上有關於我們新產品的小冊子。

stand

noun⁴

furniture/equipment for putting sth on傢具；設備

ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION

ADJECTIVE

➤coat, hat (usually hatstand) , umbrella衣帽架；帽架；傘架

▸➤mic (informal) , microphone, mike (informal) 麥克風架

▸➤music樂譜架

➤night (usually nightstand)

(NAmE)

牀頭櫃

➤wooden木支架

PREPOSITION

➤in a/the stand, on a/the stand在架子上

◇There was some music open on the music stand.樂譜架上有打開的樂譜。

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 273 COCA: 281

stand noun
⇨ attitude (take a tough stand on sth) ⇨ stall (a news stand)stand verb
⇨ stand 1 (stand by the window) ⇨ stand 2 (I can't stand it when you do that.) ⇨ hate (I really can't stand him.) ⇨ lean 2 (Stand the ladder against the wall.) ⇨ remain (an offer still stands) ⇨ withstand (His heart won't stand the strain.) ⇨ stand your ground ⇨ resist ⇨ stand in awe of sb/sth ⇨ respect ⇨ stand on your own (two) feet ⇨ take care of yourselfstand

verb

stand by the window 靠窗站着

I can't stand it when you do that. 你那样做，我忍受不了。

➡ See also the entries for

lie

verb

and

sit

另见lie动词词条和sit条

stand

♦︎

get up

♦︎

stand up

♦︎

rise

♦︎

get to your feet

♦︎

be on your feet

♦︎

pick yourself upThese words all mean to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet, or to put yourself in this position. 这些词均表示站立、起立。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆to get up / stand up / rise / pick yourself up from sth

■ stand

(

stood

, stood

)

[intransitive]

to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet; to put yourself in this position 站立；直立；站起来；起立

◆She was too weak to stand.她虚弱得站都站不住。

◆He was standing on a chair, trying to change a light bulb.他站在椅子上，想要换个灯泡。

◆Stand still when I'm talking to you!我跟你说话时你站着别动！

◆The kids were standing around chatting.孩子们分散在各处站着闲聊。

◆Everyone stood when the president entered the room.总统进屋时每个人都站了起来。

ⓘ

Stand is usually used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where or how sb stands, but sometimes another phrase or clause is used to show what sb does while they are standing. * stand通常与副词或介词短语连用，表明站立的地点或姿势，但有时用另一个短语或从句来表示站着做某事

◆We stood talking for a few minutes.我们站着谈了几分钟。

◆He stood and looked out to sea.他站着遥望大海。

OPP

sit ⇨

sit

■ ˌget ˈup

phrasal verb

(

getting

, got

;

NAmE

spoken

getting

, got

, gotten

)

to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position 起身；站起；起来

◆He got up and strolled over to the window.他站起身来，溜达到了窗口。

◆Please don't get up!请不要起立！

OPP

sit down ⇨

sit

■ ˌstand ˈup

phrasal verb

(

stood

, stood

)

to be in a standing position; to stand after sitting 站立；站起；起立

◆Stand up straight!站直了！

◆He stood up and put on his coat.他起身穿上外套。

OPP

sit

sit down ⇨

sit

NOTE 辨析 Stand, get up or stand up? Stand usually means 'to be in a standing position' but can also mean 'to get into a standing position'. Stand up can be used with either of these meanings, but its use is more restricted: it is used especially when sb tells sb or a group of people to stand. Get up is the most frequent way of saying 'get into a standing position', and this can be from a sitting, kneeling or lying position; if you stand up, this is nearly always after sitting, especially on a chair. If you want to tell sb politely that they do not need to move from their chair use get up. * stand通常表示站立、直立，但也可表示站起来、起立。stand up可用于上述两种含义，但其用法较受限制，尤用于让某人或一些人起立的场合。get up是表示站起来的最常用的说法，可指从坐、跪或躺的姿势站起身来；stand up几乎总是指从坐的姿势，特别是从椅子上站立起来。如果想礼貌地告诉某人不必起立，就用get up

◆Please don't stand up!

■ rise

(

rose

, risen

)

[intransitive]

(formal)

to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position 起身；站起；起来

◆They rose from the table.他们从餐桌旁站了起来。

◆She rose to her feet.她站起身来。

■ ˌget to your ˈfeet

phrase

(

getting

, got

;

NAmE

spoken

getting

, got

, gotten

)

(written)

to stand up after sitting, kneeling or lying 站起身；起立

◆I helped her to get to her feet.我帮她站了起来。

■ be on yourˈ feet

phrase

to be standing up 站着；直立

◆I've been on my feet all day.我一整天没歇脚了。

■ ˌpick yourself ˈup

phrasal verb

to stand up again after you have fallen （跌倒后）站起来

◆He just picked himself up and went on running.他爬起来继续跑。

◆She picked herself up off the dusty ground.她从那布满灰尘的地上爬了起来。

stand

verb

stand by the window 靠窗站着

I can't stand it when you do that. 你那样做，我忍受不了。

stand

♦︎

endure

♦︎

take

♦︎

bear

♦︎

put up with sb/sth

♦︎

tolerateThese words all mean to accept or deal with sth unpleasant or annoying. 这些词均表示忍受、容忍。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆(can't / not) stand / endure / bear doing sth

◆(can't / not) stand / bear / put up with sb / sth doing sth

◆to stand / endure / bear / put up with pain

◆to not stand / take / tolerate any nonsense

◆to take / tolerate criticism

◆sb can't stand / bear sth

◆sb has to endure / bear / put up with / tolerate sth

◆sb can no longer stand / endure / bear / tolerate sth

◆sb can hardly stand / bear sth

■ stand

(

stood

, stood

)

[transitive

, no passive]

(not used in the progressive tenses; used with can/could in negative sentences and questions 不用于进行时；与can/could一起用于否定句和疑问句)

to be able to accept and deal with sth unpleasant 容忍；忍受

◆I can't stand his brother.他弟弟让我受不了。

◆I can't stand it when you do that.你那样做，我忍受不了。

◆She couldn't stand being kept waiting.叫她等着，她会受不了。

◆I can't stand people interrupting all the time.我不能容忍老是有人打岔。

◆How can you stand it here?这种地方你怎么忍受得了呢？

■ endure

ɪnˈdjʊə(r); NAmE ɪnˈdʊr

[transitive]

(formal)

to experience and deal with sth that is painful or unpleasant, especially without complaining （尤指没有怨言地）忍耐，忍受

◆He had to endure the racist taunts of the crowd.他不得不忍受群众对他的种族歧视性的奚落。

◆She could not endure the thought of parting.一想到分别她就无法忍受。

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