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IELTS BNC: 529 COCA: 464

light

Word family
Related topics: Daily life, Motor vehicles
light1 /laɪt/ ●●● S1 W1 noun   lite
1 natural/artificial light 自然光/人造光
a) [uncountableU]LIGHT the energy from the Sun, a flame, a lamp etc that allows you to see things 光,光线
 We saw a flash of light.
我们看到一道闪光。
in/by the light of something
 Everything looked grey in the dim light of the oil lamp.
在昏暗的油灯下,所有的东西看上去都是灰蒙蒙的。
 I read by the light of the fire.
我借着火光读书。
in/into the light
 The man moved forward into the light.
那人向前走到光亮的地方。
b) [countableC]LIGHT a particular type of light, with its own particular colour, level of brightness etc 〔有某种光色、亮度等的〕光
 The colours look different in different lights.
这些颜色在不同光线下看上去不同。
2 lamp/electric light etc/电灯等 [countableC]
a) LIGHTsomething that produces light, especially electric light, to help you to see 光源,〔尤指〕电灯
 Ahead of us we could see the lights of the city.
前方,我们能看到城市的灯光。
 We’re having a mixture of wall lights and ceiling lights in different parts of the house.
我们在房子的不同地方装了壁灯和顶灯。
turn/switch/put on a light
 I switched on the light in the bedroom.
我打开卧室的灯。
turn/switch/put off a light
 Don’t forget to switch the lights off when you go out.
出去时别忘了关灯。
turn/switch/put out a light
 Can you turn the light out downstairs?
你把楼下的灯关了好吗?
a light is/comes/goes on
 The lights in the office were still on.
办公室里依然亮着灯。
 The street lights were just beginning to come on.
街道两旁华灯初上。
 He left a light on in the kitchen.
他让厨房里的一盏灯亮着。
a light is off/out
 Make sure all the lights are off when you leave.
你走的时候一定要把所有的灯都关了。
 Suddenly all the lights in the house went out.
忽然屋里所有的灯都熄灭了。
 Can you turn the light down (=make it less bright) a bit?
你把灯调暗一点好吗?
the bright lights at bright(14)
b) DTZsomething such as a lamp that you can carry to give you light 〔可手持的〕灯;手电筒
 Shine a light over here, will you?
你把灯往这边照,好吗?
3 traffic control 交通控制 [countableC usually plural]TTR one of a set of red, green, and yellow lights used for controlling traffic 交通信号灯 SYN traffic lights
 We waited for the lights to change.
我们等着红绿灯转换。
 Eventually the lights turned green.
绿灯终于亮了。
 The driver had failed to stop at a red light.
红灯亮时司机没有把车停下。
green light
4 on a vehicle 在车上 [countableC usually plural]TTC one of the lights on a car, bicycle etc that help you to see at night 〔汽车、自行车等的〕车灯
5 first light literaryTMC the time when light first appears in the morning sky 破晓,黎明,曙光
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6 be/stand in somebody’s light DARKto prevent someone from getting all the light they need to see or do something 挡住某人的光线
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7 FOR A CIGARETTE 用于香烟a light SMOKEa match or something else to light a cigarette 火柴;打火机
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8 in SB’s eyes 在某人眼中 [singular] literaryEXPRESSION ON somebody'S FACE an expression in someone’s eyes that shows an emotion or intention 眼神 SYN gleam
9 set light to something BURNto make something start burning 点燃某物,引火烧某物
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10 come to light/be brought to light FIND OUTif new information comes to light, it becomes known 〔新信息〕为人所知,被披露出来
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11 throw/shed/cast light on something EXPLAINto provide new information that makes a difficult subject or problem easier to understand 〔提供新资料〕使某事物更容易理解
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12 in the light of something British EnglishBrE, in light of something American EnglishBECAUSE if you do or decide something in the light of something else, you do it after considering that thing 考虑到某事物,根据[鉴于]某事物
Examples from the Corpus
13 in a new/different/bad etc light UNDERSTANDif someone or something is seen or shown in a particular light, people can see that particular part of their character 从新的/不同的/坏的等角度看
Examples from the Corpus
14 see the light 
Examples from the Corpus
15 see the light (of day) 
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16 light at the end of the tunnel HOPEsomething that gives you hope for the future after a long and difficult period 黑暗尽头的光明〔指经历长期磨难后终于看到希望〕
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17. have your name in lights informalFAMOUS to be successful and famous in theatre or films 在演艺圈中成名
18 go/be out like a light informalSLEEP to go to sleep very quickly because you are very tired 〔因很疲倦而〕很快入睡
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19 a leading light in/of something informalIMPORTANT someone who is important in a particular organization 某组织中的权威人士[重要人物]
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20 the light of somebody’s life the person that someone loves more than anyone else 某人最心爱的人,某人的心肝宝贝
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21. window [countableC]TBB a window in a roof or wall that allows light into a room 窗;天窗;采光口
hide your light under a bushel at bushel, red-light district, → be all sweetness and light at sweetness(3), → in the cold light of day at cold1(9)
COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + light
bright/strong 明亮的/强烈的
The light was so bright he had to shut his eyes.
光线太强了,他不由得闭上了眼睛。
blinding/dazzling (=extremely bright) 令人目眩的/刺眼的
The white buildings reflected a blinding light.
白色建筑反射出刺眼的光线。
dim (=not bright) 昏暗的
Gradually her eyes became accustomed to the dim light.
渐渐地,她的眼睛适应了昏暗的光线。
good (=bright enough) 充足的,良好的
Stand over here where the light is good.
站到这里来,这里光线好。
poor/bad (=not bright enough) 不足的,差的
The light was too poor for me to read.
光线太差了,我没法阅读。
soft/warm (=light that seems slightly yellow or orange) 柔和的/暖色调的
nthe soft light of the candles
cold/harsh (=light that seems slightly blue) 冷色调的/刺眼的
nthe cold light of the moon
the morning/dawn light 曙光/晨曦
nThe flowers glowed brightly in the morning light.
natural light (=light produced by the sun) 自然光
nThe only natural light came from two high windows.
artificial light (=light produced by lamps) 人造光
nThe office was windowless, lit only by artificial light.
verbs
light shines 光照亮
The light from the streetlamp shone through the curtains.
路灯的光透过窗帘照进来。
light comes from somewhere 光从某处照来
The only light came from the fire.
唯一的光线来自火焰。
light streams/floods in (=a large amount of light comes in) 光泻入/涌入
Light streamed in through the window.
光从窗户泻进来。
light falls on/across etc something 光照在/洒在某物上
The light fell on her book.
光照在她的书上。
light illuminates something formal (=makes it bright or able to be seen) 光照亮某物
nThe light from the screen illuminated the people gathered round it.
the light is fading (=it is getting darker as the sun is going down) 光亮正在消失
produce light (also emit light technical) 发光
nthe light produced by the sun
cast light (=send light onto something) 使光线照向
nthe gold circle of light cast by the lamp
reflect light 反射光线
nSnow reflects a lot of light.
something is bathed in light literary (=something has a lot of light shining on it) 某物沐浴在光中
nThe fields and woods were bathed in golden light.
phrases
a beam/ray/shaft of light (=a thin line of light) 一道/束光
There was a shaft of light from the doorway.
门口有一道光。
a flash of light (=a bright light that appears suddenly for a very short time) 一道闪光
A flash of light caught his attention.
一道闪光引起了他的注意。
a pool/circle of light (=an area of light) 一片光亮
nThey stood in the pool of light cast by the streetlamp.
nTHESAURUSMeaning 2:
light something that produces light, especially electric light, to help you to see
She switched the kitchen light on.
The lights in the house were all off.
lamp an object that produces light by using electricity, oil, or gas – often used in names of lights
a bedside lamp
a street lamp
a desk lamp
a table lamp
an old oil lamp
a paraffin lamp
lantern a lamp that you can carry, consisting of a metal container with glass sides that surrounds a flame or light
The miners used lanterns which were lit by candles.
torch British EnglishBrE, flashlight American EnglishAmE a small electric lamp that you carry in your hand
We shone our torches around the cavern.
candle a stick of wax with a string through the middle, which you burn to give light
The restaurant was lit by candles.
bulb the glass part of an electric light, that the light shines from
a 100 watt bulb
an energy-saving light bulb
on a car
headlight (also headlamp) one of the two large lights at the front of a vehicle
It was getting dark so she switched the headlights on.
sidelight British EnglishBrE, parking light American EnglishAmE one of the two small lights next to the main lights, at the front and back of a car
tail light one of the two red lights at the back of a vehicle
indicator British EnglishBrE, turn signal American EnglishAmE one of the lights on a car that flash to show which way the car is turning
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Food, Drink
light2 ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp lighter, superlativesupl lightest)  
1 colour 颜色COLOUR/COLOR a light colour is pale and not dark 淡色的,浅色的
2 DAYLIGHT 白昼it is/gets light LIGHTif it is light, there is the natural light of day 天亮,天明 OPP dark
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3 rooms 房间LIGHT a room that is light has plenty of light in it, especially from the sun 明亮的,采光好的〔尤指阳光充足〕 OPP dark
4 LIGHT/NOT HEAVYnot heavy 不重的 not very heavy 轻的,不重的
5 not great 不大的 if something is light, there is not very much of it or it is not very great 少量的,程度轻的 OPP heavy
6 THIN OBJECT OR MATERIALclothes 衣服 light clothes are thin and not very warm 单薄的
7 windWEATHER a light wind is blowing without much force 微弱的,轻柔的 OPP strong
8 sound 声音 a light sound is very quiet 轻的 OPP loud
9 touch 接触TOUCH a light touch is gentle and soft 轻柔的,温柔的
10 work/exercise 工作/锻炼EASY light work is not hard or tiring 不累的,轻松的
11 food 食物
12 punishment 惩罚PUNISH a light punishment is not very severe 不严厉的 OPP harsh
13. a light smoker/drinker/eater etc LITTLE/NOT VERYsomeone who does not smoke etc very much 抽烟/饮酒/食量等少的人
14 light sleep/doze SLEEPa sleep from which you wake up easily 浅睡
Examples from the Corpus
15 a light sleeper SLEEPsomeone who wakes up easily if there is any noise etc 睡觉易惊醒的人
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16 JOKING/NOT SERIOUSnot serious 不严肃的 not serious in meaning, style, or manner, and only intended to entertain people 〔意义、风格或方式〕不严肃的,供消遣的,轻松的
17 light relief FUNNYsomething that is pleasant and amusing after something sad or serious 〔悲伤或严肃的事情后的〕轻松的调剂
Examples from the Corpus
18 make light of something JOKING/NOT SERIOUSto joke about something or treat it as not being very serious, especially when it is important 不把某事当一回事,轻松对待某事,〔尤指〕拿重要的事开玩笑
Examples from the Corpus
19 on a lighter note/in a lighter vein used when you are going to say something less sad or serious 说点轻松的话题
20 make light work of something to do something or deal with something quickly and easily 迅速而轻松地完成某事
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21 be light on your feet FAST/QUICKto be able to move quickly and gracefully 步履轻盈
22 a light heart literaryHAPPY someone who has a light heart feels happy and not worried 轻松愉快的心情,无忧无虑
Examples from the Corpus
23 soil 土壤TAS light soil is easy to break into small pieces 松软的 OPP heavy
lightness noun [uncountableU]
 a lightness of touch
轻柔触感
Examples from the Corpus
light3 ●●● S2 W3 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp lit or lighted)  
1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]BURN to start to burn, or to make something start to burn (使)燃烧,点燃
2 [transitiveT]LIGHT to provide light for a place 照亮
3 light the/somebody’s way LIGHTto provide light for someone while they are going somewhere 用灯给某人照路;拿灯给某人引路
Examples from the Corpus
4light on/upon something phrasal verbphr v literary 
Examples from the Corpus
5.light out phrasal verbphr v American EnglishAmE informal LEAVE A PLACEto run away, especially because you are afraid 〔尤因害怕而〕逃走,溜掉
6light up phrasal verbphr v 
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
lightlight1 /laɪt/ adjectiveadj
1MANUFACTURING light equipment, materials, machines etc are easily moved and used for fairly small tasks
thelight aircraft company, Cessna
The empty space will be converted for light industrial use.
2FINANCE when buying and selling of shares etc is light, very little business is being done on a financial market
Stocks fell for an eighth day in light trading.
3light touch if someone in authority uses a light touch, they trust the people or organizations they are in charge of and often let them make their own decisions
He ruled his staff with a light touch.
lightlight2 noun
1in a good/bad/positive etc light if you see something in a particular light, you think about it in a particular way
As long as the customer perceives the price and the product in a positive light, the extra price will be viable.
As rates rise in the money markets, equities may be seen in a less favourable light.
2in the light of British EnglishBrE in light of American EnglishAmE if something is decided in the light of something else, it is decided after taking that thing into consideration
Companies need to be satisfied that the contract is suitable in the light of their circumstances and financial position.
3give something the green light to approve a project, plan etc so that it can begin
The removal of investment controls gave the green light to financial institutions to invest in property.
Origin light1
Old English leoht
light2
Old English leoht
light3
Old English lihtan

See also: ldoce490jpg


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