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TOEFL BNC: 3820 COCA: 4243

instruct

Word family
Related topics: Law
in·struct /ɪnˈstrʌkt/ ●●○ AWL verb [transitiveT]  
1 TELL/ORDER somebody TO DO somethingto officially tell someone what to do 命令,指示 order
instruct somebody to do something
 His secretary was instructed to cancel all his engagements.
他的秘书接到通知,取消他所有的预约。
instruct (somebody) that
 The judge immediately instructed that Beattie be released.
法官立即宣布释放贝蒂。
 Eva went straight to the hotel, as instructed (=as she had been told).
伊娃按照指示径直去了宾馆。
instruct somebody what to do
 He had instructed the slaves what to say when questioned.
他指示奴隶们在受到盘问时要说些什么。
see thesaurus at order
2 TEACH formal to teach someone something, or show them how to do something 教授,指导
instruct somebody in something
 Greater effort is needed to instruct children in road safety.
在指导儿童注意道路安全方面需要更大的努力。
instruct somebody how to do something
 Employees are instructed how to make a complaint.
雇员接受如何投诉的训练。
see thesaurus at teach
3 British EnglishBrE formalTELL to officially tell someone about something 通知
be instructed that
 I was instructed that £20,000 had been paid into my account.
我得到通知两万英镑已存入我的账户。
nGrammar
Instruct is usually passive in this meaning.
4. British EnglishBrE lawSCLJOB/WORK to employ a lawyer to represent you in court 委托〔律师〕出庭
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
instructin·struct /ɪnˈstrʌkt/ verb [transitiveT]
1to order someone to do something
instruct somebody to do something
The government has instructed banks to limit real estate lending growth to 2% this year.
2LAW to employ a lawyer to deal with a legal case
The firm has instructed an attorney.
Origin instruct
(1400-1500) Latin past participle of instruere, from struere to build
in·struct verbn GRAMMAR1
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