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open

Related topics: Trade, Clothes
o·pen1 /ˈəʊpən $ ˈoʊ-/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj  
1 door/container etc/容器等OPEN not closed, so that things, people, air etc can go in and out or be put in and out 开着的,打开的 OPP closed, shut
 He threw the door open and ran down the stairs.
他猛地打开门,往楼下跑去。
 an open window
打开的窗户
 The gates swung silently open.
大门悄悄地打开了。
 The bar door flew open and a noisy group burst in.
酒吧的门猛地弹开,冲进来一群吵吵闹闹的人。
 All the windows were wide open (=completely open).
所有的窗户都大开着。
 She looked at the open suitcase with surprise.
她惊讶地看着打开的手提箱。
 There was an open bottle of wine on the table.
桌上有一瓶打开的葡萄酒。
2 eyes/mouth 眼睛/OPEN not closed, so that your eyelids or your lips are apart 〔眼睛或嘴〕未合上的,张开的
 I was so sleepy, I couldn’t keep my eyes open.
我困得眼睛都睁不开了。
 He was fast asleep with his mouth wide open.
他大张着嘴,睡得很熟。
3 not enclosed 未围住的 [only before noun]SHOW/LET somebody SEE something not enclosed, or with no buildings, walls, trees etc 开阔的,未围上的
 There was open ground at the end of the lane.
小巷的尽头有一片开阔地。
 open spaces such as parks and gardens
像公园和花园这类空地
open countryside/country
 At weekends people want to leave the town for open countryside.
到了周末,人们就想离开城镇到开阔的乡村去。
 A shoal of fish swam past heading for the open sea (=part of the sea away from land).
一群鱼游过,朝外海游去。
 The car’s performance is good, especially going fast on the open road (=a road without traffic where you can drive fast).
这辆车性能不错,在畅通无阻的道路上快速行驶时尤其出色。
4 not covered 无遮盖的COVER without a roof or cover 无顶的,无遮盖的
 The president was riding with his wife in an open car.
总统和他的夫人乘坐一辆敞篷车。
 Martin was struggling with the sails on the open deck.
马丁在露天甲板上费力地扯着船帆。
 an open drain
排水明沟
open to the sky/air/elements
 Many of the tombs had been robbed and left open to the sky.
许多坟墓被盗,裸露在青天白日之下。
5 the open air OUT/OUTSIDEoutdoors 户外,室外,露天
in the open air
 The dancing was outside, in the open air.
舞会在户外举行。
 Jane wanted to rush to the door and get out into the open air.
简很想冲到门口,到外面去。
open-air
Examples from the Corpus
6 business/building etc 生意/大楼等 [not before noun]BBTREADY ready for business and allowing customers, visitors etc to enter 开放的,营业的 OPP closed, shut
 The museum is open daily in the summer months.
夏季里这座博物馆每天开放。
 The offices are also open at weekends.
办事处周末照常营业。
 After the security alert, most of the firms affected were open for business on Monday morning.
安全警报过后,大多数受到影响的公司都在星期一上午恢复营业。
 The villagers are anxious that their local school is kept open.
村民们非常希望他们当地的学校能够继续办下去。
 I declare this exhibition open (=officially say that it is now open).
我宣布本次展览会开幕。
7 not restricted 不受限制的FREE TO DO WHAT YOU WANT allowing everyone, or everyone in a group, to take part in something, know about something, or have a chance to win something 人人都可参加的,对公众开放的
8 opportunity 机会 [not before noun]AVAILABLE if an opportunity, a possible action, a job etc is open to you, you have the chance to do it 〔机会、可能的行动、工作等〕可用的;可拥有的
9 not secret 不保密的 [only before noun]HIDE/NOT SHOW actions, feelings, intentions etc that are open are not hidden or secret 公开的,不加掩饰的
10 honest 诚实的HONEST honest and not wanting to hide any facts from other people 坦率的,坦诚的
11 clothes 衣服DCCFASTEN/DO UP not fastened 未系好的,未扣上的
12 not yet decided 未决定的DECIDE needing more discussion or thought before a decision can be made 未定的,待决定的
13 open to something 
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14 not blocked 未被封堵的TTRTC if a road or line of communication is open, it is not blocked and can be used 可通行的;畅通的
15 spread apart 展开的 spread apart instead of closed, curled over etc 展开的,伸开的
16 an open mind INDEPENDENT PERSONif you have an open mind, you deliberately do not make a decision or form a definite opinion about something 开放的思想,不怀有成见
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17 be open to question/doubt NOT SUREif something is open to question, there are doubts about it 有疑问,令人怀疑
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18 welcome/greet somebody/something with open arms FRIENDLYto be very pleased to see someone or something 热烈地欢迎/迎接某人/某事物
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19 an open invitation 
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20 be an open book KNOW somethingto be something that you know and understand very well 非常熟悉的事物,是很了解的事物
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21 the door is open there is an opportunity for someone to do something 大有机会,大门敞开着
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22. keep your eyes/ears open NOTICEto keep looking or listening so that you will notice anything that is important, dangerous etc 睁大眼睛看/竖起耳朵听〔以便注意到重要的、危险的等事情〕
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23. open weave/texture TIMcloth with an open weave or texture has wide spaces between the threads 〔织物的〕稀松织法/质地
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keep an eye open (for something) at eye1(14), → with your eyes open at eye1(19), → open-eyed
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Trade, Business, Computers
open2 ●●● S1 W1 verb  
1 door/window etc/窗等 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]OPEN to move a door, window etc so that people, things, air etc can pass through, or to be moved in this way 开,打开
2 container/package 容器/包裹 [transitiveT]OPEN to unfasten or remove the lid, top, or cover of a container, package etc 打开;撕开;揭开
3 eyes 眼睛OPEN [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to raise your eyelids so that you can see, or to be raised in this way 睁开
4 mouthOPEN [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to move your lips apart, or to be moved in this way 张开
5 start operating 开始运作 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] (also open up)BBTSTART something/MAKE something START if a place such as an office, shop, restaurant etc opens or is opened, it starts operating or providing a service 〔公司、商店、餐馆等〕开张,开业
6 shop/restaurant etc 商店/餐厅等 [intransitiveI] (also open up)BSTART DOING something to start business, letting in customers or visitors, at a particular time 开始营业
7 start an activity 开始某项行动START something/MAKE something START [transitiveT] to start an activity, event, or set of actions 着手,开始
8 computer 计算机 [transitiveT] to make a document or computer program ready to use 打开,开启〔计算机文件或程序〕
9 meeting/event 会议/事件 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]START something/MAKE something START if a meeting etc opens or is opened in a particular way, it starts in that way (使)〔会议等〕开幕,(使)开始
10 official ceremony 正式典礼 [transitiveT]PGOSTART something/MAKE something START to perform a ceremony in which you officially state that a building is ready to be used 为〔大楼等〕举行揭幕典礼;宣布落成
11 spread/unfold 张开/展开 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]OPEN to spread something out or unfold something, or to become spread out or unfolded 展开,张开
12 make a way through 打开通道 [transitiveT]TTR to make it possible for cars, goods etc to pass through a place 开通,开放〔使汽车、货物等通过〕
13 film/play etc 电影/戏剧等 [intransitiveI]START TO HAPPEN, EXIST ETC to start being shown to the public 开始公映[公演]
14 open an account BFBto start an account at a bank or other financial organization by putting money into it 开立账户
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15 open fire (on something) PMWSHOOTto start shooting at someone or something (…)开火
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16 open the door/way to something  (also open doors)CHANCE/OPPORTUNITY to make an opportunity for something to happen 给某事物以机会,给某事物敞开方便之门
Examples from the Corpus
17 open somebody’s eyes (to something) REALIZEto make someone realize something that they had not realized before 使某人认清[了解](某事)
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18. open your mind (to something) THINK ABOUTto be ready to consider or accept new ideas 乐于考虑[接受]〔新观念〕
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19. open your heart (to somebody) TRUSTto tell someone your real thoughts and feelings because you trust them (对某人)敞开心扉,(向某人)倾吐心事
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20. the heavens opened DNWEATHER literary it started to rain heavily 天降大雨
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21open onto/into something phrasal verbphr v ENTERif a room, door etc opens onto or into another place, you can enter that other place directly through it 〔房间、门等〕通往,通向
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22open out phrasal verbphr v 
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23open up phrasal verbphr v 
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open the floodgates at floodgate
nGrammar
Open belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object.
You can say:
She opened the door.
In this sentence, ‘the door’ is the object of open.
You can say:
The door opened.
In this sentence, ‘the door’ is the subject of open.
THESAURUS
open used about a door, window, container, package, letter, your eyes, or your mouth 打开;张开
I opened the door quietly.
我轻轻把门打开。
She was nervous about opening the letter.
她拆信的时候很紧张。
Open your mouth wide.
把嘴张大。
unlock to open a door, drawer, box etc with a key 〔用钥匙〕开的锁
You need a key to unlock the safe.
你需要钥匙才能打开保险箱。
unscrew to open a lid on a bottle, container etc by turning it 拧开,旋开〔瓶子、容器等的盖子〕
I carefully unscrewed the lid of the jar.
我小心地旋开罐子的盖。
force open to open a drawer, window, cupboard etc using force 强行打开
The door was locked so we had to force it open.
门锁着,我们只好硬把它撞开。
unwrap to open a package by removing the paper that covers it 拆开〔包装纸〕
The children were busy unwrapping their Christmas presents.
孩子们正忙着拆圣诞礼物。
unfasten/undo to make something no longer fastened or tied, for example a seat belt or a piece of clothing 松开,解开〔安全带、衣物等〕
He unfastened the top button of his shirt.
他解开衬衫最上面的扣子。
I was so full I had to undo my belt.
我吃得太饱了,只好解开腰带。
Examples from the Corpus
open3 noun  
1 in the open outdoors 在户外,在野外
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2 (out) in the open information that is out in the open is not hidden or secret 〔信息〕公开的[]
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the OpenOpen, the  
1.one of the important international sports competitions, especially for golf, such as the British Open Championship and the US Open Championship, or for tennis, such as the French, US and Australian Open competitions 〔尤指高尔夫球或网球的〕公开赛
From Longman Business Dictionary
openopen1 /ˈəʊpənˈoʊ-/ adjectiveadj [not before a noun]
1COMMERCEif a shop, bank, restaurant etc is open, it is allowing customers to enter and is ready to serve them
The bank is open till 12.00 on Saturdays.
The shop was open for business on every day of the year.
2COMMERCEFINANCEif a financial market is open, buying and selling on it are possible
Among Asian and Pacific markets that were open, stocks overall had a mixed performance.
3COMMERCEif a country is open to foreign products, they can be sold there without restrictions such as high import taxes
Many people think the country is far less open to foreign products than Europe or the US.
4on the open marketCOMMERCE if something is sold on the open market, it is available for anyone to buy
The shares would be purchased on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions.
5be open to offersCOMMERCE to be ready to consider people’s offers for something you are selling
The company said it was open to offers from potential buyers.
6be open to discussion/negotiation if something is open to discussion, you can discuss it and suggest changes
The number of board seats they will have, like all other terms of the proposal, is open to negotiation.
7in open courtLAW in a court of law where everything is public
I am giving this judgment in open court at the request of all parties.
openopen2 verb
1[intransitiveI]COMMERCE if a shop, office, financial market etc opens at a particular time, it starts business at that time
What time do the banks open?
Oil prices softened $1 a barrel as European and Asian markets opened yesterday.
2[intransitiveI, transitiveT]COMMERCE if a new business opens or is opened, someone starts it
She plans to open a chain of restaurants.
3[intransitiveI]FINANCE if shares, bonds etc open at a particular price, they have that price when the financial market on which they are traded opens for business
Platinum opened lower following Japanese sales of platinum overnight.
4open your marketsCOMMERCE if a country opens its markets to foreign goods, it allows them to be sold there, or it reduces restrictions on them
The US and Europe would open their markets in agriculture and textiles to developing nations by cutting quotas and subsidies.
5open an accountBANKING to start a new account at a financial institution, for example by putting money into it
Private clients are asked to produce an initial deposit of at least $10,000 to open an account.
openopen3 noun [singular]
FINANCE the beginning of a trading session on a financial market
The dollar was quoted at 116.77 yen, down slightly from 118.80 yen at the open.
US wheat prices might slip at the open of trading today.
Origin open1
Old English

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