🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典 🎯
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典

檢索以下詞典:
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯!)
最近搜尋:
IELTS BNC: 32 COCA: 19

say

Word family
say1 /seɪ/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp said /sed/, third person singular3rd says /sez/)  
1 express STH in words 用言语表达某事物 [intransitiveI only in negatives, transitiveT]SAY to express an idea, feeling, thought etc using words
 ‘I’m so tired, ’ she said.
我太累了。她说。
 ‘Don’t cry, ’ he said softly.
别哭了。他柔声说道。
 Don’t believe anything he says.
他说什么都不要相信。
say (that)
 A spokesman said that the company had improved its safety standards.
一名发言人说公司已经提高了安全标准。
 I always said I would buy a motorbike when I had enough money.
我一直说等我有了足够的钱就买一辆摩托车。
say how/why/who etc
 Did she say what happened?
她有没有说发生了什么事?
 I would like to say how much we appreciate your hard work.
我想说我们对你的辛勤劳动非常感谢。
 ‘Why did she leave?’ ‘I don’t know – she didn’t say.’
她为什么要离开?”“我不知道——她没说。
say something to somebody
 What did you say to her?
你对她说了什么?
n ‘This is strange, ’ he said to himself.
a terrible/silly/strange etc thing to say 这话说得多傻!
 What a silly thing to say!
这话说得多傻!
say hello/goodbye/thank you etc (=say something to greet someone, thank someone etc) 说你好/再见/谢谢等
 She left without saying goodbye.
她不辞而别。
say you’re sorry (=apologize) 道歉
 I’ve said I’m sorry – what more do you want?
我已经道歉了——你还要怎样?
say yes/no (to something) (=agree or refuse) 同意/不同意(某事)
 Can I go, Mum? Oh, please say yes!
我可以去吗,妈妈?唉,请你同意吧!
say nothing/anything/something (about something)
 He looked as if he was going to say something.
他看起来好像要说什么。
 I wished I had said nothing about Jordi.
我真希望当时没有对乔迪发表任何意见。
have anything/nothing/something to say
 Does anyone else have anything to say?
还有人要说什么吗?
 Although he didn’t say so, it was clear that he was in pain.
虽然他没说,但是他明显很痛苦。
 What makes you say that (=why do you think that) 你怎么会那么说呢??
你怎么会那么说呢?
say to do something (=tell someone to do something) 说要做某事
 Nina said to meet her at 4.30.
尼娜说430分和她碰头。
 I’d like to say a few words (=make a short speech).
我想简单地说几句。
 ‘So what are your plans now?’ ‘I’d rather not say.’
那么你现在的计划是什么?”“我还是不说的好。
5GRAMMAR 语法
You cannot ‘say someone something’ or ‘say someone to do something’ . Use tell . 不能说say someone somethingsay someone to do something,要用tell
She told me (NOT 不说 said me) something shocking.
她告诉了我一件令人震惊的事。
You can say something about something but you cannot ‘say about something’ . Use talk . 可以说say something about something,但是不能说say about something,要用talk
He told me (NOT 不说 said me) to sit down.
他叫我坐下。
He did not talk about (NOT 不说 say about) his feelings.
他没有谈及自己的感受。
Register
In written English, people often avoid using say when referring to opinions or ideas expressed by another writer. Instead, they prefer to use a more formal verb such as argue, assert, claim, or maintain. 在书面英语中,说到某位作者表达了什么意见或观点时,人们经常避免使用say,而是使用一个比较正式的动词,argue, assert, claimmaintain
2 give information 表达信息 [transitiveT]SAY/STATE to give information in the form of written words, numbers, or pictures – used about signs, clocks, letters, messages etc 〔用文字、数字、图画〕表达〔信息〕,说明
3 mean 表示 [transitiveT] used to talk about what someone means 表示,表达〔意思〕
4 think that STH is true 认为某事是真实的 [transitiveT]
5 show/be a sign of STH 表明有/是某物的迹象 [transitiveT]
6 speak the words of STH 说出词语 [transitiveT]PRAY to speak the words that are written in a play, poem, or prayer 念,朗诵
7 pronounce 发音, [transitiveT]SAY to pronounce a word or sound 发音,读
8 suggest/suppose STH 认为/假定某事 [transitiveT]SUGGEST used when suggesting or supposing that something might happen or be true 认为;假定,比方说
9 say to yourself THINK something/HAVE A THOUGHTto try to persuade yourself that something is true or not true 自忖,对自己说
Examples from the Corpus
SPOKEN PHRASES
38 say something to somebody’s face informalTELL to criticize someone or say something unpleasant directly to them instead of saying it to someone else 当着某人的面直说[直接批评]
Examples from the Corpus
39 that’s not saying much STRANGEused to say that it is not surprising that someone or something is better than another person or thing because the other person or thing is so bad 没什么奇怪的,没什么不寻常的〔表示另一人或物太糟糕〕
Examples from the Corpus
40 to say the least EXPRESSused to say that you could have described something, criticized someone etc a lot more severely than you have 至少可以说,说得客气点
Examples from the Corpus
41 that is to say EXPLAINused before giving more details or being more exact about something 那就是说,换句话说,更具体地说
Examples from the Corpus
42 that is not to say TRUEused to make sure the person you are talking to does not think something that is not true 那并不是说,那并不表示
Examples from the Corpus
43 not to say especially British EnglishBrEEXPRESS used when adding a stronger description of something 更不用说,甚至可以说
Examples from the Corpus
44 a lot/something/not much etc to be said for (doing) something SHOW/BE A SIGN OFused to say that there are a lot of or not many advantages to something (做)某事有许多/有些/没有多少好处等
45 to say nothing of something MENTIONused to mention another thing involved in what you have just been talking about 更不用说;何况
Examples from the Corpus
46 have something to say about something ANGRYto be angry about something 为某事不高兴,对某事生气
Examples from the Corpus
47. have a lot to say for yourself TALK TO somebodyto talk a lot 有许多话要说,有一肚子话要说
48. not have much to say for yourself to not talk very much 没多少话要说
49 what somebody says goes CONTROLused to emphasize who is in control in a situation 某人说了算;照某人说的办〔用于强调〕
Examples from the Corpus
50. say your piece to give your opinion about something, especially something you do not like 〔尤指对不喜欢的事〕说出心里话,说出意见
Examples from the Corpus
wouldn’t say boo to a goose at boo2(3), → easier said than done at easy2(4), → enough said at enough2(6), → it goes without saying at go without, → needless to say at needless(1), → no sooner said than done at soon(9), → not say/breathe a word at word1(10), → well said at well1(13), → when all’s said and done at all1(17)
nCOLLOCATIONS
things that you say
say hello/goodbye
I came to say goodbye.
say thank you
I just wanted to say thank you for being there.
say sorry/say that you’re sorry
It was probably too late to say sorry.
say yes/no
Some parents are unable to say no to their children.
say something/anything/nothing
I was about to say something to him when he looked up and smiled.
say some words
She stopped abruptly, suddenly afraid to say the words aloud.
adverbs
say so
If you don’t know the answer, don’t be afraid to say so.
phrases
a terrible/stupid/odd etc thing to say
I know it’s a terrible thing to say, but I wish he’d just go away.
have something/anything/nothing to say
He usually has something to say about just about everything.
THESAURUS
to say something
say to tell someone something, using words
‘I really ought to go, ’ she said.
我真的该走了。她说。
Lauren said she’d probably be late.
劳伦说她可能会晚到。
state to say something, especially in a definite or formal way – used in official contexts 陈述,说明〔用于正式文体〕
The witness stated that he had never seen the woman before.
证人称他以前从未见过那名女子。
Please state your name and address.
请说出你的姓名和地址。
announce to publicly tell people about something 宣布,公布
The chairman announced his resignation.
主席宣布辞职。
The results will be announced tomorrow.
明天公布结果。
nWe will announce the winners next Sunday.
nThey were announcing the train times over the loudspeaker system.
declare to say something very firmly 声称,宣称
‘My personal life is none of your business, ’ she declared.
我的个人生活与你无关。她断然说道。
mention to talk about someone or something, especially without giving many details 提及〔尤指不给出细节〕
Did Tom mention anything about what happened at school?
汤姆有没有提到学校里发生了什么?
Your name was mentioned!
提到你名字了!
express to let someone know your feelings by putting them into words 〔用言语〕表达〔情感〕
Young children often find it difficult to express their emotions.
幼儿往往难以表达自己的情绪。
comment to say what your opinion is about someone or something 评论,发表意见
The prime minister was asked to comment on the crisis.
首相被要求对这次危机发表评论。
note/remark formal to say that you have noticed that something is true – used especially in formal writing 指出,谈到〔尤用于正式的书面文体〕
We have already noted that most old people live alone.
我们已经谈到大多数老人是独居的。
Someone once remarked that the problem with computers is that they only give you answers.
有人曾经说过,电脑的问题在于它只提供答案。
add to say something more, after what has already been said 补充说
He added that he thought it could be done fairly cheaply.
他又补充说,他觉得可以便宜点搞定。
point out to mention something that seems particularly important or relevant 指出
Dr Graham points out that most children show some signs of abnormal behaviour.
格雷厄姆博士指出,大多数儿童都会显露出行为异常的某些迹象。
It’s worth pointing out that few people actually die of this disease.
值得指出的是,很少有人真的死于这种疾病。
air to talk about your opinions, worries, or the things you disagree about 发表〔意见〕: air your views/grievances/differences
The programme will give listeners the chance to air their views about immigration.
这档节目为听众提供了对移民问题发表看法的机会。
Workers were able to air their grievances.
工人们可以说出自己的不满。
nvoice to talk publicly about your feelings or about whether you approve or disapprove of something formal: voice concern/support/doubt/fears etc
The president has already voiced his support for the proposal.
She voiced concern for the safety of the hostages.
different ways of saying something 说的不同方式
whisper to say something very quietly, using your breath rather than your full voice 低语,低声说
‘Don’t wake the baby, ’ Jenny whispered.
别吵醒宝宝。珍妮轻声说。
mumble to say something quietly without pronouncing the words clearly 咕哝,含糊地说
He mumbled his thanks.
他嘴里含糊不清地说着感谢的话。
mutter to say something quietly, especially when you are annoyed but do not want someone to hear you complaining 嘀咕,悄声说〔尤指不高兴,但又不想让人听到你在抱怨〕
‘This is ridiculous, ’ he muttered under his breath.
这真荒唐。他轻声嘟囔着。
nShe muttered something about having to go home early.
murmur to say something in a soft slow gentle voice 轻声地说,柔声地说
She stroked his hair and murmured, ‘Don’t worry. You’ll be all right.’
她轻抚着他的头发柔声说道:“别担心,你会没事的。
growl to say something in a low angry voice 低声吼道
‘As I was saying, ’ Lewis growled, ‘it needs to be finished today.’
我刚才说过的,”刘易斯低声吼道,“今天必须完成。
snarl to say something in a nasty angry way 怒吼
‘Get out of my way!’ he snarled.
滚开!他吼道。
exclaim to say something suddenly and loudly 呼喊,惊叫
‘How beautiful!’ she exclaimed.
多美啊!她惊叹道。
blurt out to suddenly say something without thinking, especially something embarrassing or secret 脱口说出〔令人难堪或秘密的事〕
It was partly nervousness that had made him blurt out the question.
他脱口问了这个问题,部分原因是紧张。
stammer/stutter to speak with a lot of pauses and repeated sounds, because you have a speech problem, or because you are nervous or excited 〔因为口吃紧张或激动〕结结巴巴地说
‘I’ll, I’ll only be a m-moment, ’ he stammered.
——我只要一——一会儿。他结结巴巴地说。
nGRAMMAR: Comparison
say
You say something to someone:
The principal said a few words to us.
Don’t say: say someone something
You use say with speech marks (‘...’) when quoting the exact words that someone used:
‘I’m sorry I’m late, ’ she said.
Joe said: ‘I’ll be back soon.’
You use say (that) when reporting what someone said:
She said that she was sorry she was late.
Joe said he would be back soon.
After said, the verb in the other clause is usually also in the past tense.
tell
You tell someone something:
Diane told me the news.
He told us a long story.
Don’t say: tell something to someone
You tell someone about something that has happened:
She told me about the accident.
Don’t say: He told about the accident.
You use tell someone (that) when reporting what someone said:
I told them that I was sorry.
The teacher told me I could go home.
After told, the verb in the other clause is usually also in the past tense. Don’t say: He told that he was sorry.
Examples from the Corpus
say2 ●●○ noun [singular, uncountableU]  
1 RIGHT/HAVE THE RIGHT TOthe right to take part in deciding something 决定权;发言权
2 have your say POWERto have the opportunity to give your opinion about something 有发表意见的机会
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
say3 interjection American EnglishAmE informal  
ATTENTIONused to express surprise, or to get someone’s attention so that you can tell them something 哎,我说〔用于表示惊讶或引起别人注意〕
 Say, haven’t I seen you before somewhere?
哎,我以前是不是在哪里见过你啊?
Examples from the Corpus
Origin say1
Old English secgan

👨🏻‍🏫 Mr. Ng 朗文詞典 📚 – longman.mister5️⃣.net
切換為繁體中文
Site Uptime