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BNC: 37 COCA: 53

there

Word family 
there1 /ðeə, ðə $ ðer, ðər/ ●●● S1 W1 pronoun   → their, the, they're
there is/exists/remains etc EXISTused to say that something exists or happens 有〔表示存在或发生〕
 Is there any milk left?
还有牛奶剩下吗？
 There are a few things we need to discuss.
有些事情我们需要讨论。
 There must be easier ways of doing this.
这事一定还有更简单的做法。
 There seems to be a lack of communication.
看起来是缺乏沟通。
 There remain several questions still to be answered.
仍有几个问题要回答。
 Suddenly there was a loud explosion.
突然传出一声巨大的爆炸声。
 They were all laughing when there came a knock at the door.
他们都在大笑，这时传来了敲门声。
5 GRAMMAR 语法
Use there is/are to say that something exists or happens. There cannot be left out. 表示某事存在或发生用there is/are，there不能省略
There is one exception.(NOT Is one exception).
有一个例外。
There was an argument.
发生了争吵。
When the noun is plural, use there are/were , even when using ‘a lot of’ before it. 名词为复数时，用there are/were，即使它前面用了a lot of
There are many interesting places to visit.
有许多有意思的地方可以去看。
There are a lot of problems.(NOT There is a lot of problems) with this theory.
这个理论有许多问题。
Do not confuse there with the possessive determiner their . 不要将there和所有格限定词their混淆:
They love their jobs.
他们热爱自己的工作。
n Grammar
You use there are before a plural noun:
There are a lot of problems.
✗Don’t say: There is a lot of problems. You will sometimes hear native speakers say this is in informal conversation, but it is grammatically incorrect.
Instead of saying there is, you often say there’s:
There’s one small problem.
There cannot be omitted. ✗Don’t say: Is one small problem.
n USAGE: Spelling
Don’t confuse there and their. You write:
They love their jobs.
他们热爱自己的工作。
✗Don’t write: They love there jobs.
there2 /ðeə $ ðer/ ●●● S1 W1 adverbadv   → their, they're
1  THEREin or to a particular place that is not where you are 在那里；往那里 → here
 We could go back to my cottage and have lunch there.
我们可以回到我的小屋去吃午饭。
 Scotland? I’ve always wanted to go there.
苏格兰？我一直想去那儿。
 Hold it right there and don’t move.
就站在那里，不要动。
 Can you pass me that wine glass there?
你能把那个葡萄酒杯递给我吗？
 Look, there’s that bookshop I was telling you about.
看，那就是我跟你说过的那家书店。
 Who’s that man over there?
那边的那个男人是谁？
 It’s too far to drive there and back in one day.
一天开车来回太远了。
 Are we going to get there (=arrive) before the banks close?
银行关门之前，我们到得了吗？
out/in/under etc there
 I know there’s a mouse under there somewhere.
我知道在那下面什么地方有只老鼠。
 We flew to Miami and from there to La Paz.
我们飞到迈阿密，又从那儿飞到拉巴斯。
Don’t say ‘to there’: We went there (NOT went to there) by car.
不要说 ‘to there’: We went there (不说 went to there) by car。
2  EXISTif something is there, it exists （在）那里，（在）那儿
 The chance was there, but I didn’t take it.
机会是有过，可是我没有抓住。
 The countryside is there for everyone to enjoy.
乡间是供所有人享受的。
 Three months after the operation, the pain was still there.
手术三个月了，疼痛仍未消失。
3  at or to a particular point in time, in a process, or in a story 在这时；在那时
 Let’s stop there and I’ll tell you the rest of the story tomorrow.
我们就讲到这儿吧，明天我接着讲。
 She got a divorce, but her troubles didn’t end there.
她离婚了，但她的烦恼并没有就此结束。
 There’s still a lot of work to do, but we’re getting there (=coming to the end of the process) slowly.
还有很多工作要做，不过我们慢慢地也快做完了。
4  there and then  (also then and there)IMMEDIATELY immediately 在彼时彼地，当即，立即
Examples from the Corpus
there and then• If she wasn't being paid by his rich over indulgent parents, she would have punished him there and then.• If you make any kind of a mistake, you should re-record the offending passage there and then.• Or perhaps he was waiting for them to start counting their blessings there and then.• She went into labour right there and then.• We wanted to get married there and then.• He decided against buying a ticket there and then but satisfied himself with getting a list of trains to Rome.• I thought Charlie would be there and then Roderick came.• They want to talk about it there and then, with passion and prejudice.
 SPOKEN PHRASES
Examples from the Corpus
there• "Of course the military bases will have to be closed." "I'm not sure I agree with you there."• What made you decide to move there?• You don't have to eat all the candy just because it's there.• He simply told jurors he did not know how any of it got there.• I don't want to go back there.• If customer complaints don't come your way, go down to the Customer Relations Department and chat to the people there.• In atonal music, the harmonic relationships may be very complex indeed, yet they are undoubtedly there.• Take away the berth, and the drive would still be there.• Australia? No, I've never been there.• Jackie's arriving at the station at 3.15 and I said I'd meet her there.• He never really felt okay about being back there, but he felt we were doing something meaningful.• Clarisa was there, crouched on the concrete, focused and still.• I love Italy - I worked there for a year.• Where's my umbrella? I'm sure I left it right there, next to my bag.• How did you get up there on the roof?• Are you just going to sit there or are you going to help?• Don't stop there! Tell me the rest!• When I came home Sean was just sitting there waiting for me.• We drove down to Baltimore, and on the way there we stopped for lunch.• We flew in to Munich and from there we took the train to Prague.
out/in/under etc there• He said them and got it out there.• I dare say you can get far better versions out there!• Without wishing to scare you unduly, you should be aware that sharks do lurk out there.• If only I could have gone out there and helped to put matters right.• During the war-he was doing something for the army, and you lived out there for a couple of years.• It is far better to be out there making some mistakes.• I swell in there, soaking.• They seen him with that truck and thought he come out there to steal their furniture.
getting there• A person needs to have a step-by-step plan for getting there.• And so Teamsters like Phil keep driving and never getting there.• He is determined to do good, but quite willing to do bad on his way to getting there.• Not quite right, not quite plain enough or narrow enough, but getting there.• The benefits of gaining insight, though, far outweigh the discomfort in getting there.• What matters is how angry and inflexible you are about getting there.• But the difficulty of getting there by public transport is a real problem.• It's getting there without trampling on too many people.
there3 /ðeə $ ðer/ ●●○ interjection   → their, they're
1  SATISFIED spoken used to express satisfaction that you have been proved right or that you have done what you intended to do 瞧，好啦〔用来表示满意〕
2  there, there!there! there spoken used to comfort someone who is crying, especially a child 好啦，好啦！〔用来安慰哭泣的人，尤指孩子〕
3  so there! spoken used to show someone that you do not care what they think and you are not going to change your mind – used by children 我主意已定！没什么可商量的！〔儿语〕
Examples from the Corpus
there• There! I figured it out
Origin there2
Old English thær
there1 pronoun →5 GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2
→n USAGE1there2 adverbadv →SPOKEN PHRASES1there3 interjection
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus

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