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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1393 COCA: 1394

commit

Word family
Related topics: Hospital
com·mit /kəˈmɪt/ ●●● S2 W2 verb (committed, committing)  
1 CRIMEDOcrime 罪行 [transitiveT] to do something wrong or illegal 犯〔错误或罪行〕
 Women commit fewer crimes than men.
女性犯罪比男性少。
commit murder/rape/arson etc
 Brady committed a series of brutal murders.
布雷迪犯下了一连串残忍的谋杀案。
2. commit suicide to kill yourself deliberately 自杀
Examples from the Corpus
3. commit adultery if a married person commits adultery, they have sex with someone who is not their husband or wife 通奸
Examples from the Corpus
4 SAY THAT somebody WILL DO somethingDOsay you will do STH 保证你会做某事 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to say that someone will definitely do something or must do something 使承担义务,作出保证
commit somebody to doing something
 He has clearly committed his government to continuing down the path of economic reform.
他明确地作出保证,他的政府会继续在经济改革的道路上走下去。
commit somebody to something
 Meeting them doesn’t commit us to anything.
和他们会面并不表示我们会承诺什么。
commit yourself
 I’d committed myself and there was no turning back.
我已经作出保证,没有退路了。
commit yourself to (doing) something
 The banks have committed themselves to boosting profits by slashing costs.
银行作出保证,要通过大幅度削减成本来提高利润。
5 CERTAINLY/DEFINITELYrelationship 关系 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to give someone your love or support in a serious and permanent way 〔在感情上〕承诺,忠于
 Anna wants to get married, but Bob’s not sure he wants to commit.
安娜想结婚,但鲍勃却不能肯定自己是不是想作出承诺。
commit to
 He has not yet committed to any of the candidates.
他尚未表示支持任何一个候选人。
6 money/time 金钱/时间 [transitiveT]USE something to decide to use money, time, people etc for a particular purpose 投入〔钱、时间、人力等〕
commit something to something
 A lot of money has been committed to this project.
这个项目已经投入了很多钱。
7 for trial 审判 [transitiveT] British EnglishBrE to send someone to be tried in a court of law 送交法院受审
 The two men were committed for trial at Bristol Crown Court.
这两个人被送到布里斯托尔刑事法庭受审。
8 prison/hospital 监狱/医院MHTELL/ORDER somebody TO DO something [transitiveT] to order someone to be put in a hospital or prison 关进医院[监狱],监禁
commit somebody to something
 The judge committed him to prison for six months.
法官判他六个月监禁。
9. commit something to memory formalREMEMBER to learn something so that you remember it 牢记某事 SYN memorize
Examples from the Corpus
10. commit something to paper formalWRITE to write something down 写下某事
Examples from the Corpus
committed
nCOLLOCATIONS
nouns
commit a crime/offence
People who commit crimes end up in jail.
commit murder/rape/fraud etc
The couple were accused of committing murder.
commit a robbery
She later admitted committing the robbery.
commit an act of violence/terrorism/aggression etc
Anyone committing an act of terrorism will be severely punished.
commit treason (=the crime of being disloyal to your country)
He was accused of committing treason against the King of England.
commit genocide (=the crime of attempting to kill a race of people)
In some countries, genocide is being committed every day.
commit an atrocity (=commit a terrible and violent act)
During the civil war both sides committed numerous atrocities.
commit a sin (=do something that is wrong according to your religion)
He confessed to having committed the sin of adultery.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
commitcom·mit /kəˈmɪt/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp committed, present participle committing)
1[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to say that someone will definitely do something or must do something
commit somebody to do something
He committed his government to support Thailand’s traditional free-market system.
commit yourself to doing something
Sorry, I’ve already committed myself to working for Clive.
commit to something
She would not want to commit to anything that would last more than a year.
2[transitiveT] to decide to use money, time, people etc for a particular purpose
commit something to something
A client needs to approve an idea before committing resources to it.
3[transitiveT]LAW to do something wrong or illegal
We are confident that we have not committed any fraud.
Origin commit
(1300-1400) Latin committere, from com- ( → COM-) + mittere to send
com·mit verbn COLLOCATIONS1
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