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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3197 COCA: 2837

crash

Word family 
Related topics: Transport, Colours & sounds, Computers, Stocks & shares
crash1 /kræʃ/ ●●● S3 W2 verb
1  CAR/PLANE ETCcar/plane etc 汽車/飛機等 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TT to have an accident in a car, plane etc by violently hitting something else （使）車〕碰撞；〔飛機〕墜毀 → collide
The jet crashed after take-off.
這架噴氣式飛機起飛後就墜毀了。
crash into/onto etc
The plane crashed into a mountain.
飛機撞上了山頭。
crash a car/bus/plane etc
He was drunk when he crashed the car.
他撞車時醉醺醺的。
n GRAMMAR: Reciprocal verbs
Crash is a reciprocal verb. This type of verb is used when saying that two or more people or things do something that involves both or all of them:
Two planes crashed in midair.
You can also say:
Two planes crashed with each other in midair.
One plane crashed with another in midair.
2  HIT something/somebody HARDhit SB/STH hard 重擊某人/某物 [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]TTHIT/BUMP INTO to hit something or someone extremely hard while moving, in a way that causes a lot of damage or makes a lot of noise 〔很響地〕猛撞，猛擊
crash into/through etc
A brick crashed through the window.
一塊磚嘩啦一聲擊穿了窗戶。
We watched the waves crashing against the rocks.
我們看着海浪嘩啦嘩啦地沖擊岩石。
The plates went crashing to the ground.
盤子嘩啦一聲摔落到地上。
A large branch came crashing down.
一根大樹枝啪啦一聲掉落下來。
3  MAKE A LOUD NOISEloud noise 很響的聲音 [intransitiveI]CSOUND to make a sudden loud noise 發出巨響
Thunder crashed and boomed outside.
外面雷聲大作。
4  COMPUTERcomputer 計算機 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TD if a computer crashes, or if you crash the computer, it suddenly stops working （使）癱瘓，（使）崩潰
The system crashed and I lost three hours’ worth of work.
系統崩潰了，我白做了三個小時的工作。
5. FINANCIALfinancial 金融 [intransitiveI]BFS if a stock market or shares crash, they suddenly lose a lot of value 〔股市或股票〕狂跌，暴跌
6  sport 體育 [intransitiveI] British EnglishBrE to lose very badly in a sports event 〔在體育比賽中〕慘敗
Liverpool crashed to their worst defeat of the season.
利物浦隊遭遇了本賽季最慘痛的失利。
7  SLEEPsleep 睡覺 [intransitiveI] spoken
a) SLEEPto stay at someone’s house for the night 〔留在别人家裏〕過夜
Can I crash at your place on Saturday night?
星期六晚上我能在你家過夜嗎？
b) SLEEP (also crash out) to go to bed, or go to sleep very quickly, because you are very tired 〔由於很疲倦〕很快入睡
I crashed out on the sofa this afternoon.
今天下午我在沙發上睡着了。
8  party 聚會 [transitiveT]INVITE informal to go to a party that you have not been invited to 不請自來〔參加聚會〕
We crashed Joe’s party yesterday.
昨天我們沒有受到邀請就去參加了喬的派對。
9. crashing bore BORING British EnglishBrE old-fashioned someone who is very boring 令人厭煩的人
Examples from the Corpus
crashing bore• At worst, a crashing bore.
n THESAURUS
crash verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to hit another vehicle, a tree, the ground etc, with a lot of force, causing a lot of damage
The plane crashed a kilometre from the runway.
He was scared I’d crash his car.
The car crashed into a tree.
hit verb [transitiveT] to move into something quickly and with force
He wasn’t paying attention, and almost hit another car.
The car hit a lamppost.
collide verb [intransitiveI] if two cars, trains, planes etc collide, they hit each other, especially when they are moving in opposite directions
The two planes collided in mid-air.
An express train collided with a freight train in the morning rush hour.
run into something phrasal verbphr v [transitiveT] to hit a vehicle or object that is directly in front of you, especially because you are not paying attention
He ran into the car in front while he was talking on his mobile phone.
smash into something phrasal verbphr v [transitiveT] to crash into something, causing a great amount of damage
An army helicopter smashed into the side of the mountain.
plough into British EnglishBrE, plow into American EnglishAmE phrasal verbphr v [transitiveT] to crash into something with a lot of force, especially when your vehicle continues moving afterwards
The bus went out of control and ploughed into a line of traffic.
ram verb [transitiveT] to deliberately hit another boat or vehicle very hard, especially when it is not moving
The ship had been rammed by a submarine.
The gunmen tried to ram the police car.
Examples from the Corpus
crash• He lost control of his car at the first bend and crashed.• Hundreds of hospital records were wiped out when the network crashed.• I installed the new program and my computer crashed.• The cymbals crashed, and the symphony came to an end.• My computer crashed, and we couldn't get it working again.• You can crash at our place if you can't get a ride home.• First I pulled the great ladder away from the tower, sending it crashing back into the trees.• Rick crashed his bike before he'd finished paying for it.• The bus crashed into an embankment before bursting into flames.• The utility takes 22K and crashed our test system on several occasions.• A few minutes later, a wall of water crashed over the lip of the Falls and Niagara was in business again.• The Army set up emergency hotlines for inquiring parents but the system crashed several hours later because of a flood of calls.• Witnesses say the jet crashed shortly after takeoff.• We crashed Stella's party last Friday.• The tire blew, causing him to crash the car.• Most river tourists travel in big noisy motor rigs, which crash through all but the biggest rapids without difficulty.• He stumbled backwards and struck a bed screen that crashed to the floor, bringing him with it.• Since some airplanes and trains do crash, when does fear about traveling in them become a phobia?
crash into/onto etc• Some one almost crashed into her cart.• She struck a parked car and crashed into the building, police said.• And listen: this is how I felt as my grandad's block came crashing into the ground.• Then it's the turn of BBmak who crashed into the top five last week with Back Here.• Artillery began to crash into the tree lines, and artillery flares fell, as well.• An oil drum was kicked away, rolling and crashing into the wall beside her.
crash into/through etc• Read in studio Police have now named the three rugby fans who were killed when their light aircraft crashed into a field.• The driver was arrested after he crashed into a parked vehicle and tried to flee on foot.• This hopefully, kept everyone from crashing into everyone else.• Running back Garrison Hearst sustained a left shoulder stinger when he crashed into linebacker Jesse Tuggle on a lead block.• Not only missed, but crashed into the rocks like one of the nearby surfers falling off the crest of a wave.• And away he went, crashing through their bed to victory and renown.• A trio of kids nearly crashed into us in the street.
Related topics: Transport, Colours & sounds, Computers, Stocks & shares
crash2 ●●● S3 W2 noun [countableC]
1  TTHIT/BUMP INTOan accident in which a vehicle violently hits something else 〔汽車的〕撞車事故；〔飛機的〕墜毀，失事 → collision
plane/car/rail crash
Forty-one people were killed in a plane crash.
這次飛機失事有41人遇難。
a fatal crash (=one in which someone is killed) 致命事故
crash between/with
She was involved in a head-on crash with a motorbike (=in which the front of one vehicle directly hits the front of another).
她與一輛摩托車迎面相撞。
a motorway crash between a coach and a lorry
高速公路上一輛長途汽車和卡車相撞的車禍
a crash victim
車禍受害者
► see thesaurus at accident →4  See picture of 見圖 crash
2  CSOUNDa sudden loud noise made by something falling, breaking etc 突然發出的巨響，〔東西倒下、打破等時發出的〕碰撞聲
I heard a loud crash.
我聽到一聲巨響。
with a crash
The branch came down with a crash.
樹枝啪啦一聲掉落下來。
crash of
a crash of thunder
一聲炸雷
► see thesaurus at sound
3. TDan occasion when a computer or computer system suddenly stops working 〔計算機或計算機系統的〕癱瘓，崩潰，死機
4  BFSan occasion on which the stocks and shares in a stock market suddenly lose a lot of value 〔股票的〕狂跌，暴跌
the stock market crash of October 1987
1987年10月份的股市狂跌
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + crash
a car/train/plane etc crash
He was badly hurt in a car crash.
a road/rail/air crash
There will be an investigation into the cause of the air crash.
a head-on crash (=in which the front part of two vehicles hit each other)
He died in a head-on crash with a lorry.
a fatal crash (=in which someone is killed)
There have been several fatal crashes on this road.
a high-speed crash
the risk of injury from a high-speed crash
a horrific/terrible/appalling crash
a horrific crash in which three teenage boys were killed
verbs
have a crash (also be involved in a crash) (=in a car)
I’ve been nervous about driving since I had a crash last year.
a crash happens/occurs
The three-vehicle crash happened on the corner of Ongar Road.
a crash involves something
Two women were taken to hospital after a crash involving a bus and a car.
crash + NOUN
a crash victim (=someone injured or killed in a crash)
Families of the crash victims want to know what happened.
a crash site/scene (=place where a crash happens)
The authorities closed off a five-mile area around the crash site.
a crash investigator (=someone who tries to find the cause of a crash)
Crash investigators spent several days examining the scene.
Examples from the Corpus
crash• Ira Louvin was killed in a crash in Montana that also took the lives of six other people.• Does it depend on the statistical probability of a crash?• The whole tray of dishes fell to the floor with a crash.• There was a loud crash in the bedroom and my dad started yelling.• The stock market crash made me suspicious of those type of insurance schemes.• And the Paris crash was a reminder that it can do so with the most catastrophic results.• Her husband died in a plane crash in 1981.• The Wall Street Crash was disastrous for many American businessmen.• Luckily, I sold my shares just before the crash.• It was the smoke, an autopsy revealed, that killed Evan, not injuries from the crash.• Name the two famous rock stars who died in the crash with Buddy. 4. 4.• Both drivers were injured in the crash.• The court heard that the crash happened at Pentwyn, Cardiff, after the three celebrated Coombes' first job.
loud crash• There was a terrible cry, and a loud crash.• Suddenly, I heard a loud crash near me, scaring me out of my wits.• After only three or four paces, a loud crash came from behind me.• Lightning flashed in the sky, and there was a loud crash of thunder.• A moment later there was a loud crash aft as some one rear-ended me.• Suddenly there was a loud crash.• There was a loud crash, as the box fell into the sea.• A loud crash could be heard from the room and the sound of wailing drifted into the courtroom, startling onlookers.
From Longman Business Dictionary
crashcrash1 /kræʃ/ noun [countableC]
1FINANCEa time when many stocks and shares lose a lot of their value very quickly, usually when investors lose confidence in the market and want to sell quickly
the stock market crash of October 1987
2COMPUTINGan occasion when a computer or a piece of computer software suddenly stops working
If you don’t save your work and there’s a crash, you’ll lose everything you’ve done.
crashcrash2 verb
1[intransitiveI]FINANCE if stockmarkets or shares crash, they suddenly lose a lot of value
The cost of the project has soared, causing the shares to crash 11p to 329p.
2[intransitiveI, transitiveT]COMPUTING if a computer or a piece of software crashes, or if you crash it, it suddenly stops working properly
The memory was completely overloaded, causing the system to crash.
an error which crashed the whole system
Origin crash1
(1300-1400) Probably from the sound

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