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IELTS BNC: 2781 COCA: 28142

favour

Word family 
fa·vour1 British EnglishBrE, favor American English /ˈfeɪvə $ -ər/ ●●● S2 W3 noun  
1  help 帮助 [countableC]HELP something that you do for someone in order to help them or be kind to them 恩惠；善意的行为
 Could you do me a favour and tell Kelly I can’t make it?
你帮个忙告诉凯莉说我来不了好吗？
 He hired John as a favour to his father.
他雇约翰是给他父亲一个面子。
 Paul, can I ask you a favor?
保罗，能帮我一下吗？
 I owed him a favour so I couldn’t say no.
我欠他一个人情，所以无法拒绝。
 She helps me out when I have too much to do, and I return the favour when I can.
我忙的时候她来帮忙，我能帮她的时候就还她人情。
 Do yourself a favour and make sure you get some time to yourself.
对自己好些，一定要留点时间给自己。
2  support/approval 支持/赞许 [uncountableU]APPROVE support, approval, or agreement for something such as a plan, idea, or system 支持，赞同
in favour of something
 Senior ministers spoke in favour of the proposal.
高级部长们都表示支持这项提议。
 I talked to Susie about it, and she’s all in favor (=completely approves) of going.
我跟苏茜谈了此事，她完全赞成去。
find/gain/win favour
 The idea may find favor with older people.
这个想法也许会得到年长者的支持。
in somebody/something’s favour
 The vote was 60–59 in the government’s favor.
票数60比59，政府胜出。
 In Sweden and other countries, nuclear power has lost favor.
在瑞典等国家，核能已不受欢迎。
look on/view/regard something with favour formal (=support something, and want to help it succeed) 赞同某事物
 Employers are more likely to look with favour on experienced candidates.
雇主可能更加青睐有经验的求职者。
 All in favour (=used when asking people to vote on something by raising a hand)?
都同意吗？〔用于要求人们对某事举手表决时〕
vote/decide in favour of something (=vote or decide to support something) 对某事投赞成票/决定支持某事
 288 members voted in favor of the ban.
288名成员投票赞成这项禁令。
find/rule in favour of somebody formal (=make a legal decision that supports someone) 作出对某人有利的裁决
3  popular/unpopular 受欢迎/不受欢迎POPULAR [uncountableU] when someone or something is liked or approved of by people, or not liked or approved of 受喜爱，受宠爱
be in favour (with somebody)
 The island is very much in favour as a holiday destination.
该岛作为度假地极受欢迎。
be out of favour (with somebody)
 The stock is currently out of favor with investors.
这只股票现在已不受投资者追捧了。
find/gain/win favour
 Radcliffe’s books began to find favour with the reading public.
拉德克利夫的书开始受到读者的青睐。
come/be back in favour (=become popular again) 重新受人喜爱
 Fountain pens have come back in favour.
自来水笔又受人欢迎了。
fall/go out of favour (=stop being approved of) 失宠
 Grammar-based teaching methods went out of favour in the 60s and 70s.
在60及70年代，以语法为基础的教学法失宠了。
4  ADVANTAGE 优势in somebody’s favour SUPPORT A PERSON, GROUP, OR PLANif something is in someone’s favour, it gives them an advantage over someone else 对某人有利
5  CHOOSE STH INSTEAD 选择其他事物代替do something in favour of something if you decide not to use one thing in favour of another, you choose the other one because you think it is better 决定选择某物而不选某物
Examples from the Corpus
do something in favour of something• Books were published in reply and arguments advanced in favour of young women.• He wasn't in favour of command-and-control solutions.• On the economic front Taubira-Delannon was in favour of restricting the areas where gold-washing is authorised.• That probably explains why public opinion is broadly in favour of euthanasia, or at least certain forms of it.• The courts decided in favour of the men.• The finance minister, Hans Eichel, then came out in favour of the euro's potential for appreciation.• The following Sunday I took my husband into hospital to be relieved of a bony hip in favour of a titanium one.• Whilst I am still in favour of a mutual fund, I think the current risk banding is rubbish.
6  do somebody/something no favours, do somebody/something no favours  not do somebody/something any favours to do something that makes someone or something look worse than they are, or that does not help at all 对某人/某事没有一点好处/用处
7  unfair support 偏袒 [uncountableU]SUPPORT A PERSON, GROUP, OR PLAN support that is given to one person or group and not to others, in a way that does not seem fair 偏心，偏袒
8  do me/us a favour! British EnglishBrE spokenANNOY used when you are annoyed because someone has asked a silly question or done something to upset people 拜托！得了吧！〔因某人提了愚蠢问题或惹人不快时说的话〕
9. gift 礼物 [countableC] American EnglishAmEGIVE a party favor 〔聚会上分发给宾客的〕小礼物
10  SEX 性favours [plural] old-fashionedSEX/HAVE SEX WITH when you allow someone to have sex with you 同意性交
→ curry favour (with somebody) at curry2, → without fear or favour at fear1(6), → be thankful/grateful for small favours at small1(13)
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
do somebody a favour (=do something for someone)
Could you do me a favour and lend me £5?
ask somebody a favour (also ask a favour of somebody formal)
I felt nervous about asking Stephen a favour.
owe somebody a favour (=feel that you should do something for someone because they have done something for you)
I owe you a favour for all the help you’ve given me.
return a favour (=do something for someone because they have done something for you)
He helped me in the past and now he wanted me to return the favour.
adjectives
a big favour
I’ve got a big favour to ask of you.
a great favour
He acted as though he’d done us a great favour by coming.
a small/little favour
Can you do me a small favour?
a special favour
I agreed to deliver the parcel as a special favour to Paul.
a personal favour (=something you do specially for a particular person)
As a personal favour, he let us use the hall to rehearse.
a political favour
He was accused of granting political favours in return for illegal payments.
phrases
as a favour to somebody (=because you want to be kind, not because you have to)
She delivered the parcel as a favour to her sister.
do yourself a favour (=do something good for yourself)
Do yourself a favour and read as many books on the subject as possible.
Examples from the Corpus
favour• The only point in its favour is that it contains nothing that is toxic.• The banks have done developers one favour by staying in Frankfurt rather than heading for Berlin.• The sky was a sharp blue, the air bright, and the wind in our favour.• Booksellers could translate the royal favour into profit for themselves.• Medicine it was that often won them the favour of princes and enabled them to earn a living.• If the White armies could claim it, the Civil War might go in their favour.
return the favour• Few of the boys talked to him, except to goad him, and he returned the favour.• It would seem only fair that he should return the favour later.• A possible response to receiving a benefit is to cheat; to fail to return the favour.• Now he wanted me to return the favour.• And now Curval was returning the favour.
find/rule in favour of somebody• He therefore ruled in favour of Alexander and Athanasius.
fall/go out of favour• Luckily this masochistic brand of economics seems to be at last going out of favour.
favour2 British EnglishBrE, favor American English ●●○ W3 verb [transitiveT]  
1  prefer 更喜欢PREFER to prefer someone or something to other things or people, especially when there are several to choose from 较喜欢
2  give an advantage 给予好处ADVANTAGE to treat someone much better than someone else, in a way that is not fair 优惠；偏袒
3  help 帮助ADVANTAGE to provide suitable conditions for something to happen 有利于，有助于
4  be favoured to do something to be expected to win or be the one that is successful 有望做某事〔指获胜或成功〕
5. look like 看上去像 old-fashionedLIKE/SIMILAR to look like one of your parents or grandparents 容貌像，长得像〔父母或（外）祖父母中的某一人〕
6 favour somebody with something phrasal verbphr v formal GIVEto give someone something such as a look or reply 给〔某人〕〔目光或回答等〕
Examples from the Corpus
favour with • The voting was 283 to 29 in favour, with 52 abstentions.• And now Curval was returning the favour.• Such is the case with, for example, foot the bill and curry favour.• It had not been her intention to favour him with a compliment.• It favours the employed with good incomes on the one hand and the Medicare and Medicaid programmes on the other.• I just hoped it would all work out in my favour, with Peter being such good friends with Arnold.• Selection favoured union with the large cells of his ally, and so the sexes were born.• Providence saw fit to favour me with wonderful in-laws.
Examples from the Corpus
favour• Unix Labs favours a meeting of the parties, planned for Thursday March 18.• So far from allowing that number might increase, in 1769 he even favoured a reduction of the number of the enfranchised.• In the 1930s the Bauhaus school tended to favour a technological approach to art.• Hospitals might be privatised or turned into voluntary hospitals, as the Conservatives had favoured before 1946.• Many teachers favour boys, often without even realizing it.• It had not been her intention to favour him with a compliment.• Both groups favour investment in energy efficiency and renewable energy sources.• Eliminating discrimination against women is another way of saying eliminating discrimination that favours men.• The weather favours the Australians, who are used to playing in the heat.• Natural selection favours those genes that manipulate the world to ensure their own propagation.
fa·vour1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1favour2 verb
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